查询词典 hard currency

It was therefore only logical that the first thorough reform in Germany in 1948 was a "currency reform" with the introduction of the Deutsche Mark as a new monetary unit and at the same time the establishment of a fixed rate of exchange with the previous currency.

因此，唯一符合逻辑的是，1948 年西德进行的彻底改革属于"货币改革"，期间德国 25 马克被作为新的货币单位推出，而且同时建立了与以前的币种进行交换的固定汇率制。

Dirty float:Other countries,while not adopting a fomal pegged rate,try to hold the value of their currency within some range against an important reference currency such as the U.S.dollar.

肮脏浮动：其他国家，而不是采用 fomal 联系汇率，尽量保持对一个重要的参考货币本国货币的价值在一定范围内，如 USdollar。

If you are a beginner to online currency trading, then you will have to do some research into what online currency trading is all about.

如果你是一个初学者，以网上交易的货币，那么你将不得不做一些研究一下怎样网上货币交易是一回事。

Dollar diplomacy . During the process of looking for the world currency, a lot of countries attempt to create value without foundation with one's own bank and mint, The currency can not get the admitting of the world even this area people.

在寻找世界货币的过程中，很多国家试图用自己的银行和造币厂凭空创造价值，这些货币得不到世界甚至本地区人民的承认。

Heller—Knight Model stressed the balance of trades effect in the currency structure of foreign exchange reserves decision. Dooly model shows the trade flows, the debt payment and the exchange arrangements will all affects the currency structure of foreign exchange reserves. There is some logic to each of these three models, but are not comprehensive enough.

资产组合理论强调货币的收益与风险在安排外汇储备币种结构中的作用，海勒——奈特模型强调贸易收支在决定外汇储备币种结构中的作用，杜利模型则将影响外汇储备币种结构的因素扩大为贸易流量、外债支付及汇率安排三个因素。

The drachma is the European Community countries, the European common currency unit for internal pricing and settlement of a currency unit ...

德拉克马欧洲货币单位是欧洲共同体国家共同用于内部计价结算的一种货币单位，。。。

The endogeny degree of currency fluctuation is dependence degree of currency fluctuation on economic fluctuation.

改革前后货币的内生程度和外生程度到底是多少呢？

In indirect quotation the exchange rate is expressed in units of foreign currency to local currency prices.

在间接标价法下，汇率是以外国货币来表示的单位本国货币的价格。

At the time of final settlement following the end of the year, no recomputation and reconversion need be made in respect of income in a foreign currency for which tax has already been paid on a quarterly basis; only that portion of the foreign currency income of the entire year for which tax has not been paid shall, in respect of the computation of taxable income, be converted into Renminbi according to the exchange rate quotation on the last day of the tax year.

第十五条企业所得为外国货币的，在依照税法第十五条规定分季预缴所得税时，应当按照季度最后一日的外汇牌价折合成人民币计算应纳税所得额；年度终了后汇算清缴时，对已按季度预缴税款的外国货币所得，不再重新折合计算，只就全年未纳税的外国货币所得部分，按照年度最后一日的外汇牌价，折合成人民币计算应纳税所得额。

Compared with the internationalization of America, Europe and Japan, it's the best choice for China to mix the currency model of Europe and Japan.With the opening up and reform and the development of socialistic economy, although RMB is at the first stage of the currency internationalization, the improvement of our national economy and the macro-economy offer the basis of the RMB' internationalization. Meanwhile, China has formed some conditions which will shorten the progress of RMB's exchangeability.

随着改革开放的深入和社会主义市场经济的发展，尽管目前人民币还处于货币国际化的初级阶段，但我国国民经济实力的壮大和宏观经济条件的逐步成熟，为促进人民币国际化提供了强大的基础和动力；同时，我国已初步具备和正在形成人民币成为完全可兑换货币的一些条件，这些条件将使人民币实现可兑换的进程大大缩短。

According to our present broadcasting situation,the thesis proposes using new technology to update and reform the present HFC. It also suggests broadcasting using self-advantage and arranging EPON in order to win the supermarket.

论文从我国广电的现状出发，结合实际，积极倡导采用新技术更新、改造我国现有的HFC网络；倡导广电现阶段利用自身优势，部署EPON网络来赢取市场。

A new general kinetic equation was derived in which the effect of the removal of condensation water was taken into account completely, and was applied to the polyesterification kinetic study of AA/HPHP and AA/NPG. It was found that the reaction order of self-catalyzed polyesterification was not constant. For these polyesterifications, the reaction order was 2.5 at a low temperature, while 3.0 at a high temperature.

考虑缩合水的排除对反应体系的影响，用体积浓度单位推导出一个新的聚酯反应总包动力学方程，并应用到AA/HPHP和AA/NPG两个聚酯化反应的动力学研究中，研究发现，自催化聚酯反应的反应级数并不是固定值，对于AA/HPHP和AA/NPG两个聚酯化反应而言，低温时反应级数为2.5，高温时反应级数为3.0。