查询词典 hard currency

Price rocketing high in the year of 2004 was effected by sharply increasement of foreign exchange reserve to some extent, which greatly explain that the independency and effectiveness of China's currency monetary policy was restricted by RMB exchange system before reformed and difficulty of currency regulating and controlling was increased. National economy stabilization had to be dropped for stabilizing the RMB valuta.

这说明改革前的人民币汇率制度制约了我国货币政策的独立性和有效性，加大了货币调控的难度，使我国为了人民币币值的稳定不得不牺牲国内经济的稳定。

The modern commercial banks have been regarding operating currency and providing currency-related service as the key business, maximumming the profit as the main organizational objective. As the weak unit in the financial market in most of the Chinese cities, the commercial banks have to build the marketing sense for the need of surviving and competing in the market.

现代商业银行是以经营货币和提供相关服务为主要业务，以实现利润最大化为主要经营目标的金融企业，当前中国各地城市商业银行作为金融竞争市场中的弱势群体由于生存与竞争的需要，必须建立市场营销理念和营销机制。

As mentioned above, M-1consists of the most liquid forms of money :currency, demand deposits, and other "checkable" deposits Currency is mainly made of paper money and metal coins.

依照以上提到，金钱的多数液体形式的M-1.consists：货币，活期存款，并且其它。。checkable。。储蓄货币主要由纸币和金属硬币做成。

By means of sorting out and analyzing contrastively legislative precedents of different countries in the world, we know that the civil law system is adapt to the legal capital system, which is limited about the contribution by shareholders, such as labor services and credit; the Anglo-American law system is more flexible, there are some principles ,such as real value, goodwill, pierce the veil on the company, to protect the creditor; Moreover, the objects of the contribution by shareholders in our country are analyzed in details compassing currency contribution and non-currency contribution (tangible assets and intangible assets) contribution.

1通过对比世界各国立法，可以看到：大陆法系国家大多奉行法定资本制，对劳务、信用等出资形式严格限制，英美法系国家则一般对出资内容的规定较灵活，但又辅之以真实价值、善意、揭开公司面纱等原则，用以保障债权人交易安全；(2)股东出资之标的物从总体上可以分为两大类：货币出资和非货币出资(包括有形财产出资和无形财产出资)。

3Using long-term measurement of forest ecosystems, together with r elative data provided by forest resource inventory, hydraulic and meterorologica l departments, we estimate the various forest benefit values of Heilongjiang Pro vince, including those for visible and invisible products. Transferring the "pr oducts" to currency value using equivalent replacement of beneficial products f or currency and standard dimension, the total value is 498.687×108 yuan which takes up 32.7%of the total annual average provincial production (1522×108 yuan).

3引用多年森林生态系统定位研究结果，并参照森林资源调查、水利、气象等部门提供的有关数据，计算出黑龙江省森林各类效益值(有形产品和无形产品的产量)，通过等效益物替换和货币置换法进行&产品&的转换和量纲统一，最终得出黑龙江森林总效益值为498.687×108元，占全省(1990-1992)年平均总产值1522×108元的32.7%。

In part that increase in saving is due to the Chinese government's mercantilist choice to hold down the value of its currency by accumulating foreign currency reserves.

储蓄增长的部分原因是中国政府大力发展出口贸易，通过大量积累外汇来稳定自己的货币。

Currency: Macao currency as Pataka, such as coins and banknotes two.

货币：澳门货币称为帕塔卡，有硬币及纸币等两种。

The currency's issue in Jiangxi's also ungeared to it's circulation, which played a bad effect to its trade and people's living. The new financial system in Jiangxi gradually consummated since 1930s, then Jiangxi's currency system got unification at the same time.

江西地方货币的推广困难与传统乡村体系的势力强大和新式金融组织缺失密切相关。1930年代以来，随着江西新式金融体系的完善和渗透，在金融转型的过程中也完成了江西货币的统一。

The currency's issue in Jiangxi's also ungeared to it's circulation, which played a bad effect to its trade and people's living. The new financial system in Jiangxi gradually consummated since 1930s, then Jiangxi's currency system got unification at the same time.

江西地方货币的推广困难与传统乡村金融体系的势力强大和新式金融组织缺失密切相关。1930年代以来，随着江西新式金融体系的完善和渗透，在金融转型的过程中也完成了江西货币的统一。

The currency's issue in Jiangxi's also ungeared to it's circulation, played a bad effect to its trade and people's living. The new financial system in Jiangxi gradually consummated since 1930s, then Jiangxi's currency system got unification at the same time.

江西地方货币的推广困难与传统乡村体系的势力强大和新式金融组织缺失密切相关。1930年代以来，随着江西新式金融体系的完善和渗透，在金融转型的过程中也完成了江西货币的统一。

According to our present broadcasting situation,the thesis proposes using new technology to update and reform the present HFC. It also suggests broadcasting using self-advantage and arranging EPON in order to win the supermarket.

论文从我国广电的现状出发，结合实际，积极倡导采用新技术更新、改造我国现有的HFC网络；倡导广电现阶段利用自身优势，部署EPON网络来赢取市场。

A new general kinetic equation was derived in which the effect of the removal of condensation water was taken into account completely, and was applied to the polyesterification kinetic study of AA/HPHP and AA/NPG. It was found that the reaction order of self-catalyzed polyesterification was not constant. For these polyesterifications, the reaction order was 2.5 at a low temperature, while 3.0 at a high temperature.

考虑缩合水的排除对反应体系的影响，用体积浓度单位推导出一个新的聚酯反应总包动力学方程，并应用到AA/HPHP和AA/NPG两个聚酯化反应的动力学研究中，研究发现，自催化聚酯反应的反应级数并不是固定值，对于AA/HPHP和AA/NPG两个聚酯化反应而言，低温时反应级数为2.5，高温时反应级数为3.0。