查询词典 groups

METHODS: Sixty healthy Sprague-Dawley rats were randomly divided into 3 groups: 6 rats in normal control group, 6 rats in EGb treating normal IOP group, and the other 48 rats were established chronic high IOP models of rats by cauterizing two episcleral veins. The n 30 rats satisfying experimental level were selected and randomly divided into five groups: 6 rats in physiological brine treating group, and the other 24 rats were divided into four experimental groups according to the dose of EGb: group A, EGb 50mg/; group B, EGb 100mg/; group C, EGb 150mg/; and group D EGb 200mg/. After the treating time of 1 month, the rats were sacrificed on schedule.

取健康SD大鼠60只，正常对照组和正常银杏叶治疗组各6只，其余48只采用烧烙法，烙闭大鼠左眼2条浅层巩膜静脉，制作大鼠持续性高眼压模型，从中选出眼压稳定在实验要求水平的大鼠30只，随机分为生理盐水组，治疗A组（每日EGb 50mg/kg）、治疗B 组（每日EGb 100mg/kg）、治疗C 组（每日EGb 150mg/kg）、治疗D 组（每日EGb 200mg/kg），治疗时间为1mo，处死大鼠后做视网膜全层铺片，对RGCL神经元做特异性染色后行神经元计数分析来评估神经元的情况。

METHODS: Sixty healthy Sprague-Dawley rats were randomly divided into 3 groups: 6 rats in normal control group, 6 rats in EGb treating normal IOP group, and the other 48 rats were established chronic high IOP models of rats by cauterizing two episcleral veins. Then 30 rats satisfying experimental level were selected and randomly divided into five groups: 6 rats in physiological brine treating group, and the other 24 rats were divided into four experimental groups according to the dose of EGb: group A, EGb 50mg/; group B, EGb 100mg/; group C, EGb 150mg/; and group D EGb 200mg/. After the treating time of 1 month, the rats were sacrificed on schedule. Flat preparation of whole retinaes was stained distinctively and neuron counting in retinal ganglion cell layer from both eyes of each rat were performed to evaluate neuron situation.

取健康SD大鼠60只，正常对照组和正常银杏叶治疗组各6只，其余48只采用烧烙法，烙闭大鼠左眼2条浅层巩膜静脉，制作大鼠持续性高眼压模型，从中选出眼压稳定在实验要求水平的大鼠30只，随机分为生理盐水组，治疗A组（每日EGb 50mg/kg）、治疗B 组（每日EGb 100mg/kg）、治疗C 组（每日EGb 150mg/kg）、治疗D 组（每日EGb 200mg/kg），治疗时间为1mo，处死大鼠后做视网膜全层铺片，对RGCL神经元做特异性染色后行神经元计数分析来评估神经元的情况。

METHODS: Sixty healthy Sprague-Dawley rats were randomly divided into 3 groups: 6 rats in normal control group, 6 rats in EGb treating normal IOP group, and the other 48 rats were established chronic high IOP models of rats by cauterizing two episcleral veins. The n 30 rats satisfying experimental level were selected and randomly divided into five groups: 6 rats in physiological brine treating group, and the other 24 rats were divided into four experimental groups according to the dose of EGb: group A, EGb 50mg/; group B, EGb 100mg/; group C, EGb 150mg/; and group D EGb 200mg/. After the treating time of 1 month, the rats were sacrificed on schedule. Flat preparation of whole retinaes was stained distinctively and neuron counting in retinal ganglion cell layer from both eyes of each rat were performed to evaluate neuron situation.

取健康SD大鼠60只，正常对照组和正常银杏叶治疗组各6只，其余48只采用烧烙法，烙闭大鼠左眼2条浅层巩膜静脉，制作大鼠持续性高眼压模型，从中选出眼压稳定在实验要求水平的大鼠30只，随机分为生理盐水组，治疗A组（每日EGb 50mg/kg）、治疗B 组（每日EGb 100mg/kg）、治疗C 组（每日EGb 150mg/kg）、治疗D 组（每日EGb 200mg/kg），治疗时间为1mo，处死大鼠后做视网膜全层铺片，对RGCL神经元做特异性染色后行神经元计数分析来评估神经元的情况。

METHODS: Sixty healthy Sprague-Dawley rats were randomly divided into 3 groups: 6 rats in normal control group, 6 rats in EGb treating normal IOP group, and the other 48 rats were established chronic high IOP models of rats by cauterizing two episcleral veins. n 30 rats satisfying experimental level were selected and randomly divided into five groups: 6 rats in physiological brine treating group, and the other 24 rats were divided into four experimental groups according to the dose of EGb: group A, EGb 50mg/; group B, EGb 100mg/; group C, EGb 150mg/; and group D EGb 200mg/. After the treating time of 1 month, the rats were sacrificed on schedule. Flat preparation of whole retinaes was stained distinctively and neuron counting in retinal ganglion cell layer from both eyes of each rat were performed to evaluate neuron situation.

取健康SD大鼠60只，正常对照组和正常银杏叶组各6只，其余48只采用烧烙法，烙闭大鼠左眼2条浅层巩膜静脉，制作大鼠持续性高眼压模型，从中选出眼压稳定在实验要求水平的大鼠30只，随机分为生理盐水组，治疗A组（每日EGb 50mg/kg）、治疗B 组（每日EGb 100mg/kg）、治疗C 组（每日EGb 150mg/kg）、治疗D 组（每日EGb 200mg/kg），治疗时间为1mo，处死大鼠后做视网膜全层铺片，对RGCL神经元做特异性染色后行神经元计数来评估神经元的情况。

We shall there endeavour to establish the following propositions:-1. That the most ancient system in which the idea of blood-relationship was embodied, was the system of kinship through females only. 2. That the primitive groups were, or were assumed to be, homogenous. 3. That the system of kinship through females only tended to render the exogamous groups heterogeneous, and thus to supersede the system of capturing wives. 4. That in the advance from savagery the system of kinship through females only was succeeded by a system which acknowledged kinship through males also; and which, in most cases passed into a system which acknowledged kinship through males only. 5. That the system of kinship through males tended to rear up homogeneous groups, and thus to restore the original condition of affairs- wher the exogamous prejudice survived- as regards both the practice of capturing wives and the evolution of the form of capture. 6. That a local tribe, under the combined influence of exogamy and the system of female kinship, might attain a balance of persons of different sexes regarded as being of different descent, and that thus its members might be able to intermarry with the principle of exogamy. 7. That a local tribe, having reached this stage and grown proud through success in war, might decline intermarriage with other local tribes and become a caste.

我们将明确一下命题：1、大部分包括血统联系观念的古代体系是只通过女系计算血族关系的体系。2、原始群是或被假定是纯系的。3、只按女系计算血族关系的系统倾向于实行异类群的外婚制，并因而取代盗妻的体系。4、从只按女系计算血族关系的野蛮系统发展来的高级系统为也承认通过父系计算血族关系的系统所继承。5、通过父系计算血族关系的系统往往跃回均质的群体，并且因此恢复到事情的原始状态——外婚的偏执得以幸存——被认为既是实行盗妻的又是从盗妻发展的。6、一个本地部落在外婚制和女系血族关系的联合影响下，可能达到被认为不同世系的不同性别人们的平衡，而且因此成员可能得以按外婚原则通婚。7、到达这一阶段而且通过胜利的战争获得自豪的本地部落，可能拒绝与本地部落的联姻而变成世袭种姓。

We shall there endeavour to establish the following propositions:-1. That the most ancient system in which the idea of blood-relationship was embodied, was the system of kinship through females only. 2. That the primitive groups were, or were assumed to be, homogenous. 3. That the system of kinship through females only tended to render the exogamous groups heterogeneous, and thus to supersede the system of capturing wives. 4. That in the advance from savagery the system of kinship through females only was succeeded by a system which acknowledged kinship through males also; and which, in most cases passed into a system which acknowledged kinship through males only. 5. That the system of kinship through males tended to rear up homogeneous groups, and thus to restore the original condition of affairs- where the exogamous prejudice survived- as regards both the practice of capturing wives and the evolution of the form of capture. 6. That a local tribe, under the combined influence of exogamy and the system of female kinship, might attain a balance of persons of different sexes regarded as being of different descent, and that thus its members might be able to intermarry with the principle of exogamy. 7. That a local tribe, having reached this stage and grown proud through success in war, might decline intermarriage with other local tribes and become a caste.

我们将明确一下命题：1、大部分包括血统联系观念的古代体系是只通过女系计算血族关系的体系。2、原始群是或被假定是纯系的。3、只按女系计算血族关系的系统倾向于实行异类群的外婚制，并因而取代盗妻的体系。4、从只按女系计算血族关系的野蛮系统发展来的高级系统为也承认通过父系计算血族关系的系统所继承。5、通过父系计算血族关系的系统往往跃回均质的群体，并且因此恢复到事情的原始状态——外婚的偏执得以幸存——被认为既是实行盗妻的又是从盗妻发展的。6、一个本地部落在外婚制和女系血族关系的联合影响下，可能达到被认为不同世系的不同性别人们的平衡，而且因此成员可能得以按外婚原则通婚。7、到达这一阶段而且通过胜利的战争获得自豪的本地部落，可能拒绝与本地部落的联姻而变成世袭种姓。

The biomechanical tests showed that two kinds of artificial bones had not significant difference on compressive strength and Young\'s modulus(P＞0.05),while the flexural strength of nano-nacre artificial bone was less than the control group(P＜0.05).3.The results of CCK-8 showed that the difference were not significant in each group,the proliferation of osteoblast reached the peak at the 5th day;7 days after being co-cultured,the total protein content of study group was higher than control group and blank group(P＜0.05),while the difference between control group and blank group was not significantP＞0.05The difference of alkaline phosphatase activities among three groups was not significant(P＞0.05The SEM view showed that osteoblast attached and grew well in two kinds of artificial bone.4.X-ray photography showed that two kinds of powder started to degrade in 2 weeks;this phenomenon became more appear in 4 weeks,nano-nacre powder degraded faster than micron-nacre powder,while the hole shadow was easy to be found;in 8 weeks,all the femoral holes recovered and returned to normal bone mineral density in all groups.Analysis of tetracycline fluorescent double marks in the hard tissue grinding slices indicated that new bone grew fastest around the bone defect area in study group,while most slowly in blank groupP＜0.05 SEM(scanning electron microscope observation showed that nano-nacre powder degraded more quickly.The same result can be found through the demineralized sections morphometric analysis,and both of the composite artificial bones made from those two kinds of nacre powder had the good connection with the adjacent tissue in rats body without apparent inflammatory response.5.X-ray photography showed that rabbit\'s bone defects healed faster in study group since NNAB implanted than in control group since MNAB implanted.At 24 weeks after operation,bone density in radial defects had nearly accessed to the normal area,while lower in control group,and turned up nonunion in blank group;The checking of BMD showed that results in study group were higher than those in control group at 8,16 and 24 week(P＜0.05), and the difference between the BMD values in study group at 24 week and those in blank group was not significant(P＞0.05).The gross specimens showed satisfactory histocompatibility both in study group and in control group,with bone tissue growing from two sides into the center of implanted materials; Normal slices in HE stain and hard tissue grinding slices in Stevenel\'s blue/Van Geison\'s picro-fuchsin stain showed that the bone growth tendency was better in study group than that in control group,and the medullary cavity had been penetrated to the implanted materials in study group at 24 week;Analysis of tetracycline fluorescent double marks in the hard tissue grinding slices indicated that new bone in both groups grew fastest 8 weeks after surgery,while slow down at 16 week.

纳米珍珠层/消旋聚乳酸复合人工骨与微米珍珠层/消旋聚乳酸复合人工骨分别与成骨细胞共培养后，其各时间点CCK-8法检测值与空白对照无显著差异(P＞0.05)，成骨细胞均在第5天达到增殖高峰期；培养7天后，实验组细胞蛋白含量高于对照组及空白组(P＜0.05)，后两者之间则无显著差异P＞0.05碱性磷酸酶活性在三组间均无显著差异(P＞0.05电镜下可见成骨细胞在两种人工骨上都有良好生长贴附能力。4.X-ray显示两种粉体在大鼠股骨骨洞植入第2周时都开始出现了降解，第4周时更为明显，纳米珍珠层粉较之微米珍珠层粉降解更快，而空白对照组骨洞阴影仍可见，至8周时，则所有组骨洞均己闭合修复，X-ray下已不可见原钻孔痕迹，恢复正常骨质密度；硬组织磨片四环素荧光双标记结果显示纳米珍珠层粉植入组较其余两组在骨缺损区周围新骨生长速度更快，空白组速度最慢P＜0.05电镜观察及常规脱钙切片亦可见到纳米粉体降解较快；由以上两种原材料制得的纳米珍珠层/消旋聚乳酸复合人工骨与微米珍珠层/消旋聚乳酸复合人工骨在大鼠体内均与周围组织结合良好，无明显炎症反应。5.X-ray显示纳米珍珠层/消旋聚乳酸复合人工骨植入兔桡骨缺损区后其骨愈合速度较对照组微米珍珠层/消旋聚乳酸复合人工骨植入的快，至植入术后24周，实验组骨缺损区接近正常骨密度，对照组骨缺损区密度较低，空白组则呈现骨不连状态；骨密度测量结果显示术后8周、16周、24周实验组的骨密度值高于对照组(P＜0.05，24周实验组的骨密度值与术前所测得的正常值无显著性差异P＞0.05动物取材大体所见均显示组织相容性良好，骨组织逐渐由植入材料两端向中央生长；常规切片HE染色及硬组织磨片Stevenel\'s blue/Van Geison\'s picro-fuchsin联合染色均可见实验组骨缺损区长势优于对照组，至术后24周，实验组骨髓腔与材料已呈相交通状；硬组织磨片荧光显微镜下观察，两组材料在术后8周处于骨生长最快速时期，16周时速度开始减慢，术后4、8、16周时实验组的新骨生长速度均较对照组的快

In the morning,rats in the model and the drug groups were ingested drink spirits,naming "Erguotou"(56°)(0.5ml/100 per day); In the afternoon, drugs were givenamong drug groups respectively, model group was given saline (1ml/100g per day).Meanwhile, The Model and the drug groups were given innutritious diet(40% flour+20% soybean meal+20%hypo-flour+20% botan-flour+a few soybean oil, salt),besides, those rats were prohibited to eat any food except water from 20:00 everynight to the next morning before gavage, the normal group was given saline and anormal diet.

肝纤维化模型组及药物组，上午：予56°白酒&二锅头&灌胃(每日1次，每次0.5ml／100体质量)；下午：药物组予相应药物，模型组予生理盐水灌胃(每日1次，每次1ml／100体质量)，且每晚八点后禁食至第二天上午空腹灌胃后再予饲料；正常对照组予等量的生理盐水做对照。

Methods Ninety-six rats were randomly divided into four groups: normal saline was instilled intratracheally in control group; lipopolysaccharide was instilled intratracheally in other three groups, then vehicle (1% alcohol in saline) dexamethasone and MT were injected intraperitoneally in these groups, respectively.

方法96只大鼠随机分为4组：对照组气管内滴注生理盐水；另外3组气管内滴注等量脂多糖(lipopolysaccharide， LPS)，并分别腹腔注射溶媒、地塞米松(dexamethasone， DEX)和MT。

Gastrointestinal tract reaction in 2 groups was observed. Venous blood on an empty stomach form patients of 2 groups was drawn before receiving nutrition treatment and on the morning of 7th ,14th day of treatment. Level of serum protein , subpopulations of T lymphocytes, blood routine examination, hepatic function parameters ,renal function parameters, blood-fasting sugar, serum lipide and gastrointestinal tract reaction in 2 groups was observed.

于其营养治疗前和营养治疗第7、14天清晨抽取患者空腹时静脉血，检测血清蛋白、外周血T淋巴细胞亚群、血常规、肝肾功能、空腹血糖、血脂，并观察2组患者治疗期间胃肠道不良反应发生情况。

The concept of equivalent rotationally rigidity is offered and the formula of rotationally rigidity is obtained.

主要做了如下几个方面的工作：对伸臂位于顶部的单层框架—筒体模型进行分析，提出了等效转动约束的概念和转动约束刚度的表达式。

Male cats normally do not need aftercare with the exception of the night after the anesthetic.

男猫通常不需要善后除了晚上的麻醉。