查询词典 guarantee

Seemingly those were typical discreditable actions of morality risk,but in fact there existed serious unbalance risk and profit between banks and guarantee companies,and the exorbitant guarantee was just the non-rational corporation strategies of guarantee companies.

从表面上看，这是一种典型的失信行为，但事实上，其背后反映出银行与担保公司之间存在着严重的风险与收益失衡问题。

There are three methods of construction guarantee:guarantee, hypothecate ,earnest money,the bank guarantee will become the leading mode.

我国投标担保包括保证、质押和保证金三种模式，其中，保证担保应该是我国工程担保的主导模式。

In the Civil Law Family,the collateral guarantor'srights of defense mainly are related to the invalidity of the underlying contract,the revocability of the underlying contract,the right of offset,the concurrentconditions,"Einrede der Unsicherkei",the invalidity of the guarantee contract.the period of validity,the special terms of immunity from the guarantor's liabilityand beneficiam excussionis.Under the case law of the Common Law Family,thesituations in which the collateral guarantor can claim the rights of defense mainlyinclude the situation of non-fulfillment of the guarantee condition,the situationrelated to the extent of guarantor's liability,the situation under which the creditordidn't perform his obligations,the situation related to the appropriation ofpayments,the situations related to fulfillment of purpose of guarantee,thesituation related to the creditor's laches,the situation related to the loss ofsecurities held by the creditor,the situation related to the discharge of theprincipal debtor,the situation related to the creditor connivance in the default ofthe principal,the situation related to the discharge arising by operation of law andthe situation related to the fiduciary duty.

大陆法系中，从属保证人对债权人的抗辩权主要有：主债务无效抗辩权、主债务可撤销抗辩权、抵销抗辩权、同时履行抗辩权、不安抗辩权、保证合同无效抗辩权、保证期间抗辩权、特殊免责抗辩权以及先诉抗辩权等；根据英美法系国家的判例法，从属保证人能够主张抗辩权的情形主要有：保证责任条件不成就的抗辩、关于保证责任范围的抗辩、债权人不履行义务的抗辩、关于债务清偿分配的抗辩、保证目的已实现的抗辩、关于债权人懈怠的抗辩、关于债权人享有的担保权益丧失的抗辩、债务人的债务免除抗辩、债权人对债务人违约纵容的抗辩、法律适用导致保证责任解除的抗辩、就信托义务原则提出的抗辩。

This research probes the basic theoretical issues related to guarantee period with the method of contrastive analysis. Further investigation is conducted upon the deviations from the nature of guarantee period in the design of guarantee system in the current Law of Sponsion, and suggestions are made for their rectifications.

本文运用比较分析的方法，对保证期间的基本理论问题进行了探讨，检视了现行《担保法》保证期间制度设计背离保证期间性质等不足，并对其矫正提出了自己的看法。

Construction guarantee ; tender guarantee ; guarantee

工程担保；投标担保；保证

This was followed by the assessment of acts of public law, civil security theory, and contractual obligations theory. The thesis assimilates some opinions helpful and divides government guarantee into legal risk guarantee commitment and agreement risk guarantee commitment, and explicitly puts forward that the government guarantee is a general term of government legal obligations and contactual obligations.

其次通过对公法行为说、民事担保说、合同义务说评析，吸取个别学说中的有利于本文观点，将政府保证分为法律风险保障承诺和协议风险保障承诺，明确提出了政府保证是政府法定义务、和合同义务总称。

Will take into account the different safeguard effect of all kinds of security forms, and designs and selects the security form according to the order of Impawn, Collateral, Guarantee and Credit loan: if Impawn exists, Collateral will not be selected; if Collateral exists, Guarantee not selected; if Guarantee exists, Credit loan not selected.

如果不考虑其他因素，任何理性的债权人在债务融资过程中都将考虑到各种担保方式不同的保障效果，并按照质押、抵押、保证和信用的次序设定和选择担保方式，如果有质押就不选择抵押，有抵押就不选择保证，有保证就不选择信用。

To achieve these goals, the following actions must be taken.First,the vertical and horizontal connection of city planning must be strengthened;balance be made between market system and local governments in allocating materials;cooperating systems between city governments be intensified;in order to guarantee the balance between internal structures of urban systems.Second,the stability of agricultural production and provisionment must be guaranteed;rural integration be accelerated;system of land transfer be reformed;rural citizens be given equal status in participating urban development and sharing the fruit of urban development;in order to guarantee the balance between rural and urban development.Third,supervision of upper governments must be strengthened;the "personal rationality" of local governments(the choice of short-term benefits for local area) be restrained and local governments be stimulated to bring into play "collective rationality"; scientific development patterns in active improvement of urban quality and steady enlargement of urban size be insisted;in order to guarantee the balance between urban and economic development,and the balance between improvement of urban quality and enlargement of urban size.Last but not the least,considering the crucial status of urban social development in deciding the socialist direction of urbanization of our country,it\'s essential that social development be made a political responsibility of local governments in order to guarantee the balance between the social and economic development of cities.

为此，应当加强城市规划的纵向与横向衔接，平衡市场机制与地方政府这两只手的资源配置功能，强化地方政府问的合作机制，确保城市体系内在结构的均衡；保证农业生产稳定与粮食供应，加快农村整合，改革土地流转制度，确立农民参与城镇发展的平等地位，合理分享城镇发展成果，实施拖腿扩门并举战略，确保农村发展与城镇发展的均衡；加强上级政府监管，抑制各级地方政府的&个人理性&，促使其更多地发挥出&集体理性&，坚持积极提升城市质量、稳妥扩张城市规模的科学发展模式，确保城市发展与经济发展、城市质量提升与规模扩张的均衡；城市社会发展事关我国城镇化的社会主义方向，要把社会发展作为地方政府无可旁贷的政治责任，才能确保城市社会发展与经济发展的均衡。

In respect of the nature of guarantee period, there are a few views in the theory and practice field including period of prescription, period of exclusion, and period of divesting of right. Guarantee period does not conform to the features of period of prescription and period of exclusion, guarantee period should be "the period of divesting of right clause" promised by the guarantee contracting parties.

关于保证期间的性质，理论界与实务界有种种观点，包括诉讼时效说、除斥期间说、失权期间说，保证期间不符合诉讼时效与除斥期间的特征，保证期间实质上为保证合同中当事人约定的&失权条款&上的期间。

The net that carry Cheng does not admit guarantee slip " have a holiday ", but also taking out guarantee slip from beginning to end is " true " proof, instead is the written response that bridge gentleman got restful company was issued on December 12, 2008, restful company shows in the reply: Via me department is checked carefully, the guarantee slip that you offer puts in following problems: 1, did not presswork be restricted to make work area; 2, true without the check that print code; 3, mistake of insurance time limit; 4, date of only evidence running water, guarantee slip date nots agree with my department writes regulation.

携程网不承认保单&有假&，但是也始终没有拿出保单是&真&的证明，反倒是梁先生得到了平安公司在2008年12月12日出具的书面回复，平安公司在回复中表示：经我司仔细核查，您所提供的保单存在如下问题：1、没有印刷限售地区；2、没有打印验真码；3、保险期限错误；4、单证流水号、保单号不符我司编写规则。

I can not make it blossom and suits me

我不能让树为我开花

When temperatures are above approximately 80 °C discolouration of the raceways or rolling elements is a frequent feature.

当温度高于 80 °C 左右时，滚道或滚动元件褪色是很常见的特征。