查询词典 habeas

Under the Commonwealth, John Biddle was prominent as an upholder of Socinian principles; Cromwell banished him to the Scilly Isles, but he returned under a writ of habeas corpus and became minister of an Independent church in London.

根据英联邦，约翰比德尔是著名的维护者的Socinian原则；克伦威尔流放他到锡利群岛，但他下返回人身保护令状部长，并成为独立的教会在伦敦。

More important than its sophomoric nature, Parry warns, is that Gonzales's statement suggests he is still searching for arguments to make habeas corpus optional, subordinate to the President's executive powers that Bush's neoconservative legal advisers claim are virtually unlimited during time of war.

"更重要的，比其sophomoric性质，帕里提醒的是，冈萨雷斯的声明，表明他仍在寻找论据，以作人身保护可选的，隶属于总统的行政权力，布什的新保守主义的法律顾问，索赔几乎是无限的过程中"时间的战争。

But if a man be lawfully imprisoned, and either to procure his discharge, or on any other fair account, seals a bond or a deed, this is not by duress of imprisonment, and he is not at liberty to avoid it.36 To make imprisonment lawful, it must either be, by process from the courts of judicature, or by warrant from some legal officer, having authority to commit to prison; which warrant must be in writing, under the hand and seal of the magistrate, and express the causes of the commitment, in order to be examined into upon a habeas corpus.

但是如果一个人是被合法监禁，为了获释或基于其它公平的理由而订立契约，这不是监禁强迫，便不能自由的免除契约的约束。为了使监禁合法，必须经由审判法庭的程序，或者通过某些法定官员的授权，从而获得权力去实施监禁；这份授权必须由官员亲笔签发并加盖印章，并明确陈述监禁的理由，以备按人身保护法案进行审查。

I will compress them within the narrowest compass they will bear, staling the general principle, but not all its limitations. Equal and exact justice to all men, of whatever state or persuasion, religious or political; peace, commerce, and honest friendship with all nations, entangling alliances with none; the support of the State governments in all their rights, as the most competent administrations for our domestic concerns and the surest bulwarks against antirepublican tendencies; the preservation of the General Government in its whole constitutional vigor, as the sheet anchor of our peace at home and safety abroad; a jealous care of the right of election by the people--a mild and safe corrective of abuses which are lopped by the sword of revolution where peaceable remedies are unprovided; absolute acquiescence in the decisions of the majority, the vital principle of republics, from which is no appeal but to force, the vital principle and immediate parent of despotism; a well-disciplined militia, our best reliance in peace and for the first moments of war, till regulars may relieve them; the supremacy of the civil over the military authority; economy in the public expense, that labor may be lightly burthened; the honest payment of our debts and sacred preservation of the public faith; encouragement of agriculture, and of commerce as its handmaid; the diffusion of information and arraignment of all abuses at the bar of the public reason; freedom of religion; freedom of the press, and freedom of person under the protection of the habeas corpus, and trial by juries impartially selected.

我打算尽量简略地加以陈述，只讲一般原则，而不讲其全部范畴：不管人们的地位、宗教信仰或政治主张有何不同，人人都应得到平等和绝对公正的待遇；与所有国家和平相处，互相通商，并保持诚挚的友谊，但不与任何国家结盟，以免纠缠不清；维护各州政府的一切权利，使它们成爲处理我们内政最合适的机构，以及抵制反共和趋势的最有力的屏障；维护全国的政府，使之能充分行使宪法赋予的权力，从而成爲对内和平和对外安全的最后堡垒；要十分注意维护人民的选举权，因爲革命留下的弊端，一时没有和平的补救办法，而人民选举权乃是对那些弊端的一种温和而安全的矫正手段；要绝对服从多数的决定，这是共和政体的主要原则，离开这个原则，便只好诉诸武力，而这就是专制的主要原则和直接起源；要维持一支纪律严明的民团，以作爲和平时期和战争初期的最好依仗，直至正规军来接替；实行文权高于军校的政制；节省政府开支，减轻劳动人民的负担；如实偿还我们的债务，把维护政府的信用看作神圣的义务；促进农业发展，并鼓励以商辅农；传播知识并以公衆理智爲依据谴责一切弊端；保障宗教自由及出版自由，并以人身保护令以及由公平选出的陪审团进行审判来保障人身自由。

How they're going to be handled, whether in a habeas system or a national security court, is what's still being studied.

应该如何处理他们，是否把他们关押在一个不合法的拘留系统还是在国家安全法庭来处理，仍然需要研究。

CHEMERINSKY: Now what we're seeing is that the federal courts are hearing the habeas petitions of those in Guantanamo.

chemerinsky ：现在我们所看到的是，联邦法院是在听取了人身保护令的请愿书，这些在关塔那摩监狱中。

How they're going to be handled, whether in a habeas system or a national security court, is what's still being studied.

应该乍样处理他们，是否把他们关押在一个不合法的拘留系统还是在国家安全法庭来处理，仍然需要研究。

We're also gonna lead in upholding human rights and civil rights, and that's why it's right that we restore habeas corpus and we close Guantanamo.

我们将领导支援人权和公民权利，也正是因此恢复人身保护权和关闭关塔那摩是正确的。

They also developed prerogative orders and Habeas Corpus .

普通法法院还完善了&特权命令&和&人身保护权&。

The privilege of the writ of habeas corpus shall not be suspended, unless when in cases of rebellion or invasion the public safety may require it.

不得中止人身保护令所保障的特权，惟在叛乱或受到侵略的情况下，出于公共安全的必要时不在此限 3。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。