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objective to compare the anti-aging effects of lycium barbarum polysaccharides and tanshinone on the skin of d-galactose-induced mice aging model.methods 60 female mice were randomly divided into 4 groups (n=15):mice in normal control group received subcutaneous injection of normal saline and mice in the other 3 groups received cervicodorsal injection of d-galactose［1000 mg/(kg1·d)］ for 42 d to establish subacute aging model.the experimental groups included agingmodel group,lycium barbarum polysaccharides ［200 mg／group,tanshinone ［1 500 mg／］ group.forty two days later,the dorsal skin samples were collected to determine sod activities、mda and hydroxyproline contents.

60只雌性昆明种小鼠，随机分为4组(n=15)：正常对照组皮下注射生理盐水；其余3组每日颈背部皮下注射 d-半乳糖［1000 mg/］造成小鼠衰老模型，同时各组分别灌胃生理盐水、枸杞多糖［200 mg/］、丹参酮［1 500 mg/］。42 d后，测定小鼠背部皮肤组织匀浆中超氧化物歧化酶活力、过氧化脂质代谢产物丙二醛含量和皮肤羟脯氨酸含量。

It has shown by the studies at home and abroad that Chaga is the ideal companion which has health care, prevention function and can treated many diseases. The healthy groups can use it for fitness beauty、disease prevention and health care; sub-health groups can restore nature health; and disease groups regards its as the best natural therapeutic products without any side effects. The Chaga's own characteristics determines its using value in the health care market, which can be taken as the health products, that is, regulating immunity, anti-virus, anti-cancer, balance blood sugar, balancing blood pressure, improving cardiac function, treating various incurable diseases, removing free radicals, anti-oxidation, anti-aging, and so on.

国内外研究证明桦褐菌是21世纪人类最理想的保健、预防、治疗多种疾病的最好伴侣，健康的群体可以用之健身美容、防病保健，亚健康群体靠其还原健康的本色，疾病群体用其作为最好的天然、无任何副作用的食疗制剂，桦褐菌自身的特点决定了其在健康产品市场的应用价值，可作为调节免疫、抗病毒、抗癌、平衡血糖、平衡血压、改善心功能、治疗各种疑难杂症、清除体内自由基、抗氧化、延缓衰老等健康产品。

Result］ The sampled identification showed that, a total of 1 462 soil animals were collected from 4 greenbelts, belonging to 14 orders, 8 classes and 2 phyla. The dominant groups were Aconite, Collembola and Hymenoptera, while Tubificidae, Arenas, Isopoda, Diplura, Coleoptera larvae were the ordinary groups and others were rear groups. The composition of soil animals in the 4 kinds of greenbelt habitats was extremely similar.

结果］ 通过取样鉴定，在4种绿地中共采获到土壤动物1 462只，隶属2门8纲14目，其中优势类群为蜱螨目、弹尾目和膜翅目，常见类群为颤蚓目、蜘蛛目、双尾目和鞘翅目幼虫，其余类群为稀有类群。4种绿地类型的土壤动物种类组成极为相似。

And, we selected some representative species of Collembola and representative groups of Protura, Diplura, Insecta and Arustacean to sequence and analyze their 18S rRNA completely gene sequences, 28S rRNA D6-D7 domain and nearly completely gene sequences to make the studies about the phylogeny relationships of the main families and orders of Collembola, discuss the questions such as the reliability about the new four orders system to Collembola, the monophyletic and ordinal phylogenetic relationships of them and the situation of the special groups, the phylogenetic relationships about Collembola with other groups and the evolution of Hexapod.

同时选取弹尾纲的代表种类和原尾纲、双尾纲、昆虫纲、甲壳动物等节肢动物部分类群，进行了18S rRNA基因全序列和28S rRNA基因D6-D7区以及近全长序列的测定、分析，对弹尾纲重要科属的亲缘关系、进化地位进行分子系统学研究，讨论弹尾纲最新分类系统中四目的确定性、各目单系性、四目的系统关系、特殊类群的分类地位，以及弹尾纲和其它类群之间亲缘关系、六足动物进化等问题。

After the cells were treated by high concentration toxin for 4d, the content of nitrate-nitrogen in cells were lower markedly than the contrast, after the cells were treated by middle and low concentration toxin for 7d, the content of nitrate-nitrogen in cells were lowered. 3 groups of toxin treating all lowered the total phosphorus content. At the end of test, the phosphorus contently of low, middle, high concentration treating groups were 74.98%, 76.47% and 84.00% of the contrast respectively. The ACP activity of 3 treating groups compared with the contrast appeared the tendency of first lowering then raising.

高浓度毒素处理细胞4d后，细胞内硝态氮含量显著低于对照；中、低浓度毒素处理细胞7d后降低了胞内硝态氮含量。3组毒素处理均降低了胞内总磷含量，到实验结束时，低、中、高浓度处理组的胞内磷含量分别为对照的74.98%、76.47%和84.00%。3组处理组ACP活力与对照相比呈现先降低后升高的趋势。

Methods: Before extraction, 100 patients were surveyed by a modified Corah Dental Anxiety Scale and Visual Anxiety Scale then the patients were classed into two groups: high dental anxiety groups and low dental anxiety groups.

术前对100例拔牙患者完成问卷，用改良的牙科焦虑量表(corah dental anxiety scale， DAS)和类视力量表(visual anxiety scale， VAS)划界分为高牙科焦虑组和低牙科焦虑组。

The chest circumference decreased in all groups but in the groups of the cartilage fracture and costochondral junction dislocation at the end of operative intervention, and its value in the group of total segment cartilage resection was lower than that of other groups.

结果 （1）胸骨旁切断下位三对肋软骨后2周即出现典型的漏斗胸畸形，4周稳定，其胸部外观和CT表现均与人体漏斗胸较为相似。12只大鼠接受仿Nuss手术，无手术死亡，术毕胸围较术前增加，9只矫形效果满意。

Results:Biochemical indicators: the concentrations of K+, Na+ and Cl－ in the serum after the infusion are different with those before the infusion; other indicators don't have the significant difference. The mean infusion time of group A is longer than that of group B (p=0.006), while the dosis letalis of KCl doesn't have significant difference between groups (p=0.062); the concentrations of K+ in blood, Na+, Mg2+ and Cl－ in serum have the significant difference between groups; the urine volume and the concentrations of all the urine electrolyte indicators don't have the statistical significant difference between groups.

结果：生化指标：输入钾前后，家兔血清钾离子浓度升高，钠、钙及氯离子浓度降低，具有统计学显著性差异，p=0.000；全血钾及血清其他离子浓度变化，以p=0.05为标准，不具有统计学显著性差异。A、B两组间比较结果：A组输液致死时间长于B组(p=0.006)，致死输钾量无统计学显著性差异(p=0.062)；全血钾、血清钠、镁及氯离子浓度变化值具有显著差异，血清钾、钙、碳酸氢根离子浓度变化值无明显的差异；尿量和尿液各电解质浓度指标无统计学显著性差异。

The structure formation factors S were calculated from 19 groups of experimental data of a new high strength toughness steel s on the basis of the empirical electrionic theory of solids and molecules, and 16 groups of which selected randomly were applied to train with BP network of artificial neural networks and other three groups were used to examine.

根据固体与分子经验电子理论计算了 19组新型高强韧钢的试验数据所对应的结构形成因子 S值，从中随机抽取 16组数据，应用人工神经网络的 BP结构进行训练，用其余 3组数据进行检验，其平均训练误差为 0 。

The structure formation factors S were calculated from 19 groups of experimental data of a new high strength toughness steel s on the basis of the empirical electrionic theory of solids and molecules, and 16 groups of which selected randomly were applied to train with BP network of artificial neural networks and other three groups were used to examine.

根据固体与分子经验电子理论计算了 19组新型高强韧钢的试验数据所对应的结构形成因子 S值，从中随机抽取 16组数据，应用人工神经网络的 BP结构进行训练，用其余 3组数据进行检验，其平均训练误差为 0 。8731%，平均检验误差为

The concept of equivalent rotationally rigidity is offered and the formula of rotationally rigidity is obtained.

主要做了如下几个方面的工作：对伸臂位于顶部的单层框架—筒体模型进行分析，提出了等效转动约束的概念和转动约束刚度的表达式。

Male cats normally do not need aftercare with the exception of the night after the anesthetic.

男猫通常不需要善后除了晚上的麻醉。