查询词典 growth

F. pumila had the strongest capacity to adhere to walls, and it formed a quite good covering landscape by means of a large quantity of adventitious roots. Furthermore, it was tolerant to shade, and the effects of shading on its growth and landscape covering were very small. P. heterophylla had the rapidest growth and covering speed, and it adhered to walls by adhesive discs, but was defoliated in winter or after a long period of shading. The other three vines climbed walls using adventitious roots, and their adhering capacities were all relatively poor. However, E. fortunei still formed a relatively good covering due to its rapid growth and emerald leaf colour. After shading for four months, leaves of F, pumila, C. grandiflora, and P. serpens became thin, and accordingly their leaf weight per unit area significantly decreased. Shading also reduced chlorophyll contents of C. grandiflora and E. fortunei but enhanced those of F. pumila and P. serpens, It did not influence leaf thickness, leaf weight or chlorophyll content of P. heterophylla. Whether shaded or not, the relationship between Pn and PAR for each species could be expressed as y=alnx+b, and furthermore there was a significant (P.01) correlation between them. Pn and LCP values for all five lianas also significant (P.01) correlated. Shading reduced LCP values of P. heterophylla, C. grandiflora and E. fortunei but increased LSP of F. pumila.

结果表明，1薛荔对墙体附着力最强，它依靠大量的不定根吸固在墙体上，形成很好的覆盖效果，而且薜荔耐荫，遮光对其生长与覆盖的影响很小；爬墙虎的生长与覆盖速度最快，它主要依靠吸盘吸固墙壁，但在冬季或长时间遮光后出现明显落叶现象，影响其覆盖景观；其他3种都依靠不定根沿墙面攀援，附着力相对较差，但扶芳藤由于生长较快，叶色终年保持翠绿，也能形成相对较好的覆盖效果；2遮光4个月后，薛荔、凌霄和蔓九节的叶片变薄，相应地这3种植物单位面积的叶片重量都显著减轻；遮光还使凌霄和扶芳藤的叶绿素含量减少，使薛荔和蔓九节的增加，但对爬墙虎的叶片厚度、叶重和叶绿素含量都不产生明显影响；3无论遮光与否，5种植物的Pn与PAR之间的关系都可用y=alnx+b表示，并且都达极显著相关，Pn与光补偿点之间亦呈极显著相关；遮光还使爬墙虎、凌霄和扶芳藤的LCP下降，并使薛荔的光饱和点升高。

Applying the Whitney-Riley model to the soil-root complex, calculating formulas, which were related to modulus of elasticity E in direction of plant roots growth, modulus of elasticity E to be vertical to direction of plant roots growth and shearing modulus G in plane of plant roots growth, were established.

运用Whitney-Riley模型，推导出土壤—根系复合体根系生长方向的弹性模量E、垂直于根系生长方向的弹性模量E和根系生长平面的剪切模量G等工程常数的理论计算公式，为进一步研究土壤—根系复合体工程特性提供了一种方法，具有一定的参考价值。

The growth of integrated circuit growth, production of silicon chip and development of solar cell, also greatly impetus the growth of silicon material..

我国集成电路的增长、硅片生产和太阳能电池的发展，也大大带动硅材料的增长。

Of course, housing prices in some parts of the growth has exceeded income growth, population growth trends, limited domestic stock and a record low mortgage rates are still underpins prices.

当然，一些地区房屋价格的增长已超过了收入的增长，但人口的增长趋势、有限的住宅存量以及处于历史低位的抵押贷款利率仍支撑着房价。

Rape ; pod ; seed ; growth curve of Stype ; straight-growth period ; peak-growth period

油菜；角果；种子； S型生长曲线；直线生长期；生长高峰期

This paper has studied the physiological and biochemical changes during the period of forming strong buds of tree peony, and expect to provide academic basis for extending its view value and economic benefit . The main results are as the following:1 Under the field condition, Characteristics of photosynthesis of tree peony are very regular. From before blooming to the prophase of abducting buds that after blooming ,that is April,May and June,the net photosynthetic rate of tree peony is higher than the other period .It indicates that this period is very important for accumulating photosynthetic products of tree peony . So, if we want to get quality flower of tree peony ,it is very important to strengthen the management of tree peony cultivation and to ensure provide the fertilizer and water.2 From the middle ten days of June, with the time elapsing and with the environment conditions worsening, the characteristics of photosynthesis of tree peony decline deeply. But it is different among different tree peony breeds. For example , cv. Wu Long Peng Sheng can also has higher net photosynthetic rate, it indicates that cv. Wu Long Peng Sheng is super than the other two tree peony breeds when adapting the environment conditions and cv. Wu Long Peng Sheng has wide prospect to extend .3 The main factors of effecting the characteristics of photosynthesis are stomatal factor and non-stomatal factor ,that is the ability of photosynthesis of leaf cells. Under the environment of high light intensity in midsummer, if overshadow tree peony properly, then it can slow the declining of chlorophyll content, and increase the net photosynthetic rate and benefit for the accumulating of photosynthetic products.4 The content of soluble sugar in the root of tree peony is the highest among different organs during the period of forming strong buds . According to analyse ,we believe that the soluble sugar will compose starch then, and provide the solid base of material for the growth and development next year. It provide us strong academic basis of adopting the method of cultivating root and protecting root under thefield environment conditions .In other words ,it will help to increase the health level of the whole plant of tree peony and will be beneficial to forming quality tree peony flower if we strengthen the management of root. 5 To tree peony, the endogenesis hormone is important for its growth and development .In the prophase ,that is about the blooming of tree peony and the mid-summer ,IAA and ZR contents are higher and GA content is lower and its changes are very little, and the content of ABA is decreasing . This indicates that IAA and ZR act the important promote function for growth and development of tree peony in this period, and the function of GA is not important. Bur in the period of anniversary senescence of tree peony , the content of IAA and ZR begin to decrease ,while the ABA content has a certain rebound .T

本研究对几个牡丹品种壮芽形成过程中的某些生理生化变化做了研究，以期了解牡丹生长发育过程中生理生化的变化规律，探讨大田栽培条件下提高牡丹花质量的栽培措施和管理技术，为提高牡丹的观赏价值和经济效益提供理论依据，结果如下：1 大田栽培条件下，牡丹光合特性在生长发育过程中表现出极强的规律性，牡丹各品种的光合速率从牡丹开花前，到牡丹花谢后的花芽诱导期前期（6月10日之前），也就是在4、5、6月份，各牡丹品种的净光合速率相对与其他时间都维持在比较高的水平，这说明，在这段时间，是牡丹光合产物积累的重要时期，因此，要保证得到高质量的牡丹花，在这段时间加强对牡丹的栽培管理，保证这个时期的肥水供应十分重要。2 从6月中旬后，随时间的推移，环境条件的恶化，牡丹的光合性能剧烈下降，但是不同牡丹品种间仍有差异，比如，乌龙捧盛仍可维持较高的光合水平，这说明了乌龙捧盛这个牡丹品种对于环境的适应性较之其他牡丹品种高，有着广泛的推广前景。3 影响牡丹光合性能的主要因子是气孔因素和非气孔因素即叶肉细胞的光合能力，在盛夏高温高光强的环境条件下，对牡丹进行适当遮荫，能缓解牡丹叶绿素水平的下降，适当提高Pn，有利于光合产物的积累。4 可溶性糖在牡丹各品种的壮芽形成过程中，根中可溶性糖的含量在牡丹各部位中始终维持最高水平，分析认为这些可溶性糖在根系中进一步合成淀粉等储藏性物质，为来年牡丹的生长提供雄厚的物质基础，这为我们在大田栽培条件下对牡丹采取养根护根的栽培措施提供了有力的理论依据，即在大田栽培条件下，加强对牡丹根系的管理，有助于提高牡丹整株的健壮程度，有益于形成高质量的牡丹花。5内源激素对牡丹的生长发育调节作用是十分明显的，在前期，即开花前后和盛夏，IAA和ZR含量维持在比较高的水平，GA含量低且变化不明显，ABA含量逐渐降低，说明了IAA和ZR对牡丹在这段时间内的生长发育起到重要的促进作用，GA的作用不是很明显，ABA可能在高温高光强下有明显的升高，也说明了ABA的确有一些促进作用，但是到了牡丹周年衰老期，IAA和ZR的含量开始下降，ABA含量却有了一定程度的反弹，说明了IAA和ZR的作用开始降低，ABA起到了促进衰老的作用

Evaluation each period of green food business enterprise piece, habitat monitor area, real object total amount and sale sum Be importation index sign; Again selection each year green food export sum is output index sign, to 1999-2006 year China green food development level of time sequence data calculation result enunciation: Green the food export's ability exaltation trend, which is a DEA for 2004-2006 years valid of age, but further analysis after detection: Green food yield 2002-2006 year average growth 29.2%, but export rate didn't°yet break 13%, and every year export rate growth not arrive a percentage point, and the demand of international market at continuously extension, particularly west nation green food consume growth the rate is in above 20%, this has already result in produce and foreign trade mutually separate, can't orientation open of market economy of request, this elucidation our country green food export development medium of strategy existence very great problem, For further expanding the international market, the analysis of market-orientation should be strengthened, the product quality and enterprise credit should be improved and the proper strategy and way to access market should be taken in order to break through the green barrier and keep up the competition ability which can be continuously developed.

评价将各期的绿色食品企业个数，产地监测面积，实物总量和销售额作为输入指标；再选取各年绿色食品出口额为输出指标，对1999——2006年中国绿色食品发展水平的时间序列数据计算结果表明：绿色食品出口能力呈现逐年提高趋势，2004——2006年是DEA有效的年份，但进一步分析之后发现：绿色食品产量2002—2006年平均增长29.2%，而出口率还没有突破13%，而且每年出口率增长不到1个百分点，且国际市场的需求量在不断扩大，尤其西方国家绿色食品消费增长率在20%以上，这已造成生产与对外贸易相分离，不能适应开放的市场经济的要求，这说明我国绿色食品出口发展中的战略存在很大问题，需要进一步开拓国际市场，加强市场定位分析，提高产品质量和企业信誉，并选择适宜的进入战略及方式，以利于冲破绿色壁垒和保持持续发展的竞争能力。

The present study focused on an endocrine hormone —growth hormone gene, which is closely relevant to the growth and reproduction of organism, so as to gain more knowledge about growth and reproduction of green sunfish and to find some rules about them.

本文通过对与蓝太阳鱼生殖生长密切相关的内分泌激素——生长激素基因进行研究，试图从分子水平和组织细胞水平了解太阳鱼生殖生长的一些规律。

The results revealed that the ZnO tetrapod nanostructures have two different kinds of growth mechanism, one is refined as the rod-based growth model; the other is regard as the growth speed competition of the crystal plane.

研究表明，ZnO四足纳米结构的生长过程中遵循两种不同的模式，一种为以纳米棒为基础的成核模式，另一种为成核区域各晶面竞争生长的成核模式。

Exports for economic growth "Troika" of one, only to maintain export growth, in order to maintain economic growth, in order to create employment opportunities, but also in order to maintain social stability.

出口是经济增长的"三驾马车"之一，只有保持出口增长，才能保持经济增长，才能创造就业机会，也才能保持社会稳定。

Breath, muscle contraction of the buttocks; arch body, as far as possible to hold his head, right leg straight towards the ceiling (peg-leg knee in order to avoid muscle tension).

呼气，收缩臀部肌肉；拱起身体，尽量抬起头来，右腿伸直朝向天花板（膝微屈，以避免肌肉紧张）。

The cost of moving grain food products was unchanged from May, but year over year are up 8%.

粮食产品的运输费用与5月份相比没有变化，但却比去年同期高8％。