查询词典 has-beens

Our results suggest that a gender equal pension system has the following characteristics: has annuity payment, has higher payout ratio for the early years of service, has no benefits cap on the years of service, the minimum payment is linked to the minimum living standard, designs with widow pension and spouse pension systems, and the payout ratio is determined by a worker's salary related to the average salary of all workers with the same gender as him or her.

本研究分析讨论的结果建议：采用年金制、加重前面年资的给付、年资不设上限、最低退休金给付水准订在每月国民最低生活费用、推行遗属及配偶年金、及同一性别的劳工做比较计算给付金额的退休金制度将有助於缩小退休金制度的性别差距，并减少老年女性贫穷化的问题。

The company has three Large-Scale- Boxcar- Gate –Cold- Bending –Shapers and Chassis Summer Beam Cold Bending Shapers ,two chassis riveted joints production lines, one chassis spurts spreads production line. It also has great forging and stamping equipments, plate cutter, hydraulic press and sheet knee bend machine etc. In addition the company has the mold development equipment such as lathe, line cuts, digs bed and so on and has power which develop and produce kinds of truck using in agriculture ,light truck ,chassis of car. The sum of product is exceed 60,000 wraps in one year.

公司拥有大型车厢栏板冷弯成形机、底盘大梁冷弯成形机三台，二条底盘铆接生产线，一条底盘喷涂生产线，拥有大吨位冲床、剪板机、液压机和板料折弯机等锻压设备，及车床、线切割、刨床等模具开发设备，具备各类农用车、轻卡、汽车底盘的开发和生产能力，年生产能力逾六万台套。

This text mainly research the thinking of embedded software development and the difference between it and desktop software development; has designed every function module of the system in detail; has given the method of developing GIS in eVC++ 3.0 platform, further investigated the arithmetic of the mouse choosing simple polygon and the arithmetic of polygonal algorithm of area by calculating constant points; has compared ODBC, DAO and ADO three data access technology and realized ADO data access; has analysed the precision of GPS and given some methods to improve it.

本文主要研究了嵌入式软件开发的思路及其与台式机软件开发的区别；详细设计了系统的各功能模块；给出了在 eVC++ 3.0 平台中开发地理信息系统的方法，并深入研究了鼠标选取简单多边形和连续点法计算多边形面积的算法；比较了 ODBC、DAO 及 ADO三种数据访问技术的优缺点并给出了 ADO 数据访问技术的实现；分析了 GPS 定位精度并给出了改进方法。

The simple random sampling plan and stratified random sampling plan has been introduced and the application means and effects of which also has been presented,it has some characteristics such as material precision and obvious reduce of sample size,and rational advice has been presented.

介绍了简单随机抽样和分层随机抽样方法及其在检测中的应用方法和效果。

For the capacity of propeller turbine is often small, people pay little importance on the transformation of reducing capacity under specified conditions. So, nowadays little research mentioned above has been developed.For the particularity of the designed factors, the author has improved the traditional theory, and has fined an available Method of singular point distribution. At present, no one has developed CAD hydraulic design software of lower specific speed axial flow runner in our country.

由于设计条件的特殊性，在研究设计方法过程中，论文基于传统设计理论，对引用的一些基本规律做了一定改进，在具体设计过程中，对经验参数的选择方法做了一定探索，研究与探索运用奇点分布法设计低比转速轴流式转轮叶片；传统的设计工作全部由人工完成，无法满足当今社会科技生产发展的需要，因此论文开发了一套具有人机对话界面良好特点的低比转速轴流式转轮CAD软件。

To all project practicality, the introduction is given to the operational characteristics, the methods for calculation and the researching actuality of the tail tunnels with sloping ceiling underground hydropower stations the Three Gorges. This paper has discussed in detail the characteristic method being the same with the compressive flow and the Priessmann solution being the same with the free-surface-pressure flow. And how to deal with boundary conditions has been expatiated. Also hydraulic transient process of tremendous load fluctuation in the tail tunnels with sloping ceiling has been numerical simulated and the Fortran program for numerical simulation has been given. The paper gain the maximal press for tail end of the shell, the maximal rising rate of rotational speed of generating set, the maximal vacuum degree for inlet of the tail tunnels and so on under 11 kinds conditions of tremendous load fluctuation. These conditions include the design conditions, the check conditions and the superposition conditions. Finally, the computing results have been analyzed and summarized. The end chapter is the general comment of the whole-length content and the describing of the intending view of researching.

本文以三峡右岸地下电站尾水洞设计为背景，从工程实际出发，阐述了变顶高尾水洞的工作特性、使用范围及其研究现状；详细论述了适用有压流的特征线法、适用明满交替流的普里斯曼解法等数学模型；边界条件的给定和明满交替流的计算方法；用Fonran语言编制了数值计算程序，对三峡右岸地下电站变顶高尾水洞的大波动工况进行了数值模拟，分别得出了在设计工况、校核工况和叠加工况下蜗壳末端最大压力上升值、机组最大转速上升值和尾水管进口最大真空度等重要参数；对数值计算结果进行了详细分析并得出了有价值的结论；最后展望了今后水电站变顶高尾水洞的研究方向。

The main work in this paper as follows: the concept and system of the network user's behavior has been studied, and the user has been classified by those in this basic; the frame, step, module function of establishing network user's behavior analyzing system has been discussed and some common methods in network customer's behavior analyzing process have also been discussed; the information source of the network customer's behavior analysis system has been studied in this paper, and also combined the relevant processes which came out by web data mining methods; the data-processing software was developed by VC and SQL Server 2000. The Web log data in SWUST campus network have been analyzed by gathering type and regression.

本论文主要工作如下：研究了网络用户行为的概念与体系，并在此基础上进行了用户分类；探讨了建立网络用户行为分析系统的步骤、框架和系统各模块的功能，以及网络用户行为分析过程中的一些常用方法；研究了网络用户行为分析系统的数据源，并结合Web数据挖掘方法提出了相应的处理方法；利用VC和SQL Server 2000开发了用于数据处理的软件；利用聚类和回归分析方法，研究了西南科技大学校园网中的Web日志数据。

This paper has studied the physiological and biochemical changes during the period of forming strong buds of tree peony, and expect to provide academic basis for extending its view value and economic benefit . The main results are as the following:1 Under the field condition, Characteristics of photosynthesis of tree peony are very regular. From before blooming to the prophase of abducting buds that after blooming ,that is April,May and June,the net photosynthetic rate of tree peony is higher than the other period .It indicates that this period is very important for accumulating photosynthetic products of tree peony . So, if we want to get quality flower of tree peony ,it is very important to strengthen the management of tree peony cultivation and to ensure provide the fertilizer and water.2 From the middle ten days of June, with the time elapsing and with the environment conditions worsening, the characteristics of photosynthesis of tree peony decline deeply. But it is different among different tree peony breeds. For example , cv. Wu Long Peng Sheng can also has higher net photosynthetic rate, it indicates that cv. Wu Long Peng Sheng is super than the other two tree peony breeds when adapting the environment conditions and cv. Wu Long Peng Sheng has wide prospect to extend .3 The main factors of effecting the characteristics of photosynthesis are stomatal factor and non-stomatal factor ,that is the ability of photosynthesis of leaf cells. Under the environment of high light intensity in midsummer, if overshadow tree peony properly, then it can slow the declining of chlorophyll content, and increase the net photosynthetic rate and benefit for the accumulating of photosynthetic products.4 The content of soluble sugar in the root of tree peony is the highest among different organs during the period of forming strong buds . According to analyse ,we believe that the soluble sugar will compose starch then, and provide the solid base of material for the growth and development next year. It provide us strong academic basis of adopting the method of cultivating root and protecting root under thefield environment conditions .In other words ,it will help to increase the health level of the whole plant of tree peony and will be beneficial to forming quality tree peony flower if we strengthen the management of root. 5 To tree peony, the endogenesis hormone is important for its growth and development .In the prophase ,that is about the blooming of tree peony and the mid-summer ,IAA and ZR contents are higher and GA content is lower and its changes are very little, and the content of ABA is decreasing . This indicates that IAA and ZR act the important promote function for growth and development of tree peony in this period, and the function of GA is not important. Bur in the period of anniversary senescence of tree peony , the content of IAA and ZR begin to decrease ,while the ABA content has a certain rebound .T

本研究对几个牡丹品种壮芽形成过程中的某些生理生化变化做了研究，以期了解牡丹生长发育过程中生理生化的变化规律，探讨大田栽培条件下提高牡丹花质量的栽培措施和管理技术，为提高牡丹的观赏价值和经济效益提供理论依据，结果如下：1 大田栽培条件下，牡丹光合特性在生长发育过程中表现出极强的规律性，牡丹各品种的光合速率从牡丹开花前，到牡丹花谢后的花芽诱导期前期（6月10日之前），也就是在4、5、6月份，各牡丹品种的净光合速率相对与其他时间都维持在比较高的水平，这说明，在这段时间，是牡丹光合产物积累的重要时期，因此，要保证得到高质量的牡丹花，在这段时间加强对牡丹的栽培管理，保证这个时期的肥水供应十分重要。2 从6月中旬后，随时间的推移，环境条件的恶化，牡丹的光合性能剧烈下降，但是不同牡丹品种间仍有差异，比如，乌龙捧盛仍可维持较高的光合水平，这说明了乌龙捧盛这个牡丹品种对于环境的适应性较之其他牡丹品种高，有着广泛的推广前景。3 影响牡丹光合性能的主要因子是气孔因素和非气孔因素即叶肉细胞的光合能力，在盛夏高温高光强的环境条件下，对牡丹进行适当遮荫，能缓解牡丹叶绿素水平的下降，适当提高Pn，有利于光合产物的积累。4 可溶性糖在牡丹各品种的壮芽形成过程中，根中可溶性糖的含量在牡丹各部位中始终维持最高水平，分析认为这些可溶性糖在根系中进一步合成淀粉等储藏性物质，为来年牡丹的生长提供雄厚的物质基础，这为我们在大田栽培条件下对牡丹采取养根护根的栽培措施提供了有力的理论依据，即在大田栽培条件下，加强对牡丹根系的管理，有助于提高牡丹整株的健壮程度，有益于形成高质量的牡丹花。5内源激素对牡丹的生长发育调节作用是十分明显的，在前期，即开花前后和盛夏，IAA和ZR含量维持在比较高的水平，GA含量低且变化不明显，ABA含量逐渐降低，说明了IAA和ZR对牡丹在这段时间内的生长发育起到重要的促进作用，GA的作用不是很明显，ABA可能在高温高光强下有明显的升高，也说明了ABA的确有一些促进作用，但是到了牡丹周年衰老期，IAA和ZR的含量开始下降，ABA含量却有了一定程度的反弹，说明了IAA和ZR的作用开始降低，ABA起到了促进衰老的作用

The provincial government to revitalize the company for many years been rated as advanced private enterprise, private enterprise has been rated as advanced city government and was named the City Administration of Industry and observe contracts and keep promise unit, has won in Liwan District of Guangzhou City Government has conferred upon "civilized operating households" title by provincial and municipal units of the Consumer Council as honesty, Liwan District, Guangzhou City has been granted "honorable tax families" title.

振兴公司多年来被省政府评为先进私营企业，被市政府评为先进私营企业、被市工商局评为重合同守信用单位、多次获得广州市荔湾区政府授予"文明经营户"称号、被省、市消委会评为诚信单位、获广州市荔湾区政府授予"光荣纳税户"称号。

1St, foreword main point: A, about Earth's internal heat circulation as well as successional variation process three important times: Birth time, lifeless time, until has the life time; B, the earth interior stone fruits archery target thermonuclear reaction, causes the earth interior material convection and the Earth revolve production as well as terrestrial magnetic field production three between relations; C, also has in has the life time, the vital activity to the entire internal heat circulation influence as well as to the earth's atmosphere influence; D, has the life time, in the stratum the coal and the petroleum, the natural gas and so on the fixed energy storage which as a result of energies and so on zoology and botany absorption transformation sunlight forms, to Earth internal heat circulation influence as well as with earth's crust each kind of movement relation, such as: The plate movement, the volcanic earthquake, the orogenesis, the Earth moves the fierce degree the periodic phenomenon and so on.

前言要点： A 、关于地球的内热循环以及演变过程的三个重要时期：诞生时期，无生命时期，直至有生命时期； B 、地球内部核物质的热核反应，引起的地球内部物质对流与地球旋转的产生以及地球磁场的产生三者之间的关系； C 、还有在有生命时期，生命活动对整个内热循环的影响以及对地球大气的影响； D 、有生命时期，地层中煤与石油、天然气等由于动植物吸收转化太阳光等能量而形成的固定能量存储，对地球内热循环的影响以及与地壳各种运动的联系，诸如：板块运动，火山地震，造山运动，地球活动剧烈程度的周期性现象等。

The reasons of iron ions content overproof in grade Ⅱ desalting water system,such as variation water quality,contamination of regenerant , operation adjustment of pretreatment system and switching operation of bed were discussed.

对二级脱盐水系统中铁离子含量超标的原因，如来水水质发生波动、再生剂受到污染、预处理系统操作调整、床体运行切换等进行了论述。

You were hired to drum up new business, so go and do it.

公司雇你招徕新业务，你就做你的事好了。