查询词典 harmonic constant

Voltage of active power filter can be controlled by system harmonic current, load harmonic current ,harmonic current of spur track, load harmonic voltage, or combination of them, further more, a comparison research on different control strategies is put forward, and the control strategy of ideal filtering is achieved at last.

HAPF的谐波电压可以受控于系统谐波电流、负载谐波电流、滤波支路谐波电流、负载谐波电压或它们的组合，本文对不同的控制策略进行比较，最后得出理想滤波控制策略。

The voltage of active power filter can be controlled by system harmonic current, load harmonic current ,harmonic current of spur track, load harmonic voltage, or combination of them. Further more, a comparison research on different control strategies is put forward, the control strategy of ideal filtering is got ,and the system control strategy is determined at last.

HAPF的谐波电压可以受控于系统谐波电流、负载谐波电流、滤波支路谐波电流、负载谐波电压或它们的组合，本文对不同的控制策略进行比较，最后得出理想滤波控制策略，最终确定HAPF的系统控制策略。

By study, majority of the research productions and theoretical papers are about how to control harmonic, and the harmonic analysis methods that were introduced are generally applied in large power system, these harmonic analysis methods usually use harmonic network's mathematic model (the conductance and susceptance matrix of the node). But because of the dissymmetry of some elements in power system, the mathematic model is very complex, so it is very complicated to calculate by these methods, we commonly combine with computer and use them to analyze large power system.

通过学习和了解，现有的研究成果和理论文章多数是介绍谐波的治理方法，而介绍谐波分析方法的论文一般是针对大型电力系统进行分析和研究的，这些谐波分析方法通常利用谐波网络的数学模型（谐波网络的节点导纳矩阵）进行分析，由于电力系统中的某些元件的不对称性，使得数学模型复杂，计算起来极为繁琐，因此，一般结合计算机用于分析大型电力系统。

This problem is also important and valuable in Nonlinear Optics. It will be very helpful to understand how the aberrations affect the course of three- wave mixing, such as the change of conversion efficiency, the distribution of intensity and phase.Small signal solution of aberrated second harmonic generation is deduced from three-dimension three wave coupling functions. The numerical work gives out lot of results of different aberrations. The effects of the fundamental waves aberrations, which will change the conversion efficiency, distribution of intensity and phase in the frequency conversion, is analyzed. It shows that when walk-off and diffraction effects could be ignored approximately estimation of the phase distribution of second-harmonic wave could be done. The far field divergent angle and second moment radius of harmonic wave will vary with the aberration of fundamental wave, but the far field divergent angle will be obviously smaller than that of fundamental wave. The phase distribution of both fundamental and harmonic wave is measured using Hartmann-Shack wave front sensor in the experiment with 1064nm and 790nm lasers, respectively. Results are given.

首次从三维三波相互作用方程组推导得到了位相畸变光束倍频的小信号解；通过建立国防科学技术人学研究生院学位论文三维数值模型，编写相应仿真程序，首次得到了位相畸变光束倍频过程的大量计算结果，深入细致地研究了位相畸变光束经非线性光学频率变换后谐波的转换效率、光强分布、位相分布以及影响它们的各种因素；得出谐波的远场发散角和光斑二阶矩的变化规律会因为基波像差的不同而不同，但谐波的远场发散角明显地比相应基波的小的结论；得到了在走离效应和衍射效应等影响许多因素可以忽略的情况下，位相畸变传递到二次谐波的估算式；举例分析了KDP三倍频方案中，基波位相畸变对二次谐波和三次谐波的影响；实验工作中，用哈特曼一夏克传感器分别对IO64nm倍频过程和790飞秒超短脉冲倍频过程中的基波和谐波的位相分布进行了测量，给出了相应结果。

Small signal solution of aberrated second harmonic generation is deduced from three-dimension three wave coupling functions. The numerical work gives out lot of results of different aberrations. The effects of the fundamental wave's aberrations, which will change the conversion efficiency, distribution of intensity and phase in the frequency conversion, is analyzed. It shows that when walk-off and diffraction effects could be ignored approximately estimation of the phase distribution of second-harmonic wave could be done. The far field divergent angle and second moment radius of harmonic wave will vary with the aberration of fundamental wave, but the far field divergent angle will be obviously smaller than that of fundamental wave. The phase distribution of both fundamental and harmonic wave is measured using Hartmann-Shack wave front sensor in the experiment with 1064nm and 790nm lasers, respectively. Results are given.

首次从三维三波相互作用方程组推导得到了位相畸变光束倍频的小信号解；通过建立三维数值模型，编写相应仿真程序，首次得到了位相畸变光束倍频过程的大量计算结果，深入细致地研究了位相畸变光束经非线性光学频率变换后谐波的转换效率、光强分布、位相分布以及影响它们的各种因素；得出谐波的远场发散角和光斑二阶矩的变化规律会因为基波像差的不同而不同，但谐波的远场发散角明显地比相应基波的小的结论；得到了在走离效应和衍射效应等影响许多因素可以忽略的情况下，位相畸变传递到二次谐波的估算式；举例分析了KDP三倍频方案中，基波位相畸变对二次谐波和三次谐波的影响；实验工作中，用哈特曼-夏克传感器分别对1064nm倍频过程和790飞秒超短脉冲倍频过程中的基波和谐波的位相分布进行了测量，给出了相应结果。

The principle of the novel single-phase hybrid active power filter is described in detail. Based on the above analysis, Kalman filtering approach for estimation of harmonics is presented to improve the speed and precision of harmonic detection, and it also can avoid the influence made by voltage distortion on harmonic detection. A new current control strategy based on energy balance is presented to regulate the active part absorbing or releasing active power and control the inverter to produce current opposite to the harmonic current reflowing in injection branch, the above method combined with harmonic current tracking control that keeps the stabilization of dc-side voltage and improve the reliability of the system.

并详细分析了系统的滤波原理，提出了基于卡尔曼增益自调整的改进型动态谐波含量估计方法，能够快速准确的跟踪检测电网谐波电流，并且克服了电力机车等冲击性负荷引起的电网电压畸变对谐波检测精度的影响；提出了基于逆变器两侧能量平衡的电流控制方法使有源部分吸收或释放一定有功或无功功率及产生与注入支路回灌谐波电流相反的抑制电流，然后联合电网谐波电流跟踪控制以获得系统参考信号，保证了直流侧电压的稳定，提高了装置可靠性，增强了系统滤波性能。

Afterwards, we propose a new constant coefficients measurement method in dynamic equation of robot manipulators, this measurement method includes three groups of experiments: group one, let each joint of robot manipulator keep static to measure the constant coefficients in gravity term of dynamic equation and Coulomb frictional torque, group two: let only one joint of robot manipulator move at a constant velocity to measure the viscous frictional coefficient and constant coefficients in effective inertia of dynamic equation, group three: let only one joint of robot manipulator move at constant acceleration at a time to measure constant coefficients in Coriolis and centrifugal term and coupling inertia of dynamic equation.

让操作器单个关节恒速运动，在对驱动系统中传动机构，减速装置和电感系数综合考虑的基础上，这组实验对粘滞摩擦系数及有效惯量中常数系数进行测量。这种测量方法只要求旋转关节的驱动电机施加恒定电压，回转关节驱动电机施加正弦波电压。3。让操作器单个关节恒加速运动，这组实验测量动力学方程中哥氏力、离心力项和耦合惯量项中的常数系数，这种测量方法只要求单个关节匀加速运动，而其它各关节保持静止，这种测量方法虽然要求关节匀加速运动，但不必进行关节角加速度检测，而只需进行关节角位移和角速度检测即可，输入量直接给定为输入电压。

The theory and application is explained in this paper. Software XMGREDIT5 matching ELCIRC is used to generate unstructured grid, and is considered fit for ocean but rivers. Tidal current is simulated and validated well, and sensitivity of current structure to bathymetry is visible. Affection of wind is qualitatively analyzed here. At the same time the model is improved on as required, like the tidal open boundary which could choose not only long period harmonic constant but also short period harmonic constant and tidal level, and multi-point results and flow field data could be exported effectively with binary results.

本文介绍了ELCIRC的理论及使用；基于其在Linux平台下的软件XMGREDIT5生成全三角形网格并评价其特性，认为XMGREDIT5较适合大范围海域而不适用于河道；应用ELCIRC模型计算了长江口的潮流场并进行验证，结果与实测资料吻合良好，且能较好地模拟出地形变化对水流结构的影响；文中对于风场的影响作了定性分析，同时根据实际需要对模型作了改进，如将仅支持长期资料调和常数的开边界条件改为可选择的短期调和常数边界和潮位边界，使二进制格式结果文件数据输出可以处理多点数据及流场等等。

Gravitational constant , Planck constant , speed of light constant , Boltzmann constant , Avogadro constant , also to predict two undiscovered physical constants whose physical dimensions are C kg^-1 and K A^-1 respectively

万有引力常数，普朗克常数，光速常数，玻尔兹曼常数，阿夫加德罗常数，并预测两个尚未发现的基本物理常数，这两个基本物理常数的量纲分别是C kg^-1 和 K A^-1

It consists of circuitry that this constant current circuit stabilizes the criteria of a highly precise returned type constant current circuit of operation in another constant current circuit,Furthermore, the voltage amplification with very high stability is realized by adopting this constant current circuit also as the bias circuit of a first rank cascode and the 2nd step cascode, and the 2nd step constant current load intensity.

它由电路，这恒流电路稳定的标准，一个高度精确的返回式恒流电路的运行在另一恒流电路，此外，电压放大具有极高的稳定性，实现了通过这项恒流电路也作为偏见电路的第一级和第二栅栅一步，和第二步骤恒定电流负荷强度。

As of Tuesday, Google's results were still censored in China.

截至周二，谷歌的搜索结果仍受中国审查。

In order to make the positive action increase and negative one decrease, the sub-forces of the social factors must be adjusted to form a centripetal force.

在这一过程中，人的主体性发挥是社会有机体健康发展的灵魂。