查询词典 hard surface

Influence of dry or wet bonding on microleakage of Ti alloy inlay;2. Influence of dry or wet dentin bonding surface on wet bonding strength: a microtensile study;3. To study the microstructural influence of dry or wet dentin bondin g surface on the dentin bonding interface, five wet bonding systems were used to bond Chrisma B20 resin with dry or moist dentin surface with scanning electron m icroscope.

结果湿粘结时5种粘结系统在粘结界面获得良好的渗透图象；干燥粘结时，两种以丙酮为溶剂的粘结系统在干燥粘结时形成的粘结界面，与湿粘结时有明显的区别，混合层较薄，并有明显的不完全渗透的结构和混杂层的形成；以酒精和水为溶剂的粘结系统在两种不同粘结状态时粘结界面的超微结构没有明显的区别。

The results show that the most close-packed surface (111) orientation of FCC metals which have the lowest surface energies will grow preferentially, the surface energies for the all lattice surfaces increase linearly with increasing including angle between the surfaces and (111), which are consistent with the experimental and the linear muffin-tin-orbital-atomic-sphere-approximation results.

结果表明，FCC金属的密排面（111）的表面能最小，则该晶粒取向优先生长，与实验结果和第一原理的LMTO－ASA计算结果一致；各个晶面的表面能均随着其它晶面与（111）晶面的夹角的增长而呈线性增长关系，因此利用（111）面可推导出其他各面的表面能量。

First, a lot of experiments about changing character on CaCO3 surface has been rearsched,example,fatty acid,pentaerythritol,rosin ester,cocoanut oil,rosin, pentaerythritol + rosin ester,glycerine + rosin ester ,cocoanut oil + oleic acid,titanate + fatty acid,cocoanut oil + fatty acid, and so on surface active agents. Among these surface active agents, cocoanut oil + oleic acid,and titanate+ fatty acid,and cocoanut oil + fatty acid are the best.

本文首先对纳米碳酸钙的活化改性进行了实验研究，在硬脂酸钠、季戊四醇、松香酯、椰子油、松香、季戊四醇+松香酯、甘油+松香酯、椰子油+油酸、钛酸酯+硬脂酸钠、椰子油+硬脂酸钠等表面改性剂中，以硬脂酸钠、椰子油、油酸+椰子油、椰子油+硬脂酸钠等活化剂的活化效果较为理想。

In this paper, the major factors which have effects on the numerical convergence includ the inner distance of the sources submersed into the body surface, the distance moved upward above the mean free-surface, the computing range of free surface, and the collocation point interval.

本文选取足够的自由面计算范围和边界配置点数量，讨论了物面内潜深度和自由面上提升高度对计算结果收敛的影响，并建议了内潜距离的计算表达式，获得了一致收敛的数值解。

Of colloid and surface phenomena, surface active matters, emulsion, high-molecule solution, new development of colloid chemistry, appliance of colloid and surface chemistry on food.

胶体与界面化学主要研究各种不同的界面性质、胶体化学的基本原理、胶体与界面现象的关系、表面活性物质和乳状液，在此基础上介绍食品中常见的胶体体系，食品胶体科学的新发展。

Last,using surface points with color to describe the organ surface,and display the surface with OpenGL interface of display card.

最后用带颜色的表面点来描述器官的三维表面，利用显卡OpenGL接口对表面点集进行三维显示。

In addition, depending on the method of numerical simulation and theoretical analyses, some kinematic and geometric features of 0° involute—enveloping worm gear drive, such as meshing surface, first—type limit, second —type limit, worm surface, the numerical representation of contact line and bearing contact, are systematically studied. These relevant conclusions provide an important basis for the design and manufacture of new type worm gear set. As we predict, the method of numerical simulation has special effect in solving the question of complex conjugate surface.

综合利用仿真方法与解析手段，对0°渐开线包络蜗杆传动的啮合面、一类界限、蜗杆齿面构成、仿真接触线及仿真接触域等运动几何学特性进行了系统研究，有关结论为此种新型蜗杆副的设计与加工提供了重要基础，并且显示出数字仿真方法在研究复杂共轭曲面问题时所具有的特殊功效。

Moreover,the curve and surface subdivision occurs in 3D object rendering, surface approximation,wireframe displaying, finite element analysis and computing surface intersections,and so on.

随之而来的是对这些自由曲面的几何处理问题——曲线、曲面离散及裁剪等。

Therefore, the moist potential vorticity analysis associated with the mesoscale convective system was researched in the paper, so as to reveal the moist potential characteristics of mesoscale convective system in typhoon circulation. The results showed that, during the generation stage, convective instability characterized by MPV1 was a favorable condition for forming MCS, while the vorticity which was caused by the slantwise isentropic surface and the vertical shear of the horizontal wind characterized by MPV2 was an inspiring mechanism. The specific process was that, the atmosphere exhibited the feature of strong convective instability at the low level of convection areas and the southeast areas, which included plenty of erratic energy. The slantwise ascended the stream transfer the erratic energy to northwest, where the stratification stability was small. As decreased, the cyclonic vorticity increased. On the other hand, the vorticity caused by the slantwise isentropic surface and the vertical shear of the horizontal wind inspired the release of convective instability and as a result that the MCS formed. During the development stage, the cyclonic vorticity increased quickly with the persistent decreasing of . Meanwhile, the inclination of isentropic linewas bigger than the absolute momentum line at middle level, which exhibited the feature of conditional symmetric instability , then the conditional symmetric instability was forced to release by the vorticity resulted from the slantwise isentropic surface and the vertical shear of horizontal wind, and the MCS developed.

结果表明，在对流形成阶段，MPV1即对流不稳定为MCS的形成提供背景不稳定条件，由MPV2即湿等熵面的倾斜和水平风的垂直切变而引起的涡旋发展作为强迫机制：MCS形成的区域及东南区域中低层是强对流不稳定层，蕴含丰富的不稳定能量，倾斜上升运动把对流不稳定区具有强不稳定能量的暖湿空气向西北中层的中性层结区输送，由于的减小，气旋性涡度增强，有利于形成对流，另一方面，由于湿等熵面倾斜和低空急流加强而引起的涡旋发展作为一种强迫机制激发对流不稳定能量得到释放，从而形成对流；在对流系统地发展阶段，由于低层的对流不稳定性进一步减弱，进一步减小，气旋性涡度进一步增强，有利于MCS的增强，中层等θe 线的倾斜度比绝对动量M 等值线的倾斜度大，对应有条件对称不稳定区域，满足条件对称不稳定条件，在湿等熵面倾斜和台风低空急流作用下引起的涡旋发展强迫对称不稳定能量释放，从而使得对流得以维持和加强。

The proposed method is based on the formula of rupture plane orientation determined by the aspect ratio of specified silos and involves the effects of the conical angle of the storage surface, so it can deal with two cases: the conical angle of the storage surface and the flat storage surface.

该方法考虑了贮料顶面倾角的影响，可以处理贮料顶面平堆和锥堆2种工况。

According to our present broadcasting situation,the thesis proposes using new technology to update and reform the present HFC. It also suggests broadcasting using self-advantage and arranging EPON in order to win the supermarket.

论文从我国广电的现状出发，结合实际，积极倡导采用新技术更新、改造我国现有的HFC网络；倡导广电现阶段利用自身优势，部署EPON网络来赢取市场。

A new general kinetic equation was derived in which the effect of the removal of condensation water was taken into account completely, and was applied to the polyesterification kinetic study of AA/HPHP and AA/NPG. It was found that the reaction order of self-catalyzed polyesterification was not constant. For these polyesterifications, the reaction order was 2.5 at a low temperature, while 3.0 at a high temperature.

考虑缩合水的排除对反应体系的影响，用体积浓度单位推导出一个新的聚酯反应总包动力学方程，并应用到AA/HPHP和AA/NPG两个聚酯化反应的动力学研究中，研究发现，自催化聚酯反应的反应级数并不是固定值，对于AA/HPHP和AA/NPG两个聚酯化反应而言，低温时反应级数为2.5，高温时反应级数为3.0。