查询词典 group by group

Methods Rats were randomly divided into several groups. One group of rats received gambogic acid solution containing 0.5% CMC-Na 2 mgmL^(-1, once per day orally for six days. At the same time, the rats in the other group received 0.5% CMC-Na solution serving as blank control group. Blood samples were collect at different time point, and the plasma concentration of cocktail probe drugs was determined by HPLC.

将SD大鼠随机分组，藤黄酸组给予藤黄酸0.5%CMC-Na溶液2mgmL^(-1，以0.5%CMC-Na为空白对照，在一定的时间点采集血样，通过HPLC检测探针药物在大鼠体内的代谢情况，以评价藤黄酸对肝细胞色素P450酶的影响。

Bean sprouts were divided into two groups including experimental group and control group to simulate the pratical use of TBZ. In the experimental group, the beans were soaked in 1 μg/mL TBZ for 8 hours before germing. The bean sprouts were collected and processed by micron technique.

模拟腐绝施药，鉴於腐绝是一种系统性农药且具渗透性，故设计豆芽实验模拟腐绝施药，将豆芽分成实验组及对照组，实验组在豆芽发芽前先浸泡 1 μg/mL 腐绝溶液中8小时以上，再进行发芽，收集豆芽后微米化，再进行测试。

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Methods 209 patients with CHD and 101 controls were selected. MTHFR genetic C677T polymorphism was determined by PCR-RFLP, and CBS T833C polymorphism by ARMS method. Plasma homocysteine levels were detected with HPLC. Results The frequencies of MTHFR T homogenetic type and heterogenetic type (27.8%and 45.4%) in case group were higher than those in normal group(22.8%and 34.6%).

对209例冠心病患者和101例健康对照者，采用多聚酶链反应-限制性内切酶片段长度多态性技术检测MTHFRC677T基因型，用扩增阻滞突变体系法检测CBS基因T833C多态性，采用高压液相色谱法测定同型半胱氨酸血浆水平。

The transforming growth factor-β superfamily, a large group of highly conserved growth factors including TGF-βs, activins and BMPs, regulate a wide variety of cellular functions such as proliferation, differentiation, apoptosis and migration. Signals from these growth factors are transduced by a group of Smad proteins. To date, there are nine vertebrate Smads, including the receptor-activated Smads , Smadsl-3, 5 and 8, the common mediator Smad4 and Smad4β, and the inhibitory Smads, Smad6 and 7. Signaling is initiated when the ligand induces assembly of a heteromeric complex of type Ⅱ and type Ⅰ TGFβ receptors. Then R-Smads are directly phosphorylated by activated type I TGF-β receptors.

在多种SMADS中，SMAD5令我们产生兴趣，基于三个原因：1、Smad5基因敲除胚胎中发现卵黄囊的异位造血以及CFU-GM祖细胞数目增加，表明SMAD5可能是早期造血发育的负向调控基因。；2、应用反义核酸封闭Smad5可以逆转TGF-β对祖细胞增殖的抑制效应，表明它可能介导TGF-β信号转导，后者的异常，包括某些SMADS的功能异常，和白血病紧密相关；3、Smad5基因定位在人染色体5q21，此区域的缺失和急性髓系白血病和骨髓增生异常综合症相关，因此，Smad5被怀疑为白血病抑制基因。

Methods The 26th exon, the 30th exon and the 21st intron of gene GP Ⅱb in 110 individuals were amplified by polymorphism and sequenced to investigate whether there was linkage among the polymorphisms of the gene. Human platelet antigen-3 (HPA-3) gene frequency was detected by Fok 1 enzyme in 147 patients with hematologic diseases, and was compared with that in 110 normal individuals. Forty-four patients who received apheresis platelet transfusion repeatedly were randomly divided into the HPA-3 homotype group and the control group. The antibodies of the platelet were detected after 3 times of platelet transfusion.

聚合酶链反应－单链构型多态性分析检测110例正常人GP Ⅱb基因第26和30外显子(Exon 26， Exon 30)及21内含子(Intron21)基因多态性，进行基因序分析，研究这些基因多态性是否存在连锁关系；应用Fok1酶切法对147例血液病人人类血小板抗原－3(human platelet antigen-3， HPA-3)基因进行分型，并与110例正常人进行比较；将接受单采血小板输注的44例血液病人随机分为HPA-3同型输注组和对照组，血小板输注3次以后检则血小板抗体。

Methods A rabbit was celiac-perfused by 5-Fu 100mg/Kg.Then assayed the durg concentrations of janitrix,abdominal aorta,peripheral venous,hydroperitoneum and tissues of liver and kidney by liquid chromatography in specific time;60 cases of hepatocellular carcinoma were radomized into experimental group and placebo group .

实验用家兔腹腔内注入5- Fu 100mg/kg，分别于设定时间抽取门静脉，腹主动脉，外周静脉血，腹腔液，肝、肾组织标本采用高效液相色谱法测定药物浓度；选择中晚期失去手术机会的临床确诊原发性肝癌病人60例，随机分组为实验组（行肝动脉化疗栓塞术中联合腹腔序贯化疗）和对照组（单纯行肝动脉化疗栓塞术）。

Methods: The following five sites in the city were selected as monitoring spots, namely, the First Smelter of Tongling Nonferrous Metal Group, the second Smelter of Tongling Nonferrous Metal Group, the Changjiang High-speed Passageway, Fenghuangshan Copper Mine district, residential area, respectively. The moss species Hypnum plumaeform e collected from Huangshan mountain was placed in nylon bag of 15.5 cm×5.5 cm in size and 2.0 mm×2.0 mm in meshes, with each bag having 3 g moss and then sealed by a nylon wire. Moss bags were suspended in five urban exposure sites and then gathered after two months. The content of heavy metal in the tested moss were analysed by atomic absorption spectroscopy.

选取铜陵市的铜陵一冶、铜陵二冶、长江快速通道、凤凰山铜矿区和居民区5处监测点，以采自黄山的大灰藓为材料，用尼龙筛网（网眼2.0 mm×2.0 mm）做成15.5 cm×5.5 cm的矩形袋子，每袋放3 g，2007年3月22日悬挂于各监测点，完全暴露在空气中，2个月后取回，采用原子吸收光谱法对样品中Cu、Cd、Cr、Pb、Zn 等重金属元素含量进行测定。

METHODS: Thirty six SD female rats were randomly separated into 3 groups (n=12 in each one) according to the infarction duration (1, 3, 28 d), which were randomly and evenly again separated into 2 subgroups: operated group and sham operated group. The levels of mRNA expression of ACE2 in the noninfarct and infract area of left ventricle 1, 3, 28 d after AMI were detected by RT PCR and analyzed semi quantitatively by image analysis system.

将36只SD雌性大鼠按时间段随机分为3组（每组12只），每组再随机分为假手术组、手术组2个亚组（每组6只），应用RT PCR方法检测大鼠AMI后1，3，28 d左心室梗死区及非梗死区心肌ACE2 mRNA的表达，并以图像分析系统对其进行半定量分析。

METHODS: Thirtysix SD female rats were randomly separated into 3 groups (n=12 in each one) according to the infarction duration (1, 3, 28 d), which were randomly and evenly again separated into 2 subgroups: operated group and sham operated group. The levels of mRNA expression of ACE2 in the noninfarct and infract area of left ventricle 1, 3, 28 d after AMI were detected by RTPCR and analyzed semiquantitatively by imageanalysis system.

要领：将36只SD雌性大鼠定时间段随机分为3组（每组12只），每组再随机分为假手术组、手术组2个亚组（每组6只），应用RTPCR要领检测大鼠AMI后1，3，28 d左心室梗死区及非梗死区心肌ACE2 mRNA的表达，并以图像阐发体系对其举行半定量阐发。

The visit of all these marauders must be anticipated, and measures taken to prevent their depredation .

应该预料到这些抢劫者的侵袭，并制定防范他们抢劫的措施。

It is no effect of him whatever threaten or speak the sense.

无论是恐吓还是讲道理对他都不起作用。