查询词典 hardening

A constitutive model was developed on the base of Ohno–Wang kinematic hardening model Int. J. Plast. 9 (1993 375, 391. In the developed model, the rate dependence of the material was reflected by a viscous term; the steady cyclic flow was reflected by the evolution of kinematic hardening rules with critical state of dynamic recovery developed by Ohno and Wang Int. J. Plast. 9 (1993 375, 391; the cyclic hardening was only characterized by the evolution of isotropic hardening and an evolution rule of isotropic hardening with a term of dynamic recovery was used; the effect of loading history on the ratcheting was also considered by introducing a fading memorization function for maximum plastic strain amplitude into the model.

基于Ohno-Wang模型建立了一个新的、考虑材料的率相关特性的本构模型，模型中通过具有临界面的随动硬化律来反映稳态的循环流动，并通过带动态恢复项的各向同性硬化演化率来反映循环硬化的影响以及采用最大塑性应变幅值的衰减记忆函数来反映棘轮行为的加载历史记忆效应。

The gaseous impurities in the alloys were well controlled with the sum of C, N and O less than 500wppm. For the first time it was found the strong interaction between Cr-Ti-CON, which reduces the mobility of Ti and CON, enhancing high-temperature strength and the aging-hardening property, and keeping the cold-work induced hardening at higher temperature. Aging-hardening could increase the tensile strength of V-4Cr-4Ti by 30% and could be utilized at 00 C for better economical performane of a vanadium structure. Hydrogen release will occur for the alloys tensile loaded at room temperature, which will affect the safety of a vanadium structure due to the resulting dimensional instability. For hydrogen embrittlement, impact toughness and fracture toughness of the alloy showed higher sensitivity than the tensile test elongation,so the toughness should be used as a new standard for the assessment of the embrittlement. Vanadium alloys were easily oxidized in air.

合金的气体杂质含量得到有效控制，C、N、O总量低于500wppm；首次发现Cr-Ti-CON之间的强相互作用，它使Ti、CON的高温可移动性降低，提高合金的高温强度、增强时效强化特性、使冷加工强化保持到更高温度；时效强化可使V-4Cr-4Ti的强度提高30%，可在低温（00C）下应用，提高构件的经济性；室温下，钒合金在拉应力的作用下，存在着氢释放，带来部件使用中的尺寸不稳定性，影响构件安全；氢脆是钒合金聚变应用的一个关键问题，合金的冲击韧性和断裂韧性表现出比拉伸延伸率更强的氢脆敏感性，应作为评价合金氢脆行为的新标准。

In this paper, a new technology of laser transformation hardening which could replace the present method of gear case hardening is introduced. Its significant and economic value are analyzed. The key techniques of laser transformation hardening gear , such as surface pretreatment coating and its methods, laser scanning pattern, are discussed in detail.

通过分析可替代常规齿轮渗碳淬火的激光齿面淬火新技术研究的意义及经济价值，着重讨论了齿面激光淬火的关键技术--表面预处理涂层与方法、激光扫描方式。

We are the spirit of "excellent quality, integrity of reciprocity" principle, we know the quality and technology on Product modeling and the importance of constant innovation and focus on high-quality requirements, the introduction of high-quality China-made high-quality steel and steel products "in Guangzhou Industrial Research Institute of Electrical and Mechanical Heat Treatment Technology Research Center "co-operation to provide customers with high-quality steel heat treatment and testing services, including high-quality vacuum hardening, nitriding, carbonitriding, boron nitrogen permeation, soft nitriding, annealing, quenching and tempering,, the high-frequency surface hardening, surface hardening VHF, chemical surface heat treatment, vapor deposition, such as titanium nitride.

我们本著&卓越品质，诚信互惠&的原则，我们深知质量及技术对制模及产品之重要性，不断创新服务及注重高品质要求，推出国产名优钢厂之优质钢材及与&广州市机电工业研究所热处理技术研究中心&合作为客户提供高品质热处理及钢材化验服务，含高质素真空淬火、氮化、碳氮共渗、硼氮共渗、软氮化、退火、调质、中、高频表面淬火、超音频表面淬火、化学表面热处理，气相沈积氮化钛等。

The results show that the effect of Li is to increase the rate of hardening, however, the addition of lithium does not progressively change age hardening and precipitation process of Al--Cu--Mg--Ag alloys with low Cu/Mg ratio, and significant age hardening response only occurs with the addition of 2.0\%Li.

结果表明，在Al--4.0Mg--1.5Cu--0.4Ag合金中添加锂，可以加速合金的时效进程，但其时效硬化效果并不能简单地随着含锂量的增加而逐步加强，只有当锂含量达到2.0\%时，才表现出显著的时效硬化与强化效果。

By air-hardening period, water-hardening period, strength period, It is simple and clear to sum up that the hydration reaction feature of LFC is different from the portland cement, lime.

目前，已建立生产厂家，在建筑和采矿工程中应用。我国低标号水泥很少，常用高标号的水泥配制砂浆和采矿充填材料，这很不合理。LFC具有吃粉煤灰量大，用途广泛，成本低，性能好等特点。

In the bounding surface masonry model, the sliding yield surface is considered as isotropic hardening and rotating hardening bounding surface, and the masonry model is expanded from monotonic loading to complex loading.

把滑移屈服面看作为等向硬化和旋转硬化的边界面，从而合理地把砌块体模型从单调荷载推广到复杂荷载情况。。。

When the precipitate is not yet coarsened as shorter in rupture life, the precipitation hardening effect may be intensified by the increasing of precipitate, so that the high temperature strength may be raised by the increase of W content, while the precipitate may coarsen markedly and the precipitation hardening effect may reduce on heating for sufficient long time.

在持久寿命较短时，析出相来不及粗化，析出量的增加造成了析出强化效果的加强，即钨量的增加提高了高温强度；而当长时间加热后，析出相发生了明显的粗化，降低了析出强化效果。

Diathermy is widely used in metal forging, mechanical parts and components heat treatment hardening, brazing and hardening the surface of small parts, solar collector tubes grilled consumption devices, wire and heat treatment.

广泛应用于金属透热锻打，机械零部件热处理淬火，钎焊及微小工件的表面淬火、太阳能集热管烤消设备、线材热处理等。

And the relations of hardening exponent and hardening rate with strain were analyzed.

分析了合金的硬化率和硬化指数与应变的关系。

A carrier gas such as nitrogen is directed through line 20 and valve 22 to connect with line 26 and mix with the gas sample.

如氮气之类的载体通过管线20和阀22引入，与管线26相通，与气体样品混合。

But for the most part, knaves and parasites had the command of his fortune

然而支配他的家产的大多是恶棍和寄生虫。