查询词典 halide

The nylon was activated with organic functional groups,and after that reacted with high-molecular-weight polyethyleniminein the organic soleent. PEI was grafted covalently on the surface of nylon. The PEI grafted on the surface of nylon was modified by the alkyl halide such as bromohexane and iodomethane,to give high-molecular-weight antimicrobial quaternary ammonium salts.

摘 要：尼龙6用4-溴丁酰氯活化，再与高分子聚乙烯亚胺在有机溶剂中进行反应，使PEI共价接枝在载体上，然后用卤代烷对接枝在尼龙6上的PEI进行烷基化反应，使其形成具有杀菌功能的高分子季铵盐，制备出尼龙树脂固定化的高分子抗菌杀生剂。

Vehicle headlamp provided with a metal halide lamp comprising a discharge vessel surrounded with clearance by an outer envelope and having a ceramic wall which encloses a discharge space containing xenon and an ionizable filling, wherein in said discharge space two electrodes are arranged whose tips have a mutual interspacing EA so as to define a discharge path between them, wherein the discharge vessel has an internal diameter Di at least over the distance EA, and wherein Di is smaller than or equal to 2 mm and the relation EA/Di is smaller than 6, with the special feature that said vehicle headlamp has not more than one band-shaped light-absorbing coating laterally of the discharge path.

一种配置金属卤化物灯的车辆前灯包括：放电容器，其被外壳有间隙地包围，其具有陶瓷壁，所述陶瓷壁封闭包含氙和可电离填充物的放电空间，其中两个电极布置在所述放电空间内，所述电极末端具有相互间隔EA，因而在它们之间定义放电路径，其中放电容器至少沿着距离EA具有内径Di，其中Di小于或等于2mm，以及关系式EA/Di小于6，其特征在于，所述车辆前灯放电路径的侧向方向具有至多一条带状光吸收涂层。

At first it may seem rather strange to treat the chemistry of the halogens and the noble gases,two groups that represent the extremes of chemical activity and inertia ,in the same section .the superficial differences between the halogens and the noble gases are much reduced,however if we focus our attention on the comparison of halide ions(particularly F-) with the isoelectronic noble gas atoms and the noble gas compounds with halogen atoms or the halogens in their higher positive-oxdation states.

起初它可能看起来很奇怪对待的卤素化学和惰性气体，两个团体代表在同一节的化学活性和惯性的极端。与卤素和惰性气体的表面差异大大减少，但是，如果我们着眼于（特别是架F -等电子与惰性气体原子和原子与卤素或在卤素稀有气体化合物）卤离子的比较，我们的注意力较高的正- oxdation国家。

At first it may seem rather strange to treat the chemistry of the halogens and the noble gases,two groups that represent the extremes of chemical activity and inertia ,in the same section .the superficial differences between the halogens and the noble gases are much reduced,however if we focus our attention on the comparison of halide ions(particularly F-) with the isoelectronic noble gas atoms and the noble gas compounds with halogen atoms or the halogens in their higher positive-oxdation states.

起初它可能看起来非常奇怪对待的卤素化学和惰性气体，两个团体代表在同1节的化学活性和惯性的极端。与卤素和惰性气体的表面差异大大减少，但是，假如偶们着眼于（非常是架F -等电子与惰性气体原子和原子与卤素或在卤素稀有气体化合物）卤离子的比较，我们的注意力较高的正- oxdation国家。

An oxidative halogenation process involving contacting a reactant hydrocarbon selected from methane, a halogenated C1 hydrocarbon, or a mixture thereof with a source of halogen and, preferably, a source of oxygen in the presence of a rare earth halide or rare earth oxyhalide catalyst, so as to form a halogenated C1 hydrocarbon having a greater number of halogen substituents as compared with the reactant hydrocarbon.

一种氧化卤化方法，包括使一种选自甲烷、卤代C1烃、或其混合物的反应剂烃与卤素源和优选的氧源，在稀土卤化物或稀土卤氧化物催化剂存在下，进行接触，从而形成一种卤代C1烃产物，它较所述反应剂烃具有更多数目的卤素取代基。

The thermal stability, Raman spectra, and upconversion luminescence spectra of lead halide-modified Tm~3+/Yb~3+-codoped tellurite glasses have been investigated, and the upconversion luminescence mechanism of Tm~3+/Yb~3+-codoped oxyhalide tellurite glasses were analyzed.

研究了卤化铅调整Tm3+/Yb3+共掺碲酸盐玻璃的热稳定性能、Raman光谱和上转换发光光谱，分析了Tm3+/Yb3+共掺氧卤碲酸盐玻璃的上转换发光机理。结果发现：混合卤化铅调整Tm3+/Yb3+共掺碲酸盐玻璃具有好的热稳定性能、低的声子能量、强的上转换蓝光。这表明混合卤化铅调整Tm3+/Yb3+共掺碲酸盐玻璃是一种上转换蓝光激光器的潜在基质材料

Silver halide which has good light sensitivity is widely used in photochromic materials and photographic emulsions.

卤化银具有优良的光学特性而被广泛地应用于光致变色材料、照相感光乳剂等。

Accordingly a further feature of the invention is a combined process wherein a dialkyl phenylethylmalonate is made from an alkyl phenylacetate and a dialkyl carbonate by a process comprising adding to a quantity of sodium which is covered with a hydrocarbon solvent boiling above 100°C, at least a chemically equivalent proportion of a lower aliphatic alcohol, subsequently adding an approximately equivalent proportion of a dialkyl carbonate and of an alkyl phenylacetate, heating the mixture to induce reaction and continuously distilling out the alcohol formed from the reaction zone and finally causing the sodio diethyl phenylmalonate so obtained to interact with an ethylating agent, such as ethyl halide, diethyl sulphate of ethyl p-toluene-sulphonate.

因此，本发明的另一个应用是一个组合工艺过程：二烷基苯基乙基丙二酸酯由烷基乙酸苯酯和二烷基碳酸酯得到，具体工艺过程是：向覆盖有沸点超过一百摄氏度的团庆化合物溶剂的金属钠中添加至少化学平衡的低级脂肪族醇，然后加入大约相同当量的二烷基碳酸酯和烷基乙酸苯酯，加热混合物引导反应进行，持续蒸馏把形成的醇类从反应区域移出，最后使获得的二乙基苯基丙二酸酯和乙基化试剂如卤代乙烷，二乙基硫酸酯形成乙基p-甲苯磺酸酯。

Pure spathic silicon is obtained by deoxidizing or decompounding, after refining halide or hydride industrial silicon .

高纯多晶硅，是由工业硅的卤化物或氢化物经过有效地提纯以后，以还原法或热分解法制得。

PETEDA was synthesized through pentaerythrityl tetrabromide and ethylenediamine's reacting by the aminolyzing reaction of alkyl halide. It was proved that the product contains a lot of amino groups analyzed by FTIR (Fourier Transform Infrared Spectroscopy) and ETA.

以四溴代季戊烷和乙二胺为原料，通过卤代烷胺解反应，合成了树枝状分子季戊四乙二胺，采用傅立叶变换红外光谱和元素分析对其进行了表征。

It has been put forward that there exists single Ball point and double Ball points on the symmetrical connecting-rod curves of equilateral mechanisms.

从鲍尔点的形成原理出发，分析对称连杆曲线上鲍尔点的产生条件，提出等边机构的对称连杆曲线上有单鲍尔点和双鲍尔点。

The factory affiliated to the Group primarily manufactures multiple-purpose pincers, baking kits, knives, scissors, kitchenware, gardening tools and beauty care kits as well as other hardware tools, the annual production value of which reaches US$ 30 million dollars.

集团所属工厂主要生产多用钳、烤具、刀具、剪刀、厨具、花园工具、美容套等五金产品，年生产总值3000万美元，产品价廉物美、选料上乘、质量保证，深受国内外客户的青睐