查询词典 ground movement

The main research work and its results are: 1Empirical results are analysed for the relations of fault displacement and earthquake magnitude, and difference between permanent ground deformation and maxium dynamic relative displacement on the two sides of fault; 2An analytic method is proposed for resopnse of a buried pipeline due to earthquake fault movement; 3A new shell model with an equivalent boundary and relted finite element analysis method are proposed for estimating response of a buried pipeline under large fault movement; 4By the proposed method, damage performance of water supply steel pipelines with large diameter is simulated to the real cases in Kocaeli Earthquake and Ji-Ji Earthquake, and simulating results show the real failure mode of pipes is revealed; 5Effects of overlying soil and soft/hard interlayers are analyzed on ground rupture mode and degree due to earthquake fault, and some earthquake rupture phenomena in soil layers are theoretically described for the first time; 6Pipeline response characters are discussed for the case of considering effects of soil layers on ground rupture mode; 7Research results and proposed method are applied in seismic analysis of pipline acrossing fault in the Gas Tansportation Project from West to East in China.

主要工作和成果包括：1）分析了不同断层位错形式下地表破裂位错量与震级之间的经验关系，并基于集集地震近断层记录分析了断层两侧永久地面变形和地震动相对位移幅值之间的差别，为合理地考虑地震断层位错地面变形动态影响提供了依据；2）发展了断层位错地面大变形下管线反应分析模型并给出物理概念明确、简单实用的解析分析方法；3）建立了断层位错下埋地管线反应分析的等效边界壳模型有限元方法，方法中引入了以非线性弹簧形式模拟离断层较远处管段影响的等效边界，简化了计算模型并突出了近断层处管体反应；4）利用等效边界壳模型方法，对土耳其地震和集集地震中大口径埋地管线震害进行了模拟，结果表明所提方法可以更清地解释震害所表现的管体破坏特征；5）研究了覆盖土层和软硬夹层的存在对断层位错地面破裂形式和程度的影响，首次从理论上解释了某些地震地表破裂现象；6）探讨了考虑土层对断层位错地面变形影响的管体反应特征；7）本项目成果已在西气东输工程的管道跨断层抗震问题分析中得到了应用。

The system adopt the method of fast establishing new project based on template file; to forecast the ground movement and deformation of multiple random-shape faces according to probability integral principle, designs the new algorithm of drawing section plane and the new calculation of area and volume of subsided section based on isoclines, at the same time, gives the rule of classifying mine surface damage under GIS environment on the basis of GIS uncertainty theory.

由于开采沉陷过程具有时空特性，本文基于Mapinfo6.5开发了矿区地表变形预测与可视化系统（Mine Surface Deformation Forecasting and Visualization System，简称MSDFVS）系统采用以模板文件形式快速建立新项目的方法，运用概率积分法进行任意形状多工作面开采沉陷地表移动与变形预计，基于等值线设计了新的剖面图绘制算法和塌陷区面积、体积的计算方法，并结合GIS不确定性理论提出了GIS图形环境下矿区地表塌陷破坏等级划分准则。

The motionless backgroup situation usually happens at the video camera parked to opposite quiescent condition , the first wipe off yawp by using pretreatment method,the second using the method of difference Statistic in two frame to analyse and compute background , Above this base to utilize the resumeed background and present frame message detect movement target and it"s movement track ; In dynamic backgroup movement image,it is very difficult to exactly compute ground since the background is varied complexly , the article research the optical flow model、 background model、 moving object detection based on entropy,and depart target from background in movement picture , detect moving target and plain it"s track.

静止背景的情况通常发生在摄像机相对静止状态，首先用预处理的方法去除噪声，其次采用帧间差分统计的方法进行分析计算背景，在此基础之上利用恢复的背景及当前帧的信息检测运动目标及其运动轨迹；对于动态背景的运动图像，由于背景是不断变化且呈现出复杂的特征，因此很难准确求出静止背景，本文在光流矢量场和配准方法的基础上探讨研究了光流模型、背景模型和基于熵的方法，在动态图像上分离不同的目标与背景，直接检测出运动目标并画出相应的轨迹。针对运动图像的复杂性，本文提出了构建模型知识库的设想。

This text aim at the neutral spot not connect the ground or through eliminate arc coil to conncect ground of connecting a ground of system, put out to connect a ground of electricity arc ability existently low and starts of the system occurrence Human body feeling electricity connect the ground to conduct electricity to press, the equipments inner part breaks down to connect the ground, having no problem of protect the ability.On the foundation of the thorough research protection method, put forward to change into above-mentioned system the protection project that the intelligence connects a ground of system movement.At the same time, introduced the intelligence to connect a ground of composing of system, the work principle, function and characteristicses and system to circulate the circumstance.

本文简要分析了我国配电网自动化的现状和面临的主要问题，指出合理、高效的配电系统网络结构是提高供电可靠性和供电质量的前提条件，本文在对国内现有配网方式进行全面分析的基础上，结合我国城网改造的目标的显状，提出了一种科学&田&字型接线，对其技术性、经济性和可靠性进行了论证，（分析了不同故障情况下系统如何完成故障的定位、隔离，网络的重构及负荷的转移，指出该方案具有很高的供电可靠性和相对较低的备用容量，是一种符合国情国力并能适应配网自动化发展的组网方案）；给出了适合该方案的不同控制模式并进行了优劣比较，指出集中远方控制模式划配网自动化发展的必然趋势；最后本文给出了该控制模式下的测控方式。

During overlying rock strata being fractured, the surface gas drainage boreholes may be damaged due to ground movement.

在长壁工作面通过的过程中，地面垂直钻孔可能随岩层移动而发生破坏。

Theoretical analysis shows that ground movement patterns induced by shield tunneling construction for different kinds of soils will be different.

理论分析表明，不同土质条件下盾构法隧道施工引起的土体移动模型有区别。

Based on uniform ground movement pattern of shield tunnel, two-dimensional analytical solution of soil deformation induced by shield tunneling construction is deduced; and the method is applied to different construction phases.

Loganathan等提出的研究方法，通过对Verriujt计算公式进行修正，推导得到盾构施工过程中由于土体损失引起的土体变形二维解，该方法适用于施工阶段。

Based on the united calculation formulas, the corresponding computer programs and post-processors for pc computer have been developed, which can give the graph and table results of ground movement and defmation in any time.

七、根据所得到的统一计算公式，编制了相应的计算地表移动及变形的通用计算程序，移植开发了相应的后处理程序，使计算结果图形化，从而更加形象和直观。

This article is about thedifference of the ground movement, inspired by plane P waves riping into layeredalluvial valleys with fluid-saturated porous medium and solid dry-frame.

本文即为研究平面P波入射饱和土层状沉积谷地与同种土质的干土骨架所引起的地震地面运动差异。

COMPANY SHALL NOT BE LIABLE FOR DAMAGES DUE TO ANY ACTS OF NATURE INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, LIGHTNING, EARTHQUAKES, GROUND MOVEMENT, FROST HEAVE, OR FLOODS.

对于任何自然灾害造成的损害，例如闪电、地震、地面移动、严重霜冻，或水灾，本公司也不承担任何责任。

As she looked at Warrington's manly face, and dark, melancholy eyes, she had settled in her mind that he must have been the victim of an unhappy attachment.

每逢看到沃林顿那刚毅的脸，那乌黑、忧郁的眼睛，她便会相信，他一定作过不幸的爱情的受害者。

Maybe they'll disappear into a pothole.

也许他们将在壶穴里消失