查询词典 group by group

The second lens group includes a 2nd-group 1st positive lens, a 2nd-group 1st compound lens formed by joining a 2nd-group 2nd positive lens having a convex surface on the image plane side and a 2nd-group 1st negative lens having a concave surface on the screen side, and a 2nd-group 3rd positive lens arranged in that order from the screen side toward the image plane side.

第二透镜组包括一个第2组第一正透镜，一个由在像平面侧具有凸面的第2组第二正透镜和一个在屏幕侧具有凹面的第2组第一负透镜结合的第2组第一组合透镜，和一个第2组第三正透镜，它们以从屏幕侧到像平面侧的顺序布置。

The third lens group includes a 3rd-group 1st meniscus lens having a concave surface on the image plane, a 3rd-group 1st compound lens formed by joining a 3rd-group 1st negative lens having opposite concave surfaces and a 3rd-group 1st positive lens having opposite convex surfaces, and a 3rd-group 2nd meniscus lens having a convex surface on the image plane side arranged in that order from the screen side toward the image plane side.

第三透镜组包括一个在像平面侧具有凹表面的第3组第一凹凸透镜，一个由具有相对凹面的第3组第一负透镜和一个具有相对凸面的第3组第一正透镜结合的第3组第一组合透镜，和一个在像平面侧具有凸表面的第3组第二凹凸透镜，它们以从屏幕侧到像平面侧的顺序布置。

Moreover, the actual allele frequency of most varieties deviates far from Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium. All PPB、na 、I、h、Gi and Fst have proved to be the references to elucidate that ISSR is a most powerful tool to analyze genetic diversity, compared with the RAPD marker and the allozyme marker is less strong ordinally. We could divided the 70 samples into A, B, C, D and E five groups using three methods according to genetic distance clustering. There is a bit displacement for few varieties in different clustering maps, but the most are similar to morphological analysis despite that there is still a great difference among cultivars in the same one group. The above results imply that the three methods have the different sensitivity and resolution in genetic distance analysis of close varieties. The Mantel test indicates that the results from the three kinds of markers have the significant correlation, which demonstrates that the number of the used three kinds of markers is enough to exactly detect the diversity of all 70 samples to ideal extent. And these methods can be used to evaluate the diversity of the whole group using the miscellaneous samples instead of the individual sample, of the Gerbera jamesonii are mainly from tissue culture plants. In conclusion, the above study results provide a reference for the application of three kinds of molecular markers to molecular marker-assisted breeding of flower. 2. The genetic diversity among the eight introduced cut-flower varieties of Ranunculus asiatica was analyzed by the ISSR markers. Based on the genetic clustering tree, all the colorful flower varieties are clustered into one group, and the white flower varieties into another group. Moreover, among the former group the yellow flower varieties are clustered into one sub-group, and the reddish flower varieties, such as rose color, pink, nacarat, are clusetered into another sub-group.

由三种分子标记的分析结果可以看出，等位基因平均值、观察杂合度、Fis值、Fit值皆较高，表明非洲菊等位基因较丰富，杂合基因偏多，且绝大部份品种的实际等位基因频率在品种内偏离了Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium；PP8、na、Ⅰ、h、Gi及Fst皆表明，ISSR检测遗传多样性的能力最强，其次是RAPD，等位酶最低；根据遗传距离进行聚类，三种方法都把70个品种分成A、B、C、D、E五个大组，每一组中除少数品种发生位移外，大部份品种分类结果相似，且与形态分析结果有相似性，但在每一组中，品种间的聚类差别较大，表明这三种方法在近距离品种间检测遗传变异时灵敏度及分辨力不同；Mantel检测表明，三种标记的分析结果有显著相关性，表明所用的三种分子方法的标记数量已经可以相对无偏地检测到70个品种间遗传变异；非洲菊为组培苗，三种标记的检测结果皆表明，混合样品可以作为个体样品的代表，对整个居群的遗传多样性进行评价；这些研究结果可为三种分子标记方法在花卉分子辅助育种中的进一步应用提供借鉴。

MethodsThe transplanted tumor model of the mouse S180 sarcoma was established.Fifty mice were randomly divided into five groups,the control group,the CTX group,the Gecko group.They were treated respectively with oral administration of saline,and intraperitoneal injection of CTX 100 mg/kg only one time,oral administration of Gecko in doses of 13.5,9,4.5 g/kg,one time a day.After 14 days,the anti-tumor activity was evaluated by tumor tissue weighing. The impact on immune organ was detected by accounting thymus index, spleen index and the number of peritoneal macrophage which phagocytose chicken red blood cells.The protein express of vascular endothelin growth factor and basic fibroblast growth factor were detected by SABC immunohistochemistry.

方法建立移植瘤小鼠S180肉瘤模型，将50只雌鼠随机分为对照组、环磷酰胺组、壁虎高组、中组、低组共5组，分别给于生理盐水灌胃1次/d，CTX（100 mg/kg）腹腔注射1次，壁虎高、中、低组（13.5，9，4.5 g/kg），每天灌胃1次。14 d后，称取荷瘤小鼠瘤重、胸腺重、脾脏重，计算抑瘤率、胸腺指数、脾脏指数，观察腹腔巨噬细胞吞噬鸡血红细胞实验指标；用SABC免疫组化法检测血管内皮生长因子、碱性成纤维细胞生长因子的蛋白表达，TUNEL方法检测细胞凋亡率。

The expressions of VEGF mRNA in renal cortex in B and group C increased greatly compared with A group at 8th week(P.01), And the expression was decreased more in C group than that in B group at the 8th week;④The light microscopes results showed that no pathological changes in group A; pathological changes were much obvious in group B:glomerular capillary lumen tumbling,lumens blocked,mesangial region widened,basal lamina thicking,mesenterium base inceased,the volume of glomerulus become large,cell population increased,renal tubule vacuolization, renal interstitium was infiltrated by lots of lymphocyte and mononuclear macrophage; pathological changes in group C was light,only see glomerular capillary lumen lightly stegnosis,few lymphocyte infiltrating.

免疫组化结果显示第8周B组大鼠肾皮质VEGF蛋白含量较A组显著增加(P.01)，C组VEGF含量较B组有明显减少(P.01)，C组较A组表达量仍然增加(P.01)；③第8周B组肾皮质VEGF mRNA表达较A组有明显上调(P.01)，与B组相比，辛伐他汀可以明显减少C组肾皮质VEGF mRNA表达；④光学显微镜下A组肾小球毛细血管腔均匀一致，无狭窄，肾小管-间质无炎症细胞浸润。B组则病变较明显：大鼠肾小球毛细血管袢塌陷，管腔闭塞，系膜区增宽，基膜增厚和系膜基质增多，肾小球体积增大，出现玻璃样变；肾小管尤其是近区小管肿胀、变性、空泡形成，肾间质可见大量淋巴细胞和单核巨噬细胞浸润。C组病变较轻，可见肾小球毛细血管管腔轻度狭窄，肾小管-间质见少量淋巴细胞浸润。

MethodsThe OA rabbit model was established by immobilized in full extension for up to six weeks. Eighteen rabbits were randomly divided into the DEA group, the acupotomy group (treated with acupotomy and manipulation) and the control group (treated with manipulation alone). The treatment was applied once every three days for 1 month as a course. NO in articular synovia was measured by nitrate reduction method, and the apoptosis rate of chondrocyte was determined by flow cytometry.

方法应用关节制动的方法复制骨关节炎模型，18只造模成功的中国家兔，随机分为高频电火花水针组、水针刀组和对照组，A组用高频电火花水针加手法治疗，B组水针刀加手法治疗，C组仅予以手法治疗。1次/d，疗程为1个月，用硝酸还原法检测关节滑液中NO含量；用流式细胞仪检测软骨细胞的凋亡率。

Compare the lung injury extent and the important physiological parameters to determine the optimal condition for rabbit ventilator induced lung injury, Choosing another 24 new Zealand rabbit, randomly divided into 4 groups:(1)conventional ventilation+PEEP group;(2)ventilator induced lung injury group: employ the experimental condition determined by the first part experiment;(3)VILI+HO-1 inducer hemin group:pre-treated with HO-1 inducer, the ventilation method is the same with VILI group;(4)VILI+HO-1 inhibitor Zn-PP group(Zn-PP group):pre-treated with HO-1 inhibitor, the ventilation condition is the same with VILI group.

第二部分24只家兔随机分为4组：(1)常规潮气量+PEEP组；(2)呼吸机所致肺损伤组：使用实验第一部分确定的最适条件；(3)呼吸机所致肺损伤+HO-1诱导剂干预组：预先给予氯铁血红素，通气条件同VILI组；(4)呼吸机所致肺损伤+HO-1阻断剂干预组：预先给予锌原卟啉，通气条件同VILI组。

Long-term supply contract on ship deck hatch covers and roll-on-roll-off ship equipments with the total value of 130,233,205 USD as concluded before July 1, 2007 with foreign clients by MacGREGOR Group OEM Enterprises 48,249,183 USD by Nantong Rainbow Heavy Industries Co., Ltd., 32,284,275 USD by Nantong COSCO Ship Steel Structure Co., Ltd., 13,960,905 USD by Nantong Jiaolong Heavy Industry Group Co., Ltd., 16,131,786 USD by Shanghai Keyon Marine Equipment Co., Ltd., 14,085,111 USD by CSSC Jiangnan Heavy Industry Co.,Ltd., 369,629 USD by Chongqing State-owned Chuandong Shipyard, 530,000 USD by Zhangjiagang Hejia Steel Structure Co., Ltd., and 1,859,316 USD by ZhangJiaGang AnYuan Steel Construction Co.

麦基嘉集团定牌生产企业（南通虹波重工有限公司48249183美元、南通中远钢结构有限公司32284275美元、南通蛟龙重工发展有限公司13960905美元、上海凯航通力船用设备有限公司16131786美元、中船江南重工股份有限公司14085111美元、重庆国营川东造船厂369629美元、张家港市禾佳钢结构有限公司530000美元、张家港市安远钢结构有限公司1859316美元）在2007年7月1日之前与外国客户签订的总金额为130233205美元的船甲板舱口盖和滚装船设备的长期供货合同。

The mice in experimental group and control group were exposed to 350 cGy radiation produced by 60Co. After 3 h, karyocytes at different concentrations in the fresh human umbilical cord blood were injected into the mice in experimental group A, B, C via their tail veins, and the equal volume of normal sodium was also injected into control group via tail veins. After one month, carbon tetrachloride (CCl4) was injected into experimental group A, B and control group via abdominal cavity, and the equal volume of normal sodium was injected into experimental group C. After two months, immunohistochemistry and reverse transcriptase polymerase chain reaction were used to detect the expressions of human cytokeratin-18 (CK18), cytokeratin-19 (CK19) and albumin in liver tissues of all mice.

采用60Co治疗仪γ射线对实验组和对照组行350cGy的亚致死剂量照射，实验组A、B、C3组照射后3h内经尾静脉分别输入1.0×10^7个/只、2.0×10^7个/只和3.0×l0^7个/只人新鲜脐血有核细胞，对照组经尾静脉注入等体积无菌生理盐水。1个月后对实验A、B组和对照组裸鼠经腹膜腔注射四氯化碳(CCl4)，实验C组注射等体积生理盐水。2个月后采用免疫组化和RT-PCR方法检测裸鼠肝组织人源性CK18、CK19和人源性白蛋白的表达。

The rats in blank control group were not treated by ligation and perforation after cecum separation, while the rats in experimental group and control group were performed by cecum ligation perforation to set up rat model with shock caused by septicaemia.

60只大鼠随机分为实验组、空白对照组和对照组，各20只，空白对照组分离盲肠后不做结扎、穿孔处理，实验组及对照组行盲肠结扎穿孔术建立大鼠败血症休克模型。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。