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Results①Compared to NC,PD patients showed decreased positive functionalconnectivity in right dorsolateral prefrontal cortex and bilateral posteriorcingulate cortex related to bilateral STR.In addition,left parietal posteriorcortex (including precuneus,inferior parietal lobule,supramarginal gyrus) showeddecreased positive functional connectivity with L-STR.

结果①PD患者与双侧STR正连接减弱的区域主要位于右侧前额叶背外侧部(dors-olateral prefrontal cortex，DLPFC)和双侧后扣带回皮质(posteriorcingulate cortex，PCC)，此外，左顶叶后部皮层(左侧楔前叶、顶下小叶、左侧缘上回)显示与L-STR正连接减弱。

Methods Eighteen patients with convexity meningiomas of central gyrus were treated with microsurgery.CT,MRI andDSA were done in all18cases pre-operatively for evaluation of arterial supply to the tumor,relationship between tumor and Rolandic vein and draining veins of the tumor.

应用显微手术切除中央回区凸面脑膜瘤18例，术前均行CT、MRI、DSA检查，了解肿瘤的血供、脑膜瘤与中央沟静脉的位置关系及瘤周静脉回流情况。

The anterior part of Rolandic vein (n=1), Rolandic vein (n=3), the posterior part of Rolandic vein (n=2), straight sinus (n=1), straight sinus and sinus confluens (n=1) were embolized. On MRI, gyrus swelling, brain swelling or slight ventriculomegaly, and cerebral hemorrhage (n=2), subdural hemorrhage(n=2) were observed.

Rolandic静脉处栓塞3例，Rolandic静脉后栓塞2例，直窦栓塞1例，直窦和窦汇栓塞1例，MRI显示有不同程度脑回肿胀、脑肿胀或轻度脑室扩大，伴脑出血2例，硬膜下出血2例。

Results Labeling signal of SERT was mainly found in PACC of the cingulate gyrus in healthy controls.

结果健康者脑标本SERT标记信号在扣带回主要分布于胼胝体前部膝周皮质处；酗酒者脑标本，其正常分布于扣带回前部膝周皮质的SERT标记信号减弱；定量分析发现SERT免疫反应强度在酗酒者扣带回前部膝周皮质比健康者降低20.89%（P〈0.01）。

The ADC and SNR of centrum semiovale,cingulate gyrus,thalamus, genu and splenium of corpus callosum were calculated separately,and were compared on both conventional DWI and FLAIR-DWI.

结果：扣带回和胼胝体压部的ADC值在施加FLAIR脉冲后显著下降，而半卵圆区、丘脑及胼胝体膝部在施加FLAIR脉冲前后无明显变化；5个部位的DWI图像信噪比在施加FLAIR脉冲后均显著下降（P〈0.01）。

There were no significant differences for the firing rates in the site of contralateral TNC neurons among during pre-CSD,CSD,and post-CSD (P＞0.05).For flunarizine group,the firing rates in the site of ipsilateral TNC neurons during pre-CSD were higher as compared with during CSD(P＜0.05).2.1 There were statistical differences on palasma levels of CGRP and SP among the three groups(P＜0.05).The levels of CGRP and SP in CSD group were higher than control group(P＜0.05).No significant differences on the levels of CGRP and SP in ipsilateral trigeminal ganglia were found among the three groups(P＞0.05).2 The number of neurons with positive CGRP and SP immunoreactivity was statistically different in right-sided trigeminal ganglia among the three groups (P＜0.05).The number in fight-sided trigeminal ganglia in CSD group was higher as compared with control group(P＜0.05).The number in right-sided trigeminal ganglia was statistically higher than that in left-sided trigeminal ganglion in CSD group(P＜0.05).3.1 Altered ReHo in ipsilateral pons and other brain regions response to pain such as basal nuclei,thalamus,cingulated gyms and prefrontal cortex was detected during the acute spontaneous attack as compared with during headache remission(P＜0.05,corrected by Monte Carlo simulation). 2 Positive functional connectivity was detected between ipsilateral pons and other brain regions related to pain within pain state and within non-pain state (P＜0.05,corrected by false discovery rate,FDR).Increased functional correlation between ipsilateral pons and other pain-related brain regions such as ipsilateral prefrontal cortex and contralateral subcallosal gyrus was detected during the acute spontaneous attack as compared with during headache remission(P＜0.05,corrected by Monte Carlo simulation).

结果1。对照组未发现CSD；同侧TNC放电频率，CSD中＞CSD后＞CSD前P＜0.05对侧TNC放电频率，CSD前、中、后无统计学差异(P＞0.05氟桂利嗪组同侧TNC放电频率，CSD前＞CSD中(P＜0.05)，CSD前与CSD后及CSD中与CSD后之间无统计学差异(P＞0.05)。2.1关于放免测定，各组血浆CGRP、SP水平有统计学差异(P＜0.05)，CSD组高于对照组(P＜0.05)，CSD组与氟桂利嗪组、对照组与氟桂利嗪组之间均无统计学差异P＞0.05各组之间同侧三叉神经节中CGRP、SP水平未见变化(P＞0.05.2关于免疫组化研究，右侧三叉神经节CGRP、SP免疫阳性细胞数三组之间有统计学差异(P＜0.05)，多重两两比较结果CSD组大于对照组(P＜0.05)，CSD组与氟桂利嗪组之间、对照组与氟桂利嗪组之间无统计学差异P＞0.05左侧三叉神经节CGRP、SP免疫阳性细胞数三组之间无统计学差异(P＞0.05CSD组中右侧三叉神经节CGRP、SP免疫反应阳性细胞数大于左侧(P＜0.05)。3.1局部一致性分析发现两组患者头痛疼痛状态较非疼痛状态脑活动发生变化的脑区有同侧脑桥以及其他疼痛相关脑区如基底节区、丘脑、扣带回、前额叶皮层等(P＜0.05，蒙特卡罗模拟校正)。2功能连接分析发现疼痛状态与非疼痛状态下主要疼痛相关脑区均与同侧脑桥有功能联系P＜0.05，false discovery rate，FDR校正疼痛状态与非疼痛状态比较，同侧前额叶皮层、对侧胼胝下回等疼痛相关脑区与同侧脑桥之间功能联系增强(P＜0.05，蒙特卡罗模拟校正。

PCNA-labeled cells were first detected in subgranular zone of dentate gyrus 3 days after reperfusion, and increased with time.

再灌流3 d，增殖性细胞核抗原阳性细胞开始出现于海马齿状回的颗粒下层，并随再灌流时间延长，增殖性细胞核抗原阳性细胞数量增多。

Stress reduces neurogenesis in the dentate gyrus subgranular zone, but it is unknown if stress-induced changes in neurogenesis contribute to individual vulnerability.

长期压力已知会导致一些精神疾病，但是尚不清楚一些人比另外一些人更容易产生这些症状的神经基础。

After the type 1 diabetic encephalopathy rat models were set by streptozotocin for 5 days, insulin and saline were used respectively to treat the related model rats for 55 consecutive days. Morris water maze and bromodeoxyuridine immunohistochemistry were used to detect the changes in spatial memory and learning, and the neural stem cell proliferation in the subgranular zone of hippocampal dentate gyrus of each rat group.

在用链脲佐菌素建立1型糖尿病脑病模型后的第5天，分别用胰岛素和生理盐水替代治疗55天，再通过Morris水迷宫测试及5-溴脱氧尿嘧啶（BrdU，神经干细胞DNA合成的标记物）免疫组织化学方法，分别观察和比较各组大鼠SGZ神经干细胞增殖和空间学习记忆的动态变化。

In fact, cells with NSCs-like properties are likely to occur throughout the adult CNS, but they are able to give rise to neurons in only a few restricted areas in vivo, i.e., the subventricular zone in the wall of the lateral ventricle and the subgranular zone of the hippocampal dentate gyrus. Very poor regenerative capability of the adult mammalian CNS could be explained as follows: first, theneuronal differentiation of endogenous NSCs may be inhibited by microenvironmental factors present in most areas of the adult CNS.

成年哺乳动物中枢神经系统可怜的再生能力可能主要归结于两方面的原因：第一，成年动物中枢神经系统内的大多数区域存在一些特殊的微环境因素，它们抑制了内源性神经干细胞向神经元方向的分化；第二，内源性神经干细胞的数量太少，不足以形成有效的自我修复。

Plunder melds and run with this jewel!

掠夺melds和运行与此宝石！

My dream is to be a crazy growing tree and extend at the edge between the city and the forest.

此刻，也许正是在通往天国的路上，我体验着这白色的晕旋。