查询词典 group method

in order to probe into whether glycine supplementation plays an adjusting role in sports performance and immune functions, the authors divided 30 mice randomly into an exhaustive exercising group (e1), glycine supplemented exhaustive exercising group (e2) and a normal resting control group, with 10 mice in each group, supplemented glycine to mice in group e2 and physiological saline to mice in the other two groups, let mice in groups e1 and e2 do an exhaustive swimming exercise 4 weeks later, applied the trace ch50 hemolysis method to analyze supplement activity, applied the mtt method to perform a quantitative analysis on the lymphopoiesis ability of spleen, and thus revealed the following findings: compared with mice in group e1, the time taken by mice in group e2 to swim to an exhausted state is significantly longer (p.05); total supplement activity in blood serum of mice in group e1 is significantly lower than the same of mice in group s (p＜0.01), and total supplement activity in blood serum of mice in group e2 is significantly higher than the same of mice in group e1 (p.01), but still significantly lower than the same of mice in group s (p.05); as observed from the test of the lymphopoiesis ability of spleen, the lymphopoiesis ability of spleen of mice in group e1 is significantly lower than the same of mice in group s, and the lymphopoiesis ability of spleen of mice in group e2 is significantly higher than the same of mice in group e1, but still significantly lower than the same of mice in group s.

四型肽精氨酸脱氨酶在类风湿性关节炎。。。以马来酸酐与氨水为原料热缩聚法合成。。。摘要：为探讨甘氨酸补充对运动能力及免疫功能是否具有调节作用，将30只小鼠随机分成力竭游泳运动组(e1)、甘氨酸补充后力竭游泳组(e2)和静息正常对照组，每组10只。在e2组补充甘氨酸，其余两组给予生理盐水，处理4周后，e1组和e2组均做力竭性游泳运动。采用微量ch50溶血法分析补体活性，采用mtt法定量分析脾脏淋巴细胞增殖能力。结果显示，与e1组比较，e2组游泳至力竭的时间显著延长(p＜0.01)。e1组血清总补体活性显著低于s组(p＜0.01)，e2组显著高于e1组(p.01)，但仍显著低于s组(p.05)。在脾脏淋巴细胞增殖试验中观察到，e1组显著低于s组，e2组显著高于e1组但仍显著低于s组。

This dissertation proposes group reasoning and group AHP-based GDSS structure and its decision steps to solve the problems existing in research of theory and application of GDSS. Besides, the dissertation also studies the method of group reasoning on rough-set and qualitative reasoning method basis in GDSS. It also studies on constructing method of hierarchy structure of group AHP in GDSS and combinative method of judgment matrixes. Moreover, it studies on method regarding construction of judgment matrixes on rough set based and optimization theory of convex combination parameters of judgment matrixes as well. Finally, it develops an AHP based GDSS to demonstrate the efficiency of these methods.(1) This dissertation also summarizes the developing trend of GDSS and analyses problems as regards the research of GDSS.

本论文针对GDSS理论研究及应用中存在的若干问题，提出了基于群体推理及群体层次分析法的GDSS结构，并给出了基于该结构的GDSS的决策程序；研究了GDSS环境下的基于粗糙集理论及定性推理技术的群体推理方法，并举例说明了方法的有效性；研究了GDSS环境下群体AHP层次结构的建立、判断矩阵集结的理论与方法；研究了判断矩阵凸组合系数的优化原理；探讨了基于Rough Set的判断矩阵构造方法；开发了一个基于AHP的GDSS原型系统，旨在验证本文关于GDSS环境下群体AHP有关方法的有效性。

Methods: Forty mice were divided into four groups randomly:normal group,model group,ligation group and treatment group.The model was made by the method of partly ligating the recta outside the body.The level of endotoxin in blood plasma was measured by dynamic nephelometric method and the content of TNF-a in blood serum was detected by the method of radioimmunity.(2)After the mice were killed,their left lungs were taken out for bronchi-alveoli fluid, then the content of MDA in BALF was tested by TBA method.(3)The vitality of PAM in BALF was countied on the counting set of erythrocyte,and the blue-dyed cellswere counted, then the percentage of PMN was worked out.(4)The pathological features of the mice\'s lung tissue were observed with routine and ultramicro pathological mechanism.

①将40只大鼠随机等分为正常组、模型组、解扎组、治疗组，以体外直肠不全结扎法造模，以动态浊度法检测各组大鼠血浆内毒素水平，放射免疫分析法检测各组血清TNF-α含量；②大鼠处死后，取左肺进行支气管肺泡灌洗，以TBA法测定支气管肺泡灌洗液中丙二醛含量、白蛋白含量及肺表面活性物质水平；③在红细胞计数盘上作BALF中肺泡巨噬细胞活力计数，计数兰染的细胞数，求出死亡百分率；在光镜下计数BALF沉渣200个细胞，计算中性粒细胞所占百分比。

On the other hand, the quantum group method is also applied to investigate thesuperconductive thermodynamics model.

另一方面，本文还将量子群方法应用于超导热力学模型的研究之中。

The results of genetic similarity comparison, UPGMA (the unweighted pair group method with arithmetic means), and AMOVA indicated the sporocarps of two years were not likely from continuous generations.

空间距离-遗传相似性关系和空间格局分析的结果均表明，这一正红菇的种群结构可能是由短距离孢子传播产生的，而不可能是无性生长或长距离孢子传播形成的。

Learning-theory has an apparent improving effect on students" learning the basic skill of table-tennis. In the comparison between tested group and compared group, an obvious difference appears; it also has a positive effect on students" learning interest, for it can make students keep more interest in learning; using learning-theory is able to improve students learning method of table-tennis. Based on the similar initial learning level of tested group and compared group, and through a one-term teaching experiment, apparent difference of learning method between tested group and compared group arrears, and the learning method of tested group is better than that of compared group.

学习理论对学生学习乒乓球的基本技术有明显的促进作用，在实验组与对照组的比较中表现出显著性差异；对学生的乒乓球学习兴趣也存在积极的影响，可以使学生保持较高的学习兴趣；学习理论应用到乒乓球教学中还可以提高和改善学生的乒乓球学习方法，在实验组与对照组学习方法基线水平无显著性差异的基础上，通过一学期的教学实验发现，实验组与对照组在学习方法上出现显著性差异，实验组的学习方法好于对照组。

Rabbit was immunized by the conjugated alginate-BSA (1.0mg/kg) for 40-days routine immunity method; ELISA method was used to examine the titration of anti-alginate serum; The first generation parotid acinar cells were chosen to divided five groups (group A :contrast, group B: BAS, group C: alginate, group D: anti-alginate serum, group E: alginate +anti-alginate serum), We examined the proliferation of each part by MTT method at four times (lh, 6h,12h and 24h); In the meanwhile, The growth and shape of parotid acinar cells were observed under phase contrast microscope and scanning electron microscope.16 of the immunized rabbits by alginate were divided equally into Al and Bl groups, 12 normal rabbits were divided equally into A2 and B2 groups as control groups, Each rabbit was affused by 0.3ml(40fil/ml)alginate though parotid duct once time two days.

将藻酸盐与BSA偶连形成具有较强免疫原性的Alginate-BSA交联物免疫兔，按抗原量1.0mg/kg接种于新西兰白兔皮内，间隔10d加强免疫1次，共加强4次后，利用间接ELISA法检测藻酸盐抗体效价：将原代培养的兔腮腺腺细胞按10~4个/ml接种到96孔板上，置入细胞培养箱继续培养3d，分为5组：A空白对照组、B牛血清白蛋白组、C藻酸盐组、D抗藻酸盐血清组和E抗藻酸盐血清+藻酸盐组，分别加入PBS、牛血清白蛋白、藻酸盐或新鲜抗藻酸盐血清继续培养，分别于1h、6h、12h和24h不同的时间点，取出96孔培养板，采用MTT法检测5组腮腺腺细胞增殖情况

By means of this transform, such rough GMDH (Rought Group Method of Data Handling) is proposed that to increase the analyzing ability of modeling and mid-term or long-run prediction ability.

借助于决策者的主观经验对信息的补充、完善及整合，甚而对样本容量的要求可降低到仅为1的水平，拓宽了不定性复杂系统的小样本建模能力。

In its widest sense, the term has been used for various groups of linguists, including those of the PragueSchool, but most often it is used to refer to a group of American linguists such as Bloomfield and Fries, who published mainly in the 1930s to 1950s. The work of these linguists was based on the theory of BEHAVIOURISM and had a considerable influence on some language teaching methods.

广义的这个术语已被用于指不同派别的语言学家，包括布接格学派，但最常用的还是指一些美国语言学家如布龙菲尔德和福莱斯，他们的著作多发表于20世纪30年代到50年代，以行为主义为理论基础，对语言教学法曾经起过相当大的影响（见 AUDIOLINGUAL METHOD ）。

The single -factor analysis of variance of the focus of Post Hoc Group method was used to assess the significance of differences on parameters.

所得数据采用单因素方差分析重心的Post Hoc法评定参数组间的差异有无显著性。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。