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The functional connectivity of LIFG in aphasia patients is different with that in normal subjects, because of the infarction,the left fusiform gyrus,bilateral medial frontal gyrus and right anterior cingulum in aphasia patients showed low degree correlation.

脑梗死运动性失语患者组与LIFG的功能连接与正常对照组不同，由于患者组中脑梗死病灶的影响，左侧梭状回、双侧额叶内侧回、右侧前扣带与LIFG的连接程度减低。

1、Neural network correlated with LIFG and RIFG exists in normal subjects in resting-state,which might be the neural foundation in retaining the normal language function;2、The left fusiform gyrus,bilateral medial frontal gyrus and right anterior cingulum in aphasia patients after stroke showed low degree correlation,that might be one of the mechanisms of aphasia;3、The brain regions showed positive correlation with RIFG in aphasia patients only exist in right hemisphere in resting-state as well as which exist in bilateral hemisphere in normal subjects,suggested that RIFG is out of correlation with the left hemisphere in aphasia patients;4、The left thalamus showed positive correlation with RIFG only in normal subjects, inferred that the left thalamus might be an important mesomerism structure in the correlation of bilateral hemisphere;5、Left insula showed stronger positive correlation with RIFG in normal subjects than that in aphasia patients,suggested that dominant hemisphere insula is important in retaining in normal language function.

1、正常人在静息状态下即存在与LIFG和RIFG具有相关性的神经网络，该网络可能是维持正常语言功能的神经基础；2、脑梗死后运动性失语患者左侧梭状回、双侧额叶内侧回、右侧前扣带与LIFG的连接程度的减低可能是运动性失语的发生机制之一；3、与RIFG正相关的脑区在对照组为双侧半球分布，而在患者组仅出现在右侧半球，说明患者组RIFG与左侧半球的连接中断；4、RIFG与左侧丘脑的正相关性仅出现在正常对照组中，推测左侧丘脑可能是联系两侧半球功能区的重要中介结构；5、对照组与RIFG正相关性明显高于患者组的脑区位于左侧岛叶，说明优势半球岛叶对维持正常语言功能具有重要作用；第二部分脑梗死运动性失语患者语言恢复机制的静息态fMRI初步探讨目的：运用fMRI技术，采用种子点方法在静息状态下分析脑梗死运动性失语患者不同的恢复阶段语言功能连接方式。

It seemed thatthere was no significant difference between these two conditions.The brainmechanism of translation was investigated in Experiment 4.It was found that thecommon brain areas activated by the conversion from Chinese to English and thatfrom English to Chinese were the left gyrus frontalis medius and the gyrus fusiformis.

实验4考察了双语词汇的知觉表征之间进行转换的脑机制，发现中→英转换和英→中转换在脑区激活模式上存在差异，前者最大的激活区在额叶，包括双侧的额中回和左侧额下回，而后者最大的激活区在颞叶的颞中回中后部。

Compared to healthy controls, GTCS presented decreased gray matter volume in the bilateral thalamus, frontal lobe, insula and cerebellum regions. There were no regions showing significant increased gray matter volume. Correlation analysis revealed that bilateral thalamic, left medial frontal gyrus, left middle frontal gyrus and left precentral gyrus GMV had negative correlations with the frequecy of epilepsy.

通过GTCS患者组与正常对照组的比较，发现GTCS患者的双侧丘脑、双侧额叶、双侧岛叶、双侧小脑等区域的灰质体积有比较明显的减小，但没发现有意义的灰质体积增高的区域；患者双侧丘脑、左侧中央前回、左侧额内侧回、左侧额中回和其发病频率呈负相关，没有正相关的区域。

3D MDD patients showed significantly lower gray matter density than controls in right medial frontal gyrus, right temporal pole, bilateral putamen and globus pallidus, bilateral cerebellum. After treatment, gray matter density in right superior frontal gyrus, bilateral precentral gyrus, temporal pole, putamen and globus pallidus, and cerebellum in patients were still significantly lower than controls.

发作期抑郁症患者右侧额内侧回和同侧颞极、双侧壳核/苍白球和双侧小脑的灰质密度较正常人低；治疗后右侧额上回、双侧中央前回、双侧颞极、双侧壳核/苍白球和双侧小脑的灰质密度仍较正常人低。

On the contrary, more significant activations by English familiar voices were observed in the left precuneus, middle frontal gyrus and left posterior cingulate cortex as compared with Chinese familiar voices; For Chinese unfamiliar voices, more significant activations were observed in the right middle temporal gyrus and right medial frontal gyrus than for English unfamiliar voices.

结果： 汉语熟悉声音较英语熟悉声音显著激活脑区位于右颞上回；英语熟悉声音较汉语熟悉声音显著激活脑区位于左楔前叶、额中回和左后扣带回；汉语不熟悉声音较英语不熟悉声音显著激活脑区位于右颞中回和右额叶；英语不熟悉声音较汉语不熟悉声音位于右额下回、额中回和左颞中回。

Two months after a reading invention program based on auditory training, the dyslexic children received another imaging scan using the same tasks. The results showed that the bilateral brain activation of the dyslexic children was significantly higher than the pre-training, especially in the cingulate gyrus (BA23) of bilateral frontal lobe, the bilateral supramarginal gyrus (BA40), the left precuneus (BA7), the right temporal-parietal region (BA22 and BA48) and the right middle frontal gyrus(BA8), suggesting that the activation pattern of the dyslexia for phonological processing gradually changed to that of the normal ones.

阅读困难儿童接受基于听觉和语音的阅读干预训练程序两个月后，再次进行同样任务的脑成像扫描发现，阅读困难儿童双侧脑区的激活都显著高于训练前，尤其是在双侧额叶中扣带回(BA23)、双侧缘上回(BA40)、左侧楔前叶(BA7)、右侧颞顶(BA22和BA48)、右侧额中回(BA8)的活动增强，表现出语音加工过程中大脑功能活动模式逐渐趋向阅读正常儿童的大脑功能模式。

The results show that, under supraliminal condition, as for the depression patient, fusiform, inferior frontal gyrus and Gyrus parahippocampi were deactivated, and the midiel occipital gyrus was activated during processing negative word; BA10∥19/21/32/37//45/46/47 were deactivated during processing positive word; no brain area was involved in processing neutral word.

在有意识加工的条件下，抑郁症病人对消极词的加工引起了梭状回、额下回和海马旁回的去激活，同时引起了枕中回的激活，对积极词的加工引起了BAl0∥19/21/32/37∥45/46/47的去激活，而对中性词的加工没有引起脑区的激活。

Results The ten specific areas comprising hippocampus, parahippocampal gyrus, entohinal cortex, amygdale, the head of the caudate nucleus, middle temporal gyrus, cingulated gyrus, inferior parietal lobule, insula and dorsolateral prefrontal cortex could completely differentiate AD from normal controls by back-propagation neural network with eighteen training samples.

结果 海马、海马旁回、内嗅皮层、杏仁体、尾状核头部、颞中回、扣带回、顶下小叶、岛叶和前额背外侧区域，在训练样本数为18的情况下，利用神经网络能够达到100%的判别效果。

Results fMRI showed left parietal regions, left frontal middle/ inferior gyrus, bilateral fusiform gyrus, lingual gyrus, occipital regions, supplementary motor area and right cerebellum were activated during the task.

结果fMRI显示两种任务均激活了左侧顶下小叶、额中回、额下回、右侧小脑及双侧梭状回、舌回、枕中回、枕下回、辅助运动区。

On the other hand, the more important thing is because the urban housing is a kind of heterogeneity products.

另一方面，更重要的是由于城市住房是一种异质性产品。

Climate histogram is the fall that collects place measure calm value, cent serves as cross axle for a few equal interval, the area that the frequency that the value appears according to place is accumulated and becomes will be determined inside each interval, discharge the graph that rise with post, also be called histogram.

气候直方图是将所收集的降水量测定值，分为几个相等的区间作为横轴，并将各区间内所测定值依所出现的次数累积而成的面积，用柱子排起来的图形，也叫做柱状图。