查询词典 hard currency

When a country subscribe s its contribution to the International Monetary Funds or the International Bank for the Reconstruction and Development or the World Bank or to any of its associates, and that currency is lent out to another member country, such lending tends to weaken the exchange rate of the subscribe r country's currency.

与国际金融机构的业务：当一国向国际基金组织，或向国际建设和开发银行，或世界银行认缴份额时，以其货币提供给其他成员国时，就会降低认缴国货币汇率。

Local currency checks: Google will convert your earnings from US dollars into your local currency if this option is selected.

当地货币支票：如果您选择了此项，Google 将会把您的收入从美元转换成您所在国家/地区的货币。

Currency The capital paid in to the Bank by a member country in its own currency.

指会员国以本国货币向世界银行认缴的股份。会

The analysis of monetary constitution indicates: the foundation currency is strongly controllable and the currency multiplicator isn't controllable, but it could be well and truly forecasted by the ARMA model, thus it's strongly predictable.

从货币供应量的构成分析：基础货币具有较强的可控性；货币乘数不具有可控性，但货币乘数可以利用ARMA模型进行较为准确的预测，具有较强的可预测性。

The occurrence of euro is the international money system is the most significant change since 50 one's remaining years, it is in become stable currency to reach after having high negotiability, after will making afterwards dollar, yen the strong currency on another international.

欧元的出现是国际货币体系50余年以来最重要的改变，它在成为稳定货币及具备高度流通性之后，将成为继美元、日元之后另一国际上的强势货币。

The currency quoted against the base currency, i.e. the numerator quoted in terms of the denominator.

根据定义，汇率的表达方式为一单位的基准货币可兑换多少单位的标价货币。

Handover is not only our country's first paper currency, but also the world's first paper currency.

交子不但是我国最早的纸币，也是世界上最早的纸币。

The economic integral of China district is an inevitable outcome of cross-straits four ground economy developing in the future.the Cross-straits can consider practice to unify the currency HB, and make HB become the one of the world currencies, and this will give cross-straits four districts important and big and economic benefits, and also will further promote the economic integral of China district .but practices to unify the currency HB must change current RenMinbi, Hong Kong dollar, NT$ and Pataca system, and will face the US$ and euro competition, etc..

内容摘要：中华区域经济一体化是未来两岸四地经济发展的必然结果，未来两岸可考虑实行统一货币"华币"，并使华币成为世界货币之一，这将给两岸四地带来重要大经济利益，也将进一步促进中华经济一体化进程。然实行统一货币"华币"必须改变现行人民币、港币、新台币及澳门币制度，而且将面对美元与欧元等货币的竞争。

So, in view of the peculiarities of the short-term dynamic model and the impulse response function, impulse response is stable and sensitive. In the short-term period, the central bank has a greater control of Ml through the conduction of the base currency and the result is better. It can also prove that the money multiplier of our country has long and firm relations with other elements except the base currency. Through the short-term dynamic equation, it successfully calculates the money multiplier beyond the sample and provides the basis for the central bank to prefigure the regular alteration of the money multiplier.

实证检验显示，中央银行运用货币政策工具时受外汇占款变量的制约影响太大，而再贷款成了调控基础货币投放的主要对冲手段，它的作用的发挥有赖于外汇占款的变动情况，存在明显的被动性。2、基础货币与M1和M2存在长期稳定关系，从长期来看基础货币对M2的冲击影响强于对M1的影响，而从短期来看基础货币对M1的影响要强于对M2的影响；M1和M2在基础货币冲击下具有冲击的放大传导机制和缓沖传导机制，脉冲响应具有稳定性和灵敏性，基于短期动态模型和脉冲响应函数所表现出的特征。

In this study, we use a sample of 186 firms in Taiwan that have export ratio for at least 10 percent in the sample period to examine their exchange rate exposures and the effect of usage of currency derivatives on currency exposures. In the determinants of exchange rate exposure, we find that exchange rate exposure is positively related to the foreign sales ratio, firm size and quick ratio.

过去相关外汇暴露的文献，主要在讨论国际企业的外汇暴露的大小与其决定因子，受限於企业使用衍生性金融商品交易资料取得不易，过去的模型中通常仅以虚拟变数的方式，来分析公司使用衍生性金融商品避险的影响，而未进一步分析其使用程度对外汇暴露的影响。

According to our present broadcasting situation,the thesis proposes using new technology to update and reform the present HFC. It also suggests broadcasting using self-advantage and arranging EPON in order to win the supermarket.

论文从我国广电的现状出发，结合实际，积极倡导采用新技术更新、改造我国现有的HFC网络；倡导广电现阶段利用自身优势，部署EPON网络来赢取市场。

A new general kinetic equation was derived in which the effect of the removal of condensation water was taken into account completely, and was applied to the polyesterification kinetic study of AA/HPHP and AA/NPG. It was found that the reaction order of self-catalyzed polyesterification was not constant. For these polyesterifications, the reaction order was 2.5 at a low temperature, while 3.0 at a high temperature.

考虑缩合水的排除对反应体系的影响，用体积浓度单位推导出一个新的聚酯反应总包动力学方程，并应用到AA/HPHP和AA/NPG两个聚酯化反应的动力学研究中，研究发现，自催化聚酯反应的反应级数并不是固定值，对于AA/HPHP和AA/NPG两个聚酯化反应而言，低温时反应级数为2.5，高温时反应级数为3.0。