查询词典 growth

Characterizing plant phototropism, the algorithm looks the feasible region of integer programming as plant growth environment, and determines the growth probability on different growth points according to the changes of the object function.

该算法从植物的向光性特点出发，将整数规划的可行域作为植物的生长环境，根据各可行解目标函数的变化情况确定植物的生长信息，进而模拟出向光源迅速生长的植物生长动力学模型。

To make comparison of adaptability of the plastid-less mutant and the wild type strain, we studied their growth characters under different culture conditions, found that the difference of their growth in a medium rich in organic substances are hardly detectable and that the loss of plastid exerts only a weak effect, if any, on the heterotrophic growth.

为比较完全失去质体结构的突变株和野生型的适应力，我们对二者在不同条件下的生长特性进行了研究，结果发现野生型与突变株的生长在有机质丰富的培养液中差别微弱，质体的丢失并不产生显著影响。

In order to pave way for the analysis in the 3rd and 4th chapters, 6 theories on capital market and economic growth are introduced, including effective market hypothesis, finance deepening theory, finance binding theory, regional growth polar theory, economic growth phases theory and regional exploration mode theory.

在第三章资本市场促进西部地区经济增长的机理分析中，遵循从微观到宏观的顺序，从企业、产业、区域经济三个层面阐述了资本市场作用于西部地区经济增长的作用机理，其中的区域经济层面实际上是对总体作用机理的论述。

Microstructural observation revealed that a lot of epitaxial growth fibrous AlN polytype occurred in matrix. Y_2O_3 seems to act as a densifier for in-situ formation material and as medium for growth of fibrous polytype. SiO_2 is the growth promoter for fibrous polytype. The occurrence of fibrous polytype may increase the strength and toughness of AlN ceramic composite material.

实验结果表明，AlN-Y_2O_2-SiO_2系陶瓷复合材料的抗弯强度和断裂韧性较AlN陶瓷均有大幅度的提高，微观结构观察发现基体中存在大量共生的纤维状AlN多型体(27R，21R)，系统中Y_2O_3不仅是原位生长复合AlN材料的致密剂，而且是纤维状多型体生长的媒介，SiO_2，是纤维状多型体生长的助生长剂，基体内纤维状多形体的存在提高了AlN陶瓷的强度和韧性。

The result shows the difference of economic growth mode to be the prime factor which causes the fluctuation of carbon emission, especially, the "high input, high emission and low efficiency" economic growth since 2000, resulting in the rapid growth of the carbon emission.

研究表明，我国经济增长方式的差异是碳排放周期波动的重要原因，特别是其中2000年以来"高投入、高排放、低效率"的经济增长方式直接导致了碳排放的显著增加。

Specially, the author hopes to find whether the financial system development promotes the provincial per capita, the accumulation of provincial savings, the formation of provincial capital, the advancing of productivity, the bettering of industrial structure and the shaping of firms. Finally, according to the result of the empirical study, the author brings forward the Contradiction of Chinese Financial System Development during transition period. To explain the Contradiction, the author puts forward a hypothesis: time consistency and institution coupling of the optimal system arrangements. Within the hypothesis framework, the author analyses and explains the contradiction's essential, and seeks the reason of Chinese financial system development's path formation during transition period. After judging the efficiency of Chinese financial system development prudentially, the author gives his advices on how to drive Chinese financial system to the"Growth-Enhancing Financial System Development"path. The dissertation is divided into five chapters. It consists of as follows: Part I includes foreword and Chapter One"the review of financial development theory and literature". In foreword, the author expounds the fundamental definition and basic theory. In Chapter One, the author first analyses the"finance-growth"nexus in theory, and which constitutes the foundation of the concrete mechanism of finance affecting growth.

首先对金融发展与经济增长的关系在理论上进行了梳理，指出金融发展能够促进经济增长，金融是现代经济增长的"第一推动力"；其次将这种理论关系分解，借助当前本领域的最新研究方法和工具从宏观和微观层面验证转轨时期中国各地区金融发展与经济增长传导机制的效果，即金融体系的发展是否有效地促进了各地区人均产值的增加、储蓄的积累、资本的形成、生产力的提高、产业结构的调整以及企业的成长；最后在实证检验的基础上提出"中国金融发展悖论"，并在"最优制度安排的动态一致性与制度耦合"假说的框架内来分析中国金融发展悖论的真实内涵以及中国金融发展路径形成的原因，审慎评价转轨时期中国金融体系的发展效率，初步探讨了中国金融体系走向"推动经济增长"金融发展道路，指出实现金融对现代经济的"第一推动力"作用所应努力的方向。

Results (1)Astrocytes and oligodendrocytes in mixed culture appeared better growth and differentiation than the respectively purified neuroglial, especially for the oligodendrocytes.(2) There were many pseudopod process among the astrocytes, which appeared centripetal growth mode.(3) The passaged astrocytes kept good abilities of division and proliferation and completely fused after 1 week of growth, and the purity was over 95%.

结果 (1)混合培养的星形胶质细胞和少突胶质细胞生长分化状况均优于纯化后的生长，以少突胶质细胞表现更为明显；(2)星形胶质细胞呈向心性生长，细胞相邻的接触面有较多的伪足；(3)传代培养的星形胶质细胞保持较强的分裂增殖能力，可在1周左右生长至完全融合，其纯度可达95%以上。

To investigate the effect of p38MAPK signal conducting pathway on livercancinoma cell's malignant phenotype induced by VEGF,we take theexperiment with cell growth test,scanning microscope and laser scanningconfocal microscope so that observe effect of p38MAPK signal conductingpathway on liver cancinoma cell growth,pseudopodium formation andframework of cytoskeleton induced by VEGF.results indicate that the cellbecame ellipse and there were more and thick pseudopodium in the cell'ssurface after being treated by VEGF,and destroyed framework ofcytoskeleton,which can be blocked by pretreated with a special inhibitor ofp38MAPK SB203580 so that VEGF promote metastasis by enhancing livercell migration and movement via p38MAPK signal conducting pathway,butVEGF promote cell growth without p38MAPK signal conducting pathway.

为进一步探讨VEGF通过p38信号传导通路诱导肝癌细胞转移时，对肝癌细胞恶性表型的影响，采用细胞增殖实验、扫描电子显微镜、激光扫描共聚焦显微镜观察VEGF对肝癌细胞增殖作用、细胞伪足形成、细胞骨架微丝结构的影响以及p38MAPK信号通路调控作用。结果显示，VEGF能够不通过p38信号通路促进肝癌细胞增殖；VEGF诱导肝癌细胞丝状伪足增多、增长，使细胞骨架微丝结构破坏、甚至消失。阻断p38MAPK信号通路，可以抑制VEGF诱导的肝癌细胞伪足形成，细胞骨架丝状结构呈束状，排列较规整。上述结果表明，VEGF可以通过p38信号传导通路诱导肝癌细胞伪足增多、增长，促使细胞骨架微丝结构破坏，使肝癌细胞迁移、运动能力增加，促进肿瘤转移。VEGF并不通过p38信号通路诱导肝癌细胞增殖作用。

Sow platform of 5.62 minutes of advertising only hourly at present through this, china inspect medium annual gross income seven hundred and forteen million six hundred and fifty thousand yuan, relatively go up year of growth 244%; Net profit is three hundred and forty-six million one hundred and ten thousand yuan, relatively go up year of growth 296%; Ratal 46.15 million yuan, relatively go up year of growth 600%.

2008年，通过这一目前每小时仅播5.62分钟广告的平台，华视传媒全年总收入7.1465亿元，较上年增长244%；净利润为3.4611亿元，较上年增长296%；纳税额4615万元，较上年增长600%。

Tax: China's tax revenue rose 18.8% YoY to RMB5.42tn in 2008 according to MOF , vs. 2007's 33.7%. 1 Value-added, corporate income and business tax revenues rose 16.3%, 27.3% and 15.9% respectively, which together contributed about 70% of the increased revenue. 2 Stamp duty for stock transactions was the only tax that saw YoY drop (-51.2% YoY ). 3 2008 saw 1H08 tax revenue growth at 33.5% YoY , relatively flat from 2007; but 2H08 growth was a mere 3.2%, lower than GDP growth in the same period.

税收：据财政部透露，08年中国税入达到5.42万亿元，同比增长18.8％，07年同比增长为33.7％。1）增值税、企业收入税和营业税分别增长16.3％、27.3％和15.9％，三项税入贡献了总增长的70％。2）股票交易印花税是唯一下跌的税入（同比下跌51.2％）。3）08年上半年税收同比增长33.5％，与07年基本持平，但08年下半年税收增长仅为3.2％，低于同期 GDP 增长。

Breath, muscle contraction of the buttocks; arch body, as far as possible to hold his head, right leg straight towards the ceiling (peg-leg knee in order to avoid muscle tension).

呼气，收缩臀部肌肉；拱起身体，尽量抬起头来，右腿伸直朝向天花板（膝微屈，以避免肌肉紧张）。

The cost of moving grain food products was unchanged from May, but year over year are up 8%.

粮食产品的运输费用与5月份相比没有变化，但却比去年同期高8％。