查询词典 hard earnings

Reported earnings, though, we employ the concept of "look-through"earnings. As we calculate these, they consist of:(1) the operating

为了要能更真实的反应Berkshire实际的经营状况，于是乎我们运用了完整透视盈余

Last year, however, our look-through earnings did not grow at all but rather declined by 14%. To an extent, the decline was precipitated by two forces that I discussed in last year's report and that I warned you would have a negative effect on look-through earnings.

然而去年我们的透视盈余不但没有增加，反而减少了 14%，这样的下滑主要导源于去年年报就曾经向各位提过的两项因素，那时我就曾经警告各位那对我们的透视盈余将会有负面的影响。

To depict something closer to economic reality at Berkshire than reported earnings, though, we employ the concept of "look-through" earnings.

在这里我们所谓的营业盈余系已扣除资本利得，特别会计调整与企业其它非常态的项目。

I've told you that over time look-through earnings must increase at about 15% annually if our intrinsic business value is to grow at that rate. Indeed, since present management took over in 1965, our look-through earnings have grown at almost the identical 23% rate of gain recorded for book value.

我曾经告诉各位，长期而言，如果我们的实质价值也期望以这个幅度来成长的话，透视盈余每年也必须增加 15%，而的确过自从现有经营阶层于 1965 年接手后，公司的透视盈余几乎与帐面价值一样，以 23%的年复合成长率增加。

If our intrinsic value is to grow at our target rate of 15%, our look-through earnings, over time, must also increase at about that pace. When I first explained this concept a few years back, I told you that meeting this 15% goal would require us to generate look-through earnings of about $1.8 billion by 2000. Because we've since issued about 3% more shares, that figure has grown to $1.85 billion.

长期而言，如果我们的实质价值想要以每年15%的幅度来成长的话，那么透视盈余每年也必须增加以这个幅度来成长，几年前我第一次提到这个观念时曾表示，到公元2000年为止，Berkshire若要以15%的目标，透视盈余必须成长18亿美元以上，而由于1993年我们又发行了一些新股，所以现在的门槛提高到18.5亿美元。

The following table sets forth our 2000 look-through earnings, though I warn you that the figures can be no more than approximate, since they are based on a number of judgment calls. The dividends paid to us by these investees have been included in the operating earnings itemized on page 15, mostly under Insurance Group: Net Investment Income.

第 42 页共 56 页 www.buffettism.com 巴菲特研究中心 Research Centre for Buffettism 各位可以从下表看出我们是如何计算出 2000 年透视盈余的，不过我还是要提醒各位这些数字只不过是估计数，很多都是基于简单的判断，(被投资公司所分配的股利收入已经列在 15 页的营业利益之内，大部分包含在保险事业的净投资收益项下)。

The after-tax earnings in 1990 from our preferred had been about $45 million, an amount somewhat higher than the combination in 1991 of three months of dividends on our preferred plus nine months of look-through earnings on the common.

首先我告诉各位旗下媒体事业的盈余，不管是帐面直接或是间接透视一定会减少，而事实证明确是如此，第二个因素发生在 4 月 1 号我们吉列特别股被要求转为普通股，1990 年来自特别股的税后盈余是 4，500 万美元，大概比 1991 年一季的股利总和加上三季的普通股透视盈余还多一点。

Two other outcomes that I did not foresee also hurt look-through earnings in 1991. First, we had a break-even result from our interest in Wells Fargo (dividends we received from the company were offset by negative retained earnings). Last year I said that such a result at Wells was a low-level possibility - not a likelihood.

另外有二项我没有意料到的结果，也影响到我们 1991 年的透视盈余，首先我们在 Well-Fargo 的利益大概仅维持损益两平(所收到的股利收入被其累积亏损所抵消)，去年我说这样的可能性很低的说法，其可信度存疑，第二我们的保险业盈余虽然算是不错，但还是比往年低。

In addition, on pages 63 - 69, we have rearranged Berkshire's financial data into four segments on a non-GAAP basis, a presentation that corresponds to the way Charlie and I think about the company. Look-Through Earnings Reported earnings are an inadequate measure of economic progress at Berkshire, in part because the numbers shown in the table presented earlier include only the dividends we receive from investees -- though these dividends typically

有关其它关系企业的信息大家可以在 39-54 页找到，包含依照一般公认会计准则编制的部门别信息，此外在 63-69 页，你还可以找到经过重编，依照伯克希尔四大部门编排的信息(非按一般公认会计准则编制)，这是查理跟我认为最能够完整呈现伯克希尔现况的模式。

We focus on the effect of the unit margin and the residual cost on the decision of a distributor. By analyzing the distribution of his earnings, we build a newsvendor model based on expected utility theory, where the reference point depends on the earnings distribution.

本文着重考察单位产品利润率和剩余产品处理费用对经销商决策心理和行为的影响，通过分析零售商的收益分布状况，再基于展望理论的思路，建立了参考点取决于损益状况的报童展望模型。

You can snipe the second and third union leaders from this position.

您可以鹬第二和第三工会领袖从这一立场出发。

Aiming at the currently shortage of XML streams quality detecting, this paper proposes a new forecasting method of XML streams quality by least squares support vector machines, which is used the method of XML keys' vector matrix as windows, and vector product wavelet transform to multilevel decompose and refactor the XML streams series, that can fulfill real-time checking demand of XML quality, and ensure constraint, consist- ency and integrality. For even more adapting net load, it proposes a control strategy by weight and adaptive adjustment to ensure XML streams quality.

针对当前XML数据流质量检测存在的不足，提出构建XML键的矢量矩阵作为窗口，利用矢量积小波变换多级分解与重构XML数据流，再结合最小二乘支持向量机对XML数据流质量进行预测的一种方法，满足XML数据流质量重构时实时检测的要求，保证XML数据的约束性、一致性与完整性；为了更好的适应网络负载，采取加权与自适应窗口调整等调度策略充分保证XML数据流的质量检测。