查询词典 group by group

Methods Wistar rats were divided into four groups:normal group(n=8),model group with cirrhosis and portal hypertensive gastropathy(n=12),disconnective group(n=12)and post-disconnection plus CGRP group (n=12).Gastric mucosal cellular proliferative parameters from the above groups were measured by the radioscintigraphy.

Wistar大鼠分正常对照组8只，肝硬变合并门静脉高压性胃病(portal hypertensive gastropathy，PHG)模型对照组12只，断流手术组12只，断流术加CGRP保护组12只，用放射自显影技术测定各组胃粘膜细胞增殖参数。

Compared with control,①the mean tumor weight of H22 of SXKA Granules three dose groups were decreased significantly(P.01,P.05),and the mean inhibition rates of SXKA Granules 20、10 g/kg dose groups were above 30%;②the mean tumor weight of S180 of SXKA Granules three dose groups were decreased significantly(P.01),and the mean inhibition rates of SXKA Granules 20、10 g/kg dose groups were above 32%;③the mean tumor weight of EAC of SXKA Granules three dose groups were decreased significantly ( P.01, P.05),and the mean inhibition rates of SXKA Granules 20 g/kg dose groups were above 38%;④the mean tumor weight of Lewis carcinoma of SXKA Granules three dose groups were decreased significantly(P.01, P.05),and the mean inhibition rates of SXKA Granules 20、10、5 g/kg dose groups were above 36%;⑤the mean tumor weight of W256 of SXKA Granules three dose groups were decreased significantly ( P.01, P.05),and the mean inhibition rates of SXKA Granules 20、10 g/kg dose groups were above 32%;⑵Compared with control,SXKA Granules 20、10 g/kg dose groups had extended the survial time of the P388-bearing mice respectively(P.01),and the mean prolong rates of SXKA Granules 20、10 g/kg dose groups were above 50%;⑶Compared with S180-bearing group, SXKA Granules 20、10 g/kg dose groups could increase the weight of thymus and spleen, Spleen index and thymus index were increased, SXKA Granules 5 g/kg dose group could increase thymus index(P.05);⑷As Compared with control group, SXKA Granules 20、10 g/kg dose groups could improve mouse serum half hemolysis value depressed by transplanted tumor dramatically(P.01), which revealed the SXKA granules could improve the mouse humoral immunity system;⑸SXKA Granules 20 g/kg dose group could increase of englobe indexαon S180-bearing mice remarkably(P.01), which indicated the SXKA Granules could improve their cellular immunity system.

对荷W256大鼠，生兴克癌冲剂20、10、5 g / kg三组的平均瘤重明显低于对照组(P.01，P.05)，生兴克癌冲剂20、10 g / kg组的平均肿瘤抑制率均大于32 %；⑵与空白对照组相比，生兴克癌冲剂20、10 g/ kg能显著地延长移植小鼠白血病P388小鼠的存活天数(P.01)，生兴克癌冲剂20、10 g/ kg对荷白血病P388小鼠生命延长率均在50%以上；⑶与S180荷瘤组相比，生兴克癌冲剂对荷瘤鼠的免疫器官重量、胸腺指数和脾指数有一定的提高趋势，其中生兴克癌冲剂5 g / kg组对荷瘤小鼠的胸腺指数有一定的提高作用(P.05)；⑷与S180荷瘤组相比，生兴克癌冲剂20、10 g /kg组可提高由荷瘤引起的小鼠血清半数溶血素值的降低(P.01)，表明其可提高荷瘤小鼠体液免疫功能；⑸与对照组相比，生兴克癌冲剂20 g /kg组可提高荷S180肉瘤小鼠的免疫吞噬系数α值(P.01)，表明其可提高荷瘤小鼠细胞免疫功能。

Methods 96 cases were devied into early stage group (60 cases, within three weeks )and later period group(36 cases, over three weeks).In early stage group, the time and degree of enophthalmos were observed. In later period group, the orbital volume behind the axis of the globe and degree of the enophthalmos were measured. The relation between the changes of orbital volume behind the axis of the globe and the degree of the enophthalmos was assessed by using Pearson correlation coefficients.

将96例患者按发病时间分为早期病例组（60例、受伤时间1周以内）和晚期病例组（36例、受伤时间3个月以上），早期组除进行后部眼眶容积测量外，分别于1周、2周、3周测定眼球突出度（相差＞1mm为阳性），记录眼球内陷出现时间，用卡方检验进行统计学分析；晚期组测量后部眶容积增大值和眼球内陷量，对其相关性采用Pearson统计方法进行统计学分析，并得出回归方程及相关系数。

It was found by means of protein fluorescence detection that the number of MAP-2 masculine neurone in the hippocamp of AD rat in model group and zinc reinforce post-AD group decreased distinctly. There was not distinct difference in the MAP-2 expression and the number of MAP-2 masculine neurone between normal group and zinc reinforce pro-AD group.

模型组和AD后补锌组大鼠海马区MAP-2蛋白表达与正常组大鼠相比显著下降，MAP-2蛋白荧光检测发现模型组和AD后补锌组大鼠海马区MAP-2阳性神经元数量明显减少，AD前补锌组大鼠海马区MAP-2蛋白表达和MAP-2阳性神经元数量与正常组相比差异无显著性。

Abstract］ objective to observe the effects of indapamide and losartan alone and combined treatment on the elder patients with hypertension,hypokalemia,hyperglycemia,uric acid,lipid,ect.methods one hundered and fifty patients with hypertension were randomly divided into three groups,with each of 50 cases.the levels of blood pressure,hypokalemia,blood sugar,uric acid,lipide were examined before and after treatment.results after 8 weeks the systolic and diastolic blood pressure were significantly lower.antihypertensive treatment group is the best,the levels of hypokalemia is lower after treatment in the indapamide group,the levels of uric acid is also lower in the losartan group and antihypertensive group.conclusion losartan and indapamide combined treatment not only coordinate to decrease blood pressure but also reduce uric acid,reduce the effect of hypokalemia caused by indapamide.

目的 观察氯沙坦与吲哒帕胺单独应用或联合用药对原发性高血压患者血压、血钾、血糖、尿酸、血脂的影响。方法将符合诊断标准的150例老年高血压患者电脑随机分为3组，每组50例，进行用药前后自身对照试验，8周后检测各组血压、血钾、血糖、尿酸、血脂值。结果 3组治疗后收缩压和舒张压均较前明显降低，联合治疗组降压幅度最大，氯沙坦组和联合治疗组治疗后尿酸值较治疗前降低，吲哒帕胺组治疗后血钾值较治疗前降低。结论氯沙坦与吲哒帕胺联合应用不仅具有协同降压作用，而且能降低尿酸，减轻吲哒帕胺引起的低钾血症。

Then,the rats divided into three groups:model group, Yisuling capsule group and Avandia group, the other ten healthy rats are control group, measured the influence of Yisuling capsule on insulin resistance by insulin-sensitivity index, and to explored the mechanism from the influences of Yisuling capsule on blood sugar ,avoirdupois, lipodystrophy, hemodynamics, level of TNF-α,GK,GLUT4,PEPCK.

以胰岛素敏感指数衡量胰苏灵对IR的影响，并从胰苏灵对血糖、脂代谢、血流变、TNF-α、GK、GLUT4、PEPCK等方面的影响，探讨其作用机制。

Results compared with model control group,dongbao gantai group, the level of body weight,liver index, tc ,tg, alt,ast in serum in tiaozhi hugan decoction group were lower significantly .the level of hld-c was higher.,the level of mda in tiaozhi hugan decoction was lower significantly, the level of sod was higher significantly（in all group p＜0.01）conclusion it suggests that the pharmacodynamics mechanisms of tiaozhi hugan decoction to fatty liver induced by high fatty diet are lowering body weight and liver index, adjusting lipometabolism, improving liver function and having anti-lipid peroxidation effects.

结果 与病理模型组、东宝甘泰组比较调脂护肝方组大鼠体重、肝指数血清tc值、tg值均降低，hld-c值增高，血清alt、ast、mda值均较低，sod值较高（各组比较p.01）。结论调脂护肝方干预非酒精性脂肪肝的药效机制为：降低体重与肝指数，调整脂质代谢，改善肝功能，抗脂质过氧化。

All the animals were divided into 3 groups of 21 each randomly: 1 Kirschner wire group: Intramedullary Kirschner wires were made as inner fixation. 2 CPC group: Injectable CPC single was injected into medullar through 9# needle. The fracture parts were holded by hands until CPC harden. 3 CPC-BMP group: treated as CPC group but substituted the composite of CPC/rhBMP-2 for CPC.

随机分成3组，每组21只：1克氏针组，从髁间窝穿入直径1mm克氏针固定；2CPC组，将CPC从9号针头注入骨髓腔，手法固定至骨水泥凝固；3CPC-BMP组，将CPC与rhBMP-2复合材料用9号针头注入骨髓腔，手法固定至骨水泥凝固。

All rats were killed twelve weeks later, the right kidneies were used for observing pathological change, and the expression of MCP-1 in nephridial tissue were detected by immunohistochemical method. Results (1) Change of morphology: the structure of renal tubule was normal in control group, most glomcruluses were segmented sclerosis in GS group, the renal lesions in valsartan group was minorer than this in GS group.

结果 (1)形态学改变：对照组大鼠肾小管结构正常；肾小球硬化组多数肾小球呈节段性硬化，许多肾小球及肾小管受累；缬沙坦治疗组肾脏病变轻于肾小球硬化组，且肾小球硬化指数明显低于肾小球硬化组(P.01)；(2)MCP-1的表达：对照组肾小管中有少量MCP-1的表达，在肾小球内几乎不表达，在肾小球硬化组和缬沙坦治疗组肾小球及肾小管内表达皆强于正常对照组(P.01)。

Methods 20 rats were randomly divided into A, B, C, D and E group. The models of cerebral anoxia in group A and C were made by hypopiesia and hypoxia, and the models of hypoxia-reoxgenation were made in group B and D. 24h and 1h before establishment of models, ginsenoside Rb3 was injected peritoneally in rats of group C and D, respectively. The number and form of GABA-like immunoreactive neurons in hippocampus CA1 area of rats after brain hypoxia-reoxgenation were investigated with immunohistochemistry.

將大鼠隨机分为A、B、C、D、E5组，A、C组以低压低氧暴露製作大鼠脑缺氧模型，B、D组为缺氧－复氧模型。C、D组动物分别於制模前24h、1h 2次腹腔注射人参皂甙Rh3溶液；採用免疫组化法，观察各组大鼠在缺氧及缺氧－复氧处理后海马CA1区GABA免疫反应阳性细胞形態及数量的变化，並与正常对照组比较。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。