查询词典 group by group

Total gastrointestinal transit time, left colonic transit time, right colonic transit time and rectosigmoid colonic transit time were measured by the simplified method of radiopaque makers.Meanwhile, anorectal vector manometry was performed. The Constipation group was subdivided into Slow-transit group and Normal transit group according to the TGITT to explore the value of anorectal manometry in different types of constipation.

对28例便秘儿童和43例正常儿童进行全胃肠传输时间、左半结肠传输时间、右半结肠传输时间和直肠乙状结肠传输时间测定和直肠肛管向量测压(包括肛管压力、向量容积和对称指数)。

Methods This study contained a total of 16 culture groups, including one group as control and 5 groups treated by 5 drugs (calcium L-threonate, sodium L-threonate, alendronate, 17β-estradiol and calcium gluconate) each at the final concentrations of 10^(-9)mol/L, 10^(-7)mol/L, 10^(-5)mo1/L respectively. After 7 days, eight bone slices of every group were stained with toluidine blue and the areas of resorptive pits were analyzed under light microscope; the concentrations of C-telopeptide of type Ⅰ collagen CT(subscript x or Crosslaps in culture supernatants were measured by ELISA.

制备骨磨片，培养OC，并分别加入高中低浓度10^(-5、10^(-7)、10^(-9)mol/L的L-苏糖酸钙、L-苏糖酸钠、阿仑麟酸钠、17β-雌二醇、葡萄糖酸钙，实验设以上各浓度组及对照组（共16组，每组n=8），甲苯胺蓝染色一光镜观察分析骨片上骨吸收陷窝面积，ELISA测定上清液Ⅰ型胶原C-末端肽（CTx或Crosslaps）浓度。

Shen tonics and nourishing Yin were selected, and decided into the groups of liquid of complex prescription by the Yin-Yang principles of the treatment: IQ and NY group, YT and NY group, ST and NY group and so on, which were respectively boiled, administrated the rats via gavage and separated the sera of drugs for preparation, the sera were served in HCSMMC-7721 in vitro, normal sera of rats and Retin acid as matched controls, MTT colorimetric method was applied to assay cell proliferation.

选取临床肝癌治疗常用的益气、温阳、补肾、养阴等扶正治法的代表药物，并根据阴阳治则理论将其分别配伍为益气养阴、温阳养阴及补肾养阴等治法的小复方，分别煎成汤液，采取大鼠灌胃给药后分离药物血清的方法制备药物血清，作用于体外培养的SMMC-7721人肝癌细胞，以正常大鼠血清和维甲酸作对照。

Forward security is achieved by an evolutional parameter,which is updated with the evolution of time segment,and the group public key and members' certificates are updated along with the parameter.If a menber's private key is betrayed,the attackers can't forge the member's previous signatures.Revocation is achieved by Certificate State List,which needs the group center to update the CSL in real time,and the previous signatures of the revocative members are still valid.

前向安全性通过一个进化参数实现，进化参数随着时间段的变化而进化更新，从而使群公钥和成员证书进化更新，即使成员密钥泄露，攻击者也无法伪造该成员以前的签名；成员撤消通过证书状态列表实现，只需群中心实时更新成员证书状态列表，被撤消成员其以前的签名仍然有效。

The results showed that the MS2 fragmentation pathways of DASSSB were affected by the character and position of substitutes on salicylidene phenyl. The C=N cleaving to form fragmentation ion [M+H-283](superscript +) was dominant for DASSSB compounds with electron-donating group on the C4 of the salicylidene phenyl; while fragmentation ion [M+H-254] (superscript +) forming by C-C cleavage of the β-position of C=N was dominant for DASSSB compounds with electron-withdrawing group on the C5 of the salicylidene phenyl.

结果显示，这些化合物的ESI-MS/MS裂解方式与它们分子中水杨醛苯环上取代基的性质和位置有关：当水杨醛苯环上4位连接供电子取代基时，分子以CN双键断裂为主，生成[M+H-283]碎片离子；当水杨醛苯环上5位连接吸电子取代基时，分子以CN双键β位的C-C键发生断裂为主，生成[M+H-254]碎片离子。

Methods: Thirty-five cases of scapulohumeral periarthritis were treated by Tuina plus Japan-made SSP meridian therapeutic apparatus in the observation group, and 30 cases were treated by single meridian therapeutic apparatus in the control group.

观察组采用推拿结合日本产SSP经脉治疗仪治疗肩周炎患者35例。对照组单纯用经脉治疗仪治疗肩周炎患者30例。

Secondly, referring to the present study on the connotation of the medium-income group and its measurement of dividing, the paper puts forward the basis and method of the sexenary division of the citizens and defines of the medium-income group as a group of people whose income is just lower than the millionaire and billionaire, Similar to the "middle class" popular in the western countries in economy and politics. As tar as the measurement is concerned, the paper sets up the measurement considering both the quality and quantity on the basis of income. From the point of view of quality, the medium-incomes should be able to pay for the real estate, life-lone education, medical care and luxurious goods all or mostly by their personal income, inheritance or loan form banks. In addition, they should be capable of keeping their income rising steadily.

其次，结合当前学术界对中等收入者的内涵及其划分标准的研究现状，本文提出城乡居民六等分的依据和方法，将本文研究视野中的中等收入者概括为一类仅次于亿万富翁和百万富翁的高收入者，在经济特征上，类似于西方世界流行的&中产阶级&；在其划分标准上，确立了以收入作为划分不同群体的依据，衡量标准采用质与量相结合的方法，从质上看，中等收入者的收入应能全部或绝大部分通过借贷、继承等方式支付房产、教育、医疗、高档消费等支出，并具有可持续增长的收入能力。

Results:In experimental group,only 1 patient suffered from sigmoidostomic stenosis.The incidence rate of complications caused by sigmoidostomy was 3.3% and 26 patients (86.7%) got feel of defecation.In control group,the incidence rate of complications caused by sigmoidostomy was much higher (20.0%) and only 8 patients (26.7%) got feel of defecation.

结果：实验组30例中，1例发生造口狭窄，无其他造口并发症发生，并发症发生率为3.3%，26例获排便感（86.7%）；对照组30例中，发生造口狭窄1例、造口回缩1例，造口处切口疝1例、肠脱垂2例、腹内疝1例，并发症发生率为20.0%，8例有排便感（26.7%）。

Methods: According to the character of acupoint penetration needling and the effect of promoting qi to activate blood , dredging the veins and arteries and relieving the spasmodism,80 patients were randomly divided into two groups: the treating group treated by penetration needling, and the control group treated by traditional acupuncture.

根据穴位透刺的特点，运用临床针刺的行气活血、疏通经络、缓解痉挛的功效，将脑卒中早期80例门诊患者，随机分为透刺组和传统组，每组各40例。

In the analysis of cytokines were secreted by splenocyte by using conA —stimulating, IFN-γ which was secreted in high-dose group significantly higher than control group.

细胞激素IFN-γ的分泌在高剂量组显著的高於控制组。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。