查询词典 group by group

After reproducing the smoke inhalation model, to the 7-NI treatment group rats 7-NI (20 mg/kg in 2 ml arachis oil) was administered by intraperitoneal injection, while in the control group and the model group, 2 ml arachis oil was administered by intraperitoneal injection.

探讨神经型一氧化氮合酶抑制剂7-硝基吲唑(7-NI)在烟雾吸入性肺损伤中的作用。40只SD雄性大鼠被随机分为正常对照组(n=8)、烟雾吸入性肺损伤模型组(n=16)和7-NI治疗组(n=16)，建立烟雾吸入性肺损伤模型。7-NI治疗组在致伤后立即腹腔注射7-NI 20 mg/kg(溶于2 ml花生油中)；正常对照组及模型组腹腔注射2 ml花生油。

METHODS: The acute pancreatitis model was induced by retrograde injection of 50 g/L sodium taurocholate into the bili-pancreatic duct in SD rats. Forty-eight mas-culinity SD rats were randomly divided into 2 groups: the sodium taurocholate group and the operational control group. The serum amylase level and the histol-ogical pathologic changes of pancreas were measured at different time point in each group. The expression of pancreatic CINC protein and mRNA were determined by immunohistochemistry and semi-quantitative reve-rse transcriptase polymerase chain reaction, respectively.

采用向胆胰管逆行注射50 g/L牛磺胆酸钠建立大鼠SAP模型， 48只♂SD大鼠随机分为手术对照组和SAP组，分别检测各组不同时间点血清淀粉酶和胰腺组织病理学改变，用免疫组织化学法和半定量逆转录聚合酶链反应法检测胰腺组织中CINC蛋白和CINC mRNA表达的变化情况。

Methods: Totally 16 healthy adult rabbits of both sexes were randomly divided into SP group and NS group. The rabbits in SP and NS group were given Thiopental (3 mg/kg) and normal saline (1 ml/kg) respectively by intravenous injection via ear vein after establishing convulsant models by injecting Strychnine into the other ear vein. QPEEG and power spectral analysis were used to analyze the changes of δ-band of QPEEG in convulsant rabbits before and after administering drugs.

成年家兔16只，雌雄不限，随机分为硫喷妥钠组和生理盐水组，每组8只，在建立惊厥兔模型后，分别耳缘静脉注射硫喷妥钠3 mg/kg、生理盐水1 ml/kg，应用QPEEG，采用功率谱分析法，分析惊厥家兔给药前后QPEEG δ频段的变化。

And another 5 were normal group.Group A were treated by the extrusive method and group B were treated by the Fogarty balloon catheter embolectomy.

另外25只仅切开皮肤游离股静脉而不建模作为假手术组C组，剩下5只作为正常对照组D组。

Methods Animals were randomly and equally divided into five groups: saline control group, positive drug control group, low-dose, medium-dose and high-dose crocetin group. Animals were anesthetized with urethane (1.2 g/kg), then followed by the perfusion of aconitine (10 μg/mL) through caudal vein in rats, or of ouabain (9 μg/mL) through external jugular vain in guinea pigs in a constant velocity of 0.1 mL/min, and the emergence time of ventricular fibrillation, ventricular extrasystole, ventricular tachycanlia and cardiac arrest were then detected and recorded. The recorded time was then translated to the cumulated amount of aconitine and ouabain. Experimental arrhythmia was induced by rapid injection of 4% CaCl2 (140 mg/kg), and the emergence time, persistence time, incidence and death of arrhythmia after the administration were observed.

将实验动物随机分为生理盐水组，阳性药物对照组，藏红花酸高、中、低剂量组，SD大鼠采用1.2 g/kg乌拉坦麻醉后，从尾静脉匀速(0.1 ml/min)灌注10μg/ml乌头碱溶液，豚鼠麻醉后从颈静脉匀速(0.1 ml/min)灌注9μg/ml哇巴因溶液，观察出现室性期前收缩、室性心动过速、室颤和心脏停搏的时间，然后换算成乌头碱和哇巴因的累积量；快速推注4%氯化钙(140 mg/kg)诱导大鼠心律失常，观察给药后心律失常出现时间、持续时间、心律失常发生数及死亡数。

Experiment 3: Affections of Ginger Extraction on Cardiac Systolic/Diastolic Function of Rabbits with Heart Failure and the Comparison Between Ginger Extraction and 4-Retro-decoction (Si-hi Tang,四逆汤) Method 50 pure-breed New-Zealand rabbits were randomly allocated into 5 groups: control group, low (0.028mL/kg), middle (0.056mL/kg) and high (0.112mL/kg) dosage Ginger group, and 4-Retro-decoction group. The heart failure model of rabbit was established by intravenous administration of 20g/L pentobarbital sodium (0.15 mL·kg〓·min〓) at a certain rate. Oral tube perfusion of Ginger extraction was administrated after the establishment of the model. Their hemodynamic changes were detected before and after the model establishment, and at 5, 10, 15, 20, 30, 45, 60, 90, 120, 150 minutes respectively after the ginger administration by a RM-6000 4-graph physiological monitor.

干姜提取物对兔急性心衰模型心脏功能及血流动力学的影响及其与四逆汤作用的比较方法以50只纯种新西兰兔为研究对象，随机分为低、中、高剂量干姜组，溶剂对照组和四逆汤对照组，共5组，以0.15mL·kg〓·min〓静脉恒速给予20g／L戊巴妥钠的方法建立兔急性心力衰竭模型，造模成功后，经口插管入胃灌服受试品，用RM—6000四道生理仪测定造模前、造模成功时及用药后5min、10min、15min、20min、30min、45min、60min、90min、120min、150min兔的心肌舒缩性能指标，观察各时段指标的变化情况。

The results showed that:(1) In COPD group the alveolar walls were broken. The average area of alveolars was 2.46 times as big as the control group, and the average diameter was 1.42 times as compared with the control group. As the diameter of bronchioles was less than 100μm and 100～200μm respectively, the average area of smooth muscle in bronchioles increased to 3.06-fold and 2.13-fold respectively. By electron microscopic, the proportion of Clara cells of respiratory bronchioles in COPD group decreased, the Clara cells were denaturalized, the proportion of Clara cells containing low density secretory granules increased. The airway resistance was 1.84 times while the dynamic compliance was only 70.45% comparing with the control group.

结果表明：(1)光镜下，COPD组大鼠与正常对照组比较，肺泡壁破坏、肺泡腔扩大，平均肺泡面积和平均肺泡直径分别为正常对照组的2.46倍和1.42倍，在直径＜100μm及直径100～200μm的小支气管，COPD组大鼠支气管平滑肌面积分别为正常对照组的3.06倍和2.13倍；电镜下可见，在呼吸性细支气管，Clara细胞占上皮细胞的比例下降，细胞变性，含低电子密度颗粒的Clara细胞比例增加；呼吸功能测定可见COPD组大鼠呼气相气道阻力是正常对照组的1.84倍、动态呼吸系统总顺应性为正常对照组的70.45％。

Methods Twenty-four SD rats were randomized into group A and group B with 12 rats each group. The chemicals were given by gavage. Each rat in group A was administered 2 ml distilled water once everyday, and that in group B a mixture of 30 mg/kg melamine and 30 mg/kg cyanuric acid was given once everyday.

将24只SD大鼠随机分成A组和B组，每组12只，A组大鼠每只每天以蒸馏水2 ml灌胃一次，B组每天以30 mg/kg三聚氰胺和30 mg/kg三聚氰酸联合灌胃一次。

Methods: A total of 120 SD rats were allocated into traumatic brain injury group, TBI plus whole blood group, TBI plus lysed RBC group, and TBI plus parked RBC group, 30 rats in each group. Firstly, the TBI model of rats was established by applying a free-falling device in 4 groups, then WB, LRBC, and PRBC were infused into infused cortex to produce model of TICH.

120只大鼠随机分为创伤性脑损伤组，TBI加注全血组，TBI加注溶解红细胞组和TBI加注压积红细胞组，每组30只。4组均采用自由落体打击法造成大鼠脑外伤。

The head of audit group shall call the members of audit group to discuss and comprehensively evaluate the matters discovered in the audit process before the last meeting. While the non-conformity items are made up, it shall be reported to auditee after being confirmed and agreed by the head of audit group.While the dispute regarding the non-conformity item occurred between the auditor and the head of audit group, audit shall comply with the arrangement of the head of audit group at the site.

审核组长应召集审核组成员对审核过程中的发现在末次会议前进行讨论并综合评价，确定构成不符合项时，应经审核组长确认同意后，方可向受审核方提出，当审核员与审核组长就不符合项产生争议时，审核员现场应服从审核组长的安排。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。