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The songs of Chinese bulbul showed smaller dialect systems among the 3 different environment noise habitats. The smaller dialect systems might be resulted from fragmented habitats. For transmitting messages successfully, Chinese bulbul contending with masking of anthropogenic noise by the higher minimum frequency, the lower maximum frequency, and the narrower band in the urban area.

白头翁歌曲在台中市三个不同程度噪音干扰的栖地环境间，呈现小规模的方言系统，可能与都会破碎化的栖地类型有关；在都会环境人为的低频噪音影响下，为了抗衡噪音遮蔽干扰，白头翁歌曲的最低音频升高、最高音频降低、频宽缩窄，以有效传达声音讯息。

Most of the frequency（1455.99 ± 187.09 Hz to 3534.13 ± 301.53 Hz）of songs in Chinese bulbul are overlapped with environment noise（under 3000Hz）. In order to study the impact of urban noise on the song performances of Chinese bulbul, this study was carried out at Taichung urban areas focusing on the difference of dialects between different environment noise habitats（Shu Yi Area, Chung Hsing University, Taichung Metropolitan Park） from March to November 2007. In addition to the 3 study sites, I sampled another 6 sites （Fengle Park, Taichung Park, Botanical Garden, Art Boulevard, Ren De Village, Tong Lin Village）to find out the differences of songs frequency resulted from different environment noise habitats.

为了探讨都市噪音对白头翁鸣唱的影响，本研究於2007年3至11月以微地理尺度，探讨台中市都会地区三个不同程度噪音干扰的栖地环境(树义地区、中兴大学、台中市都会公园)之间白头翁歌曲的方言差异；另加入六小样区（台中市丰乐公园、台中市台中公园、台中市国立自然科学博物馆植物园区、台中市国立美术馆绿园道、台中县乌日乡仁德村、台中县雾峰乡桐林村），探讨在不同的噪音值干扰下，有关白头翁歌曲音频的表现。

Analis presented in our 85 survey locations that were distributed in all counties on the Taiwan excluded the Taitung county, Hualien county, green island and orchid island. The altitude of P. analis habitats ranged from plain to the 400 m. The eleven types of habitats included bamboo plantation, windbreaks, orchard, dry riverbed, grassland, tea plantation, broadleaf forest, vegetable, paddy field, sugarcane field, and Arecae catechu showed the high diversity. The grassland was found in the highest ratio among 34 habitats and followed by the dry riverbed, which was found eleven sites.

经调查此虫在台湾分布情形，结果发现有栖地85处，台东县、花莲县、兰屿、绿岛除外，其余各县市皆有分布，从平原至海拔400公尺间；幼虫栖地类型有竹林、防风林、果园、河床、草地、茶园、阔叶树林、菜园、农田、蔗田及槟榔园等11型，显示其多样性高，其中草地型34处出现的频率最高，河床型13处次之。

Although many bdelloids live in desiccation-prone habitats, such as ephemeral ponds, there are substantial numbers found in permanently aquatic habitats that are unable to desiccate.

尽管许多轮虫生活在干燥的栖息地，如短时间的小水塘，但是有许多轮虫却生活在不会干涸的多水环境里。

Warming decreased total aboveground net primary productivity by 40 gm2yr1 at the meadow habitats and decreased palatable ANPP (total ANPP minus non-palatable forb ANPP) by 10 gm2yr1 at both habitats.

气候暖化减少了肥沃草场地面上总净产草量每年每平方米40克，并且对两种牧场均减少了可口的ANPP (总ANPP 减去不可口的ANPP)每年每平方米10克。

Due to disturbance by human activities such as urban and rural developments, environmental pollution etc., the habitats they depend on are destroyed or struggling to survive. Various governmental "Rural Improvement Scheme" projects, e.g. unnecessary expansion and cement-concretization of countryside footpaths, hillside gunite covering etc., destroy the natural habitats along the footpaths.

最大的威胁之一来自其生境的破坏和消失：城市和乡郊的发展和环境污染，不断蚕食周边的郊野，令野生兰花的生境不断地缩小；大大小小的乡郊「改善」工程，例如山径的扩建、喷浆、石屎化、梯级化等，亦令山径两旁的生境从此消失。

In an evaluation of habitat values, it shows that the quality of habitats with plantation of Chinese Aeluropus in tidal zone, Saltliving wormwood beaches, tidal lands with plantation of Lalang Grass are the best; the habitat with plantation of reed beds, the bald beach, the aquicultural ponds as well as the salt works are acceptable habitats; the quality of agricultural fields is obviously bad valued.

丹顶鹤生境状况的生境模糊综合评价结果表明：獐毛草滩，盐蒿滩和白茅草滩的生境质量为良，芦苇地，光滩，水产品养殖塘和盐田的生境质量为一般，而农业生产用地的质量为差。

The natural enemies group, neutral arthropod group and phytophagy arthropod group of the two sub-systems were respectively analyzed and have found that all types of arthropods of the two sub-systems can be divided into three different types of groups. The first group is which living in two habitats and the species current is few impacted by the changes of habitats; The second group is which can living in two habitats in turn ,but can transfer to another in the time the habitats was deeply disturbed ;The third one can only living in one habitats and can make the another habitats as a temporary habitats.

两个亚系统的天敌类群、中性节肢动物类群、植食性节肢动物类群分别进行分析发现两个亚系统的各类群节肢动物均可划分为三种不同类型，第一种为栖居于两种生境且物种流受生境变化影响较小类群；第二种为可依次栖居于两个不同生境，生境的变化对其物种流产生较大影响；第三种为栖居于某一单一生境，但可将另一系统作为某一虫态的临时栖境。

The results showed that liquorices in five different habitats differentiated into at least two ecotypes, which was significantly correlated with their habitats, MG liquorice and JG liquorice grew in habitats with higher aridity falling into one type and their young seedlings had high drought-tolerating capability, but DG liquorice and SG liquorice and NG liquorice belonged to the other type and their seedlings had lower drought tolerance than the former seedlings; of all climatic factors in liquorice habitats, water was probably the dominating factor affecting the differentiation of liquorice ecotypes.

同时，对种植在相同生境下的2年生子代植株的地上部形态特征进行了观测。结果表明，5种生境的甘草至少已分化为2种生态型，且与它们的生境有显著的相关性，生长在生境干燥度较大的民勤甘草和酒泉甘草为一类，其幼苗的耐旱能力较强，而生长在干燥度相对小的大兴甘草、沙坡头甘草以及内蒙甘草归为另一类，幼苗的耐旱能力也低于前者，甘草生境中气候因素的水因子可能是影响其生态型分化的主导因子。

It was same that three indexes of activity intensities trended in four types of habitats. The activity intensities of root vole on four types of habitats were in ascending order of the manual cultivated land, true meadow, swamp meadow and D. fruticosa shrub. Three indexes of activity intensities were different significantly between each two types of habitats, except the runway length and runway branch number between the true meadow and swamp meadow.

除了跑道长度和跑道分叉数在真草甸和沼泽化草甸间差异不显著外，3活动强度变量在不同类型栖息地间均差异显著，而且变化趋势一致；根田鼠对4类栖息地的利用强度从大到小依次为金露梅灌丛、沼泽化草甸、真草甸、人工耕作地。

According to the clear water experiment, aeration performance of the new equipment is good with high total oxygen transfer coefficient and oxygen utilization ratio.

曝气设备的动力效率在叶轮转速为120rpm～150rpm时取得最大值，此时氧利用率和充氧能力也具有较高值。

The environmental stability of that world - including its crushing pressures and icy darkness - means that some of its most famous inhabitants have survived for eons as evolutionary throwbacks, their bodies undergoing little change.

稳定的海底环境─包括能把人压扁的压力和冰冷的黑暗─意谓海底某些最知名的栖居生物已以演化返祖的样态活了万世，形体几无变化。