查询词典 grouting

It is embodied concretely:(1) With the adoption of grouting bolts, the cranny in wall rocks can be blocked up, the air can be isolated, the wall rocks can be prevented to be weatherized and make water, the strength of wall rocks can also be avoided to be lowered;(2) The lax broken wall rocks are commentated to a whole by liquid after they were grouted and the rock"s strength is increased, so the wall rocks become a part of the support structure by using itself and become a whole with the original rock, and the roadway is made to keep stable but not easy to be broken;(3) The spray layer wall are filled with liquid after grouting, the stress is avoided to be concentrated because the load could be evenly acted on the spray layer and the support;(4) The pressure acted on the plank can be delivered to the two sidepieces and then to the bottom by reinforcing the sidepiece; At the same time, the concentration degree of loads acted on the motherboard can be weaken because of the enlargement of the combination arch"s thickness, as result, the rock"s stress is lowered and the heaving is alleviated;(5) The common bolt is made to be fixed the whole length after grouting, the layers are connected to a integral whole and bear the weight of loads, so the support structure"s unity is increased.

具体体现在：(1)采用注浆锚杆注浆，可以利用浆液封堵围岩裂隙，隔绝空气，防止围岩风化，且能防止淋水和渗水，避免围岩被水浸湿而降低围岩的本身强度及造成的巷道变形。(2)注浆后浆液将松散破碎的围岩胶结成整体，提高了岩体强度，实现利用围岩本身作为支护结构的一部分，且与原岩形成一个整体，使巷道保持稳定而不易产生破坏；(3)注浆后使得喷层壁后充填密实，保证荷载能均匀地作用在喷层和支护上，避免出现应力集中点而首先破坏；(4)注浆后使作用在顶板上的压力能有效地传递到两帮，通过对帮的加固，又能把荷载传递到底板；同时由于组合拱厚度的加大，这样又能减小作用在底板上的荷载集中度，从而减小底板岩石中的应力，减轻底臌；(5)注浆加固后能使普通端锚锚杆实现全长锚固，它们共同将多层组合拱连成一体，共同承载，提高了支护结构的整体性。

Combined with practical work and based upon analysis of advanced water prospecting advanced pre-grouting reinforcement scheme is proposed;at the same time practical construction technology is elaborated from construction of sealing batholite ,reinforcement range of curtain grouting,embedment of pipe,grouting construction process and other aspects.

结合工程概况，通过对超前探水情况的分析，提出采用超前预注浆的加固方案，并从止浆墙或止浆岩盘的施作、帷幕注浆的加固范围、孔口管的埋设、注浆施工过程等方面阐述了其施工技术，最后对注浆效果进行了检查评定，为今后类似工程的施工提供参考依据。

This model considers more factors, especially great and complex effect of geological factors on grouting spread, Value of fissure aperture is cleared and defined, all kinds of parameters of geology and grouts property in connection with model can be tested accurately, therefore this approach practice more and have more practical value comparing with other grouting model to provide solid theoretical basis for grouting controlling method.

在频率水力隙宽和宾汉流体的渗流规律的研究成果基础上，考虑地下水影响半径、频率水力隙宽、粘度时变性、裂隙的倾角和方位角、流核等诸多影响因素，建立了牛顿流体和宾汉流体的注浆扩散模型，并对数学模型实现了计算机模拟，便于工程实际中的应用。

Practice of advance grouting of pump house in Hexi Gold Mine;2. The method of pipe anchor of advance grouting is adopted to avoid flowing sond and piping It argues the mechanism of advance grouting in waterproof and reinforcement.

本文介绍了在基坑喷锚支护工程中，采用锚管预注浆法对基坑边坡进行超前支护，防止流砂及管涌，并对预注浆法的止水及加固机理进行了探讨，分析了浆液在砂土层中的扩散及胶凝等过程，通过土方开挖验证了注浆效果，使喷锚支护能够顺利进行。

The grouting inspection is a key to ensure grouting quality and to improve grouting technology.

而注浆质量的检测是保证注浆质量和提高注浆技术水平的关键。

Therefore, in the design , two measures had been taken (1) under the diaphragm wall, connection of grouting curtain, whereby within foundation pit, drainage pressure reducing holes were placed, while stabilized grouting is adopted for grouting curtain.

施工期基底封水排水降水存在着基岩裂隙发育及基础上部为流塑状淤泥亚粘土等不利条件。

Research results:The research and demonstration were made on construction order, diversion, grouting process, grouting materials and grouting parameters for the transverse hole and bottom plate of treated underground river as well as supporting structure, prevention and drainage of water for the tunnel during treatment of underground river in order to make the measures feasible.

研究结果：在暗河处理过程中，对处理暗河的横洞、底板的施做顺序、导流、注浆工艺、注浆材料及注浆参数、隧道的支护结构、防排水等提出可行的处理措施。

The full tail sand grouting filling system at zhangmatun iron mine is to adopt tailings after two stage dewatering from washing plant,make homogeneous grouting filling material with high density from mixing full tail sand,cement and water through stirring and form bulk and low grade grouting body with strong solidity,filling in gob taking pipe full self-flowing transport way.

马屯铁矿全尾砂胶结充填系统采用选矿厂两段脱水后的尾矿，通过搅拌将全尾砂与水泥、水混合制成高浓度均质胶结充填料，以管道全自流输送方式充入采空区，形成整体性强的大体积低标号胶结体。

Based on the project case, the principle of high-pressure grouting, the grouting parameters and the construction technology about dual pipe high-pressure spiral jet grouting piles for reinforcing the soil of the end well portal are discussed in this paper.

本文结合工程实例，从高压注浆原理、注浆参数和施工工艺等方面阐述了二重管旋喷桩在盾构法隧道端头井洞口土体加固工程中的应用。

Based on the engineering case, this paper discussed the application of dual pipe highpressure spiral jet grouting piles in shield tunnel portal soil reinforcement about the principle of highpressure grouting, the grouting parameters and the construction technology.

结合工程实例，从高压注浆原理、注浆参数和施工工艺等方面阐述了二重管旋喷桩在盾构法隧道端头井洞口土体加固工程中的应用。

On the other hand, the more important thing is because the urban housing is a kind of heterogeneity products.

另一方面，更重要的是由于城市住房是一种异质性产品。

Climate histogram is the fall that collects place measure calm value, cent serves as cross axle for a few equal interval, the area that the frequency that the value appears according to place is accumulated and becomes will be determined inside each interval, discharge the graph that rise with post, also be called histogram.

气候直方图是将所收集的降水量测定值，分为几个相等的区间作为横轴，并将各区间内所测定值依所出现的次数累积而成的面积，用柱子排起来的图形，也叫做柱状图。