查询词典 ground water

Debt bottom because directly get in touch with a ground, easily be subjected to crushed stones, the paring off of grass root tree branch rows but damage, the way of the prevention includes 2:1 is choose that the neat encampment sets up camp and cleans up the hard thing of ground before supporting a tent;2 is to use tent ground cloth, the tent ground cloth generally uses a bearing of 420 Ds to whet oxford cloth, spreads on the ground to form a protection layer.

帐底因为直接接触地面，容易受到碎石，草根树枝的刮划而损坏，预防的办法有2个：1是选择平整的营地扎营，撑帐篷前清理地面的硬物；2是使用帐篷地布，帐篷地布一般使用420D的耐磨牛津布，铺在地上形成保护层。

The local factors such as topography, vegetations and soil moisture contents, have great influences on the distribution, ground temperatures, and ground ice contents of permafrost. About 50 km of wetlands have been identified along the China-Russia crude oil pipeline route. In these segments, the surficial deposits consist of peat and humic layers on the top of thick ground-ice, or ice-rich permafrost. The frozen ground engineering geology conditions in wetlands generally are the worst for building and operating the pipeline. The hazardous periglacial processes, such as the widespreadpresence of pingos, icings and frost mounds due to the extensive occurrence of the frost-susceptible soils and ample supplies of surface and ground waters in winter pose significant threats on pipeline operation.

地形地貌单元、植被分布、地表水分条件的变化等局部因素对多年冻土的分布和地下冰的赋存产生重要的影响，管道沿线大约分布有50 km左右的沼泽湿地，其表层为腐殖质土及泥炭层，泥炭层下面分布着含土冰层或地下冰，是管道沿线最差的冻土工程地质地段；由于中俄原油管道沿线水系发育多，冻胀丘、冰椎和冰幔等不良冻土现象广泛分布。

The system includes a plane-carried communication subsystem, a satellite communication subsystem, and a ground communication subsystem, wherein, the ground communication subsystem includes a first communication terminal, a second communication terminal, and a ground communication network. The ground communication subsystem also includes an incoming transfer subsystem. The first communication terminal's calling to the second communication terminal is transferred to the corresponding fixed satellite communication terminal through the ground communication network, the satellite communication terminal, and plane-carried communication subsystem according to the correspondence of incoming call transfer.

本发明系统包括机载通信子系统、卫星通信子系统和地面通信子系统，其中，所述地面通信子系统包括第一通信终端、第二通信终端、地面通信网，所述地面通信子系统还包括来电转接子系统，所述地面通信子系统中第一通信终端向第二通信终端的呼叫按照来电转接对应关系依次通过地面通信网、卫星通信子系统、机载通信系统子系统转接到对应的固定卫星通信终端。

Ground parts: an overhead-type indicator by sampling ground capacitance transient current in the first half-wave and ground transient voltage in the first half-wave, to compare their phase, when the sampling ground capacitance transient current mutation and more than a certain value, and the instantaneous voltage and grounding The first-phase half-wave, while wire-to-ground voltage is reduced, then the judge circuit grounding occurred.

接地部分：架空型指示器通过采样接地瞬间的电容电流首半波与接地瞬间的电压首半波，比较其相位，当采样接地瞬间的电容电流突变且大于一定数值，并且与接地瞬间的电压首半波同相，同时导线对地电压降低，则判断线路发生接地。

Firstly, the GPS data in Naqu, Gaize, Deqn, Tengchong, Mengzi and Simao are processed, the change of remote sensing water vapor using six ground GPS receivers in Tibet Plateau and Yunan province are analyzed, the results based on GPS with those based on the radiosonde data are compared, and the relationships between the amount of atmospheric water vapor and the ground vapor pressure, ground temperature and precipitation are studied. It shows that the annual amount of atmospheric water vapor is about 0.2~2.0cm over Tibet Plateau and 0.5~4.5cm in Yunan province.

首先通过解算青藏高原那曲、改则和德钦以及云南腾冲、蒙自和思茅共6个站的地基GPS大气水汽探测资料，获得了这些站的大气总水汽量；分析了这些站的大气总水汽量的变化特征；通过比较那曲、腾冲、蒙自和思茅地基GPS遥感与探空结果，分析了地基GPS遥感结果的精度；同时还分析了大气总水汽量与地面气象要素之间的关系。

Through the test of water absorbing, water holding and water releasing performances of all water retention agents, sawdust, vinegar stillage and cabbage palm, this paper points out the affect on ecological concrete of different water retention agent and also conclude the affect on ecological concrete holding water or water releasing of spacing ratios, water retention agents, materials addition and different stones.

通过对SAP高吸水树脂、聚丙烯酰胺和甲基纤维素三种保水剂、锯末、醋糟、棕榈对生态混凝土吸水、保水、失水性能的测试，分析得出三种保水剂对生态混凝土的影响关系以及阐述了空隙率、保水剂、添加剂以及骨料种类对生态混凝土保水和失水的影响；最后对保水剂进行了优选，并对保水机理进行了探索性研究。

The technology specification for heating boiler, top air fan, air conditioning unit, start-up boiler, condensate pump, water ring vacuum pump, high-low bypass, automatic filter, closed cooling water heat exchanger, closed circulating cooling water pump, heavy oil treatment line, industrial waste water treatment equipment, water technology pump, steel valve gate, circulating water pump, oily waste water treatment, rotating type screen, chemical water treatment, UPS, generator-transformer unit fault wave recording, generator, main transformer and HV unit auxiliary transformer protection, synchronizing device, fast changeover, DC panel and high frequency switch and battery.

采暖锅炉，层顶风机，空调机组，启动锅炉，凝结水泵，水环式真空泵，高低旁路，自动滤水器，闭式冷却水换热器，闭式循环冷却水泵，重油处理线，工业废水处理设备，水工专业水泵，钢闸门，循环水泵，含油污水处理，旋转滤网，化学水处理，UPS，发变组故障录波，发电机，主变压器及高厂变保护，同期装置，快切，直流柜及高频开关，蓄电池等设备的技术规范书。

It"s considered that the algae blooms control function in the algae"s growth dynamics model is influenced mostly by the water temperature, sun illumination, water flow speed and the concentration of the nutriment in water. A function including the four elements was built. By using cell mapping algorithm and contacting with the practical water condition of the Wujiang river and the Hanjiang river we analyzed and computed the algae blooms in the two areas and found the result was very near to the practical result. And we found that the ascend of water temperature and the descend of the water flow speed will contribute to the growth of algae and the nutriment is the substance basis of the algae blooms but not the only element. It must be under the condition of condign water temperature, enough sun illumination, slow water flow and abundant nutriment that algae blooms may break out unexpectedly.

本文认为藻类生长营养动力学模型中的水华爆发控制函数主要受水温、光照强度、水流速和营养盐浓度的影响，构建了包含水温、光照强度、水流速和营养盐浓度的水华爆发控制函数，通过对乌江、汉江的水华爆发进行胞映射分析，得到的计算结果与实际监测非常吻合，并认为水温升高和水流速下降将有利于藻类生长，营养盐是水华爆发的物质基础，但不是唯一因素，必须在适宜的水温、光照、缓慢的水流和充足的营养盐条件下，藻类才可能出现突发式的"疯长"，即水华爆发。

With the investigation of the domestic and foreign literature systematically, the bases on the domestic and foreign present research and the comprehensive utilizations of the various knowledge of fluid mechanics in porous medium, reservoir engineering, mathematical physics, perforation completion, numerical simulation and so on, this article takes numerical simulation of gas reservoir of water solubility as the research aim which has completed following research works and obtained the corresponding research results: it analyzes the nature of the Water-soluble gas and formation water as well as the influent factors of the solubility through the study of massive materials; It establishes mathematical models three-dimension, the dual medium, the gas-water phase through the way of finite difference in the migration of water-soluble gas, which describes the entire process of release, migration and production in formation, where it considered the problems of variable bubble point; According to the numerical models of gas reservoir of water solubility it provides solution procedure that based on black oil model; It discovers that there will obtain the good effects in the lowly speed of development through simulation; the reinjection of formation water may largely enhance the produce degree of water-soluble gas when we consider reinjection in simulator; It considered the influence of perforated completion on development so as to increase the simulator"s versatility, It discovers that the simulator may reflect the conditions of development when we exanimate he simulator"s reliability with the empirical datum.

本文以水溶性气藏数值模拟研究为研究目标，在系统调研国内外文献、深入分析国内外研究现状的基础上，综合利用渗流力学、油气藏工程、数学物理方法、射孔完井以及数值模拟理论等多方面的知识，完成了以下研究工作并取得相应的研究成果；①通过对大量的资料调研，分析了水溶气、地层水性质、储层地质性质以及影响气体在水中溶解度的因素。②考虑到由于高压产生的大量水力裂缝，采用有限差分方法建立水溶气运移的三维、双重介质、气-水两相全隐式数学模型，该模型描述了水溶气在地层中的释放、运移和采出的整个过程。③在原有黑油模型的基础上，根据水溶性气藏数值模型编制了该数值模型的求解程序，该程序可以求解单重、双重介质两种情况。④通过模拟不同开采速度对水溶气开发效果的影响，发现开采速度较慢的时候可以取得较好的开采效果。⑤在模拟器中考虑了注水对水溶性气藏开发的影响，地层水回注可以大幅度提高水溶气的采出程度。⑥为增加模拟器的通用性，在模拟器中考虑了射孔完井方式对开采的影响。⑦检验模拟器计算的可靠性，发现在使用实验数据对水溶性气藏进行模拟时，模拟器可以很好的反映气藏开发的状态。

The reference crop evapotranspiration(ET0) in Guanzhong region was calculated with the Penman-Monteith equation. The change characteristics of meteorological factors and ET0 over year were analyzed. The regressing relation between ET0 and geography factors was established. Space distribution of ET0 based digital elevation model was obtained. The water consumption model of main cropes was established using the crop cofficient method. The irrigation water requirement of main crop and it's space distribution based DEM under the different precipitation probability was obtained, which advanced the calculation precision of ET0 from spot scal to regional scal. The concept of water consumption under the irrigational scal was proposed. The water consumption model of different water user and model of groundwater balance based on the water consumption of Baojixia irrigation district was established. Which can refects the relation between water utilization, water consumption and change amount of groundwater resouces.

深入分析了关中地区气象要素的变化趋势，用Penman-Montainth 公式计算了参考作物蒸发蒸腾量（ET0），建立了ET0与地理要素的多元回归关系，获得了基于数字高程模型DEM的关中地区ET0的空间分布图；用作物系数法建立了关中主要作物生育期耗水模型，获得了主要作物在不同降雨条件下的灌溉需水，以及基于DEM的主要作物灌溉需水空间分布图，提高了作物蒸发蒸腾量由点到面尺度转换过程中的估算精度；界定了灌区尺度的耗水量的概念，包括用水耗水和非用水耗水，建立了灌区耗水量计算模型及基于耗水量变化的浅层地下水均衡模型，能较好地反映灌区引水量、耗水量及地下水蓄变量之间的内在关系。

A carrier gas such as nitrogen is directed through line 20 and valve 22 to connect with line 26 and mix with the gas sample.

如氮气之类的载体通过管线20和阀22引入，与管线26相通，与气体样品混合。

But for the most part, knaves and parasites had the command of his fortune

然而支配他的家产的大多是恶棍和寄生虫。