查询词典 hard surface

The ring has a central annular body portion (21) with a raised bearing surface (22) thereon adapted to contact the inner surface of said calandria tube and prevent contact between said outer surface and said inner surface.

该环件具有一环形的中心体部分（21），该部分具有一适于和所述排管容器管的内表面接触的凸起的环形支承面（22），并且可以防止所述外表面与所述内表面接触。

This dissertation was focused on the research about the formation and evolution of NQB from the Late Triassic to the early middle Epoch of Jurassic Period, including integrated analyzing the characteristic of the key stratigraphic surfaces, the time of the key stratigraphy, regional rock straigraphy, biostratigraphy and chronostratigraphy, sedimentary system and depositional facies. On basis of these analysis, a tectonic evolution model have been established for NQB during from the Late Triassic to the early middle Epoch of Jurassic Period.1. After the systematic surface analysis about main stratigraphy units, we found that:(1) the bottom of Xiaochaka formation was comformity with the middle Triassic in the basin, and in the north margin it was deposited and overlapped on the different period stratigraphy before Triassic.(2) The top surface of Xiaochaka formation developed regionally karst and paleo-karst breccia, and was uncomformity with Nadigangri Formation, these things suggest that NQB in Xiaochaka depositing stage was developed from middle Triassic basin, and then an extensive regression occurred, the deposition was over and erosion come into being.(3) The lithologic assemblage, geochemistry, mixed fossils, and stratigraphy overlapping characteristic of Quemocuo Formation in early middle Jurassic indicted that the uncomformity surface was an extension-unconformity.2. Integrated analysis about stratigraphy division and correlation indicted that:(1) the paleontologic assemblage of Xiaochaka formation show its time was Carian -Norian stage of late Triassic. According to it was overlapped by late Triassic Nadigangri Formation, so Xiaochaka formation should be Carian - early Norian stage.(2) the SHRIMP Zircon U-Pb age of Nadigangri formation volcanic rocks wear vary form 216 to 205 Ma, so its time should be Norian, but maybe extended into Rhaetian Stage.(3) The age of its bottom volcanic rocks, the fossil assemblages of its middle and upper members and overlapped by lower Jurassic, indicted the age of Riganpeicuo Formation was Norian - Rhaetian stage. And the same time, the volcanic rocks geochemistry of Nadigangri and Riganpeicuo formation both reflected that they wear formed in rift tectonic settings. The lower lithologic and surface characteristic, fossil assemblages and its upper maybe was conformity with lower Jurassic, all reflected that the age of Tumengela Formation in Tumen area should be Norian - Rhaetian stage.

论文对晚三叠世—中侏罗世早期盆地的形成与演化开展了研究，包括关键地层界面特征分析、关键地层时代归属分析、区域岩石地层、生物地层和年代地层的综合对比分析、区域沉积体系与沉积相分析、岩相古地理分析，最终建立晚三叠世—中侏罗世早期羌塘盆沉积—构造动力演化模式。1、系统的对各地层单元的界面分析发现：(1)肖茶卡组底界在盆地内部与中三叠统整合关系，在盆地北缘为沉积超覆于不同时代的前三叠系之上：(2)肖茶卡组顶界面发育古岩溶角砾岩，与上覆那底岗日组为岩溶不整合接触，说明肖茶卡组沉积时期的羌塘盆地是在早中三叠世的盆地基础发展起来的，后期出现了广泛的海退事件，使盆地结束沉积并遭受风化剥蚀作用；(3)中侏罗统雀莫错组的岩性组合特征、岩石化学特征、古生物化石混积和地层的沉积超覆现象均表现出裂陷环境下形成的伸展不整合面的特征。2、综合地层划分与对比分析认为：(1)肖茶卡组古生物化石组合反映其时代为晚三叠世卡尼期—若利期，根据其上被上三叠统那底岗日组不整合覆盖，将其时代厘定为卡尼期—若利期早期；(2)那底岗日组火山岩SHRIMP锆石U-Pb年龄在216～205 Ma之间，其时代主要为若利期，可能包含有瑞替期：(3)日干配错组底部火山岩的年龄、中上部化石组合及其被下侏罗统整合覆盖，综合反映的时代为晚三叠世若利期—瑞替期，而且那底岗日组火山岩和日干配错组火山岩的地球化学成分分析反映两者均为引张构造背景下的产物；土门地区的土门各拉组的下部岩性及界面特征、化石组合和上部可能被下侏罗统整合覆盖，综合反映其时代为若利期—若利期。

After this research work, we know that: HMCM-22 is a better catalyst of selecting naphthalene alkylation; Surface modification of zeolite Y is effective, but the effect of zeolite 3 is not evident and surface modification doesn"t suits mordenite; Surface modification doesn"t affect the frameworks and inner environments of zeolites, but only reduces diameter of orifice and overlays surface acidities; t-butanol is not suitable for alkylating agent of the reaction using modified zeolites as catalyst; Solvents with smaller molecular size are advantageous for naphthalene alkylation reaction using modified zeolites as catalyst, such as cyclohexane is better than decalin.

通过本论文的研究，我们知道：HMCM-22是萘择形烷基化反应较好的沸石之一；Y沸石的外表面改性效果较好，β沸石则效果不明显，而丝光沸石则不适于外表面改性；外表面改性不改变沸石的骨架结构和孔道内部环境，仅减小孔口直径和覆盖外表面酸性位；叔丁醇不适于作外表面改性沸石催化的反应的烷基化试剂，其反应活性很低，且选择性无明显提升；分子较小的溶剂更适于外表面改性沸石催化的反应，环己烷就明显好于十氢萘。

The precision lapping technology to machine the copper substrate using semi-fixed abrasive plate was studied. The surface roughness and material removal rate as the evaluation of indicators, the influences of the different lapping parameters on the surface roughness and material removal rate were discussed and analyzed. Experimental results indicated that the copper substrate could be efficiently machined by semi-fixed abrasive plate of 800(superscript #) SiC abrasive, and the initial roughness Ra of a machined surface could be improved from 0.553μm to 0.28μm in 10min, produced an ideal rarely scratch surface. Then processed copper polished by diamonded grinding paste, it could be satisfied for the Ni-Pd-P alloy thin film growth.

主要研究半固着磨具精密研磨非晶态Ni-Pd-P合金薄膜铜片衬底，以铜片衬底的表面粗糙度和材料去除率为评价指标，探讨了研磨过程中不同的工艺参数对铜片表面粗糙度和材料去除率的影响结果表明：用800 SiC半固着磨具对铜片衬底进行研磨加工，10min后铜片表面粗糙度Ra可由0553μm减小到0.28μm，同时表面无深划痕：加工后的铜片再经金刚石研磨膏抛光可快速获得满足Ni-Pd-P合金薄膜生长用的铜片衬底表面。

Results:According to different part of the vessels,there were 2 types:type 1,from the superficial surface of anterior belly of digastric muscle to the surface of inferior margin of mandible to subcutaneous part,accounting for 36%;type 2,from the deep surface of anterior belly of digastric muscle to the deep surface of inferior margin of mandible to s...

结果 ：根据血管走行差异分：1型：主干经二腹肌前腹浅面到下颌骨下缘表面至皮下占 3 6%，2型：主干经二腹肌前腹深面到下颌骨下缘深面至皮下占 64%；1型血管位置表浅，易于分离，且蒂较长，旋转度大，2型相比反之。结论：根据颏下动脉走行设计不同皮瓣的大小来修复面部皮肤组织

The thesis toke problem of deformation and destroying of the earth mass as it's invention, integrated the earth mass's existing environment, ingredients and macrostructure, discovered mechanism of deforming and destroying, made clear the relationships between those.Through outdoors samples, indoors examination surface wave testing and audio wave testing ,do some research on physical, mechanical, chemical, disintegrative and dynamics property of stuff of earth mass and proposed four kinds of earth mass's stuff formed type;under the guidance of theory of dominant structural surface and adopting precision measurement of structural surface, proposed three dominant kinds of structural surface assembling;based on those , proposed four types of earth mass's deformation and destroying, carried out rationed estimation of stability on four types, then definite the characters of deforming and destroying and controlled relation between environment , stuff, macrostructure and deformation and destroying of mass earth, and breakthrough ordinary principle about soil's deformation and destroying, further proofed the theory of earth mass cybernetics's popularization

本学位论文针对台地危险土体的变形破坏问题，将土体的赋存环境、土体物质组成和土体宏观结构的研究紧密地结合，阐明了土体变形破坏的机制，明晰了土体变形破坏与土体的赋存环境、土体材料组成、土体宏观结构三要素之间的关系，并从土体的物质组成的角度，以野外取样、室内实验、现场面波、声波无损伤测试为手段，研究了土体物质的物理、力学、化学、矿物、崩解性、动力学性质，提出了研究区内土体物质成分的四种组合形式；以优势结构面理论为指导，以结构面的精确测绘为手段，通过统计、归纳与分析，提出三种有利于台地危险土体变形破坏的优势组合形式；据此提出了具有广泛代表意义的台地危险土体变形破坏的四种模式，并对其进行稳定性评价，从而明确了危险土体的宏观结构对变形破坏的控制作用，映证了土体结构控制论。

First,daubing a board with lacquer and dope as bottom layer and making the surface of this bottom layer smooth by grinding ,hen,drawing all sorts of ve-ins you liked by using colorful lacquer on the surface,by lacquering different thickness,bring changeful light andsh-ade surface with strong stereo,in the process of painting,in order to represe-nt the obgect more reality.we usually use some material such as precious st-one,eggshell,gold,silver,stannum,by enchasing process to make the printi-ng more rich and colorful,at last,grind-ing the surface and hooding it with tre-nsparent lacquer,just about thegrinding is embodiment of FUZHOU's painting skill,so we call it lacquer painting.

先以漆和瓦灰按脱胎工艺技法在木板上上漆打底、磨制光滑，然后用调好的色漆在底板上层层描绘出各种纹样，利用上漆的厚薄不均使画面产生富于变化的明暗调子，从而具有立体感。在作画的过程中，为了更好的表现物体，还根据画面内容的需要，采用宝石、螺钿、蛋壳、金、银、锡等材料进行镶嵌，使画面层次更加丰富。最后经打磨并罩上透明漆用细瓦灰与生油推光，正因为&磨&体现了福州漆画的独特工艺故称为&磨漆画&。

Results D Cell morphology : Osteoblasts adhered tightly to five different titanium surface; On G surface, osteoblasts were spindle-shaped along the groove; Osteoblasts were cubic, multangular and abundant cytoplasm on SB surface and TPS surface, spreading in all directions.

①细胞粘附形态：成骨细胞在五种不同处理钛片表面粘附生长，SB组、TPS组表面细胞为多边形，胞浆丰富，有多个伪足突起呈分化表型；G组表面细胞胞体沿打磨沟嵴的方向伸展呈长梭形，少见伪足突起。

The new opinion and mechanism that the simultaneously adsorption of complex pollution of both organic and heavy metals will be achieved on soil modified with amphoteric surface modifying agent, which have both charged group and organophilic group on one ASMA molecule, were proposed at first time, and its rationality was testified at the same time; The 50% was the critical CTMAB modifying ratio of soil CEC at which the organophilic bond modifying mechanism was emerged; The thermodynamic characteristics of adsorption of OPT and HMP on OMS were discovered ; The study revealed the surface peculiarity of OMS that the modifying agent were distributed at uneven scatter mode and multi-characters surface were coexisted on surface of OMS, revealed the adsorption peculiarity of OMS that multi-mechanisms were coexisted, confirmed the unequal charge amount modifying mode of OMS in which dual-modifying mechanism of both ion exchange and OPB were processed at the same time, and confirmed that the adsorption hobby to CTMAB was higher than that to Ca2+ on Lou soil.

首次提出了用两性表面修饰剂对土壤进行修饰改性，利用两性表面修饰剂所具有的荷电基团和疏水基团达到对土壤中有机、重金属污染物同时吸附的思路和机理，并通过实验证实了所提设想的合理性；发现了土壤CEC值的50%修饰比例是CTMAB开始显现以疏水键机制对土土样表面进行修饰的临界点；揭示了有机修饰改性土对有机物、重金属吸附过程的热力学特征，填补了该项研究工作的空白；阐明了修饰剂在改性土表面呈分散态的非均匀分布，改性土表面具有不同性质表面共存的表面特征和对污染物多机制共存的吸附特征，确定了阳离子表面修饰剂在土表面的修饰是一种离子交换和疏水键结合两种机制相伴并行且为非等电荷量交换的修饰反应模式，以及土具有对CTMAB的吸附偏好性远大于对钙离子吸附偏好性的特征。

Offsctdruckereien during the paper version of the chaetomium reactor, mainly the fault surface caused by osteofibrous epicare of loose paper, this phenomenon is primarily a business card printing and membership card making poor-quality paper, the fault surface is imprinted on the surface of the ink is painted on the phenomenon of burnedi the Cabinet had turned white, from lead to block, paper surface covered with blankets, serious every business card printing and membership card will need to make 1 000 in the cleaning, washing, plates and rubberand once, eliciting business card printing and membership card making quality problems, delays in the production schedule and time of delivery.

胶印历程洋表现纸不净堆版的障碍，次给是纸弛暗地纤维布局紧密引起的纸弛脱不净变成的，这种本体次给是制卡和会员卡制作质量较不对的纸弛，其障碍暗地为痕迹不朱色暗地为安纸屑似的斑白本体，纸不净零落引起印版、橡皮布暗地沾满纸不净，惨轻时每制卡和会员卡制作1000弛不离必给擦洗印版和橡皮一次，从而引起制卡和会员卡制作质量题纲，耽搁不入产进量和交货工夫。

"Please accept this talisman as a token of our thanks."

请收下这个护身符以表达我们的感谢。

If I have that magic, I will be more acceptable in the society.

如果我拥有那种魔法，我将更加被这个社会所容纳。