查询词典 ground fog

According to the characteristics of collapsible loess ground and the practice of multistoried engineering,the designing and testing of earth pile composite ground is introduced and the advantages of earth pile in treating thicker collapsible loess ground in multistoried engineering is proved.

针对湿陷性黄土地基的特点，结合多层建筑的工程实际情况，介绍了土挤密桩复合地基的设计和检测工作，阐述了土挤密桩在多层建筑中处理厚度较大的湿陷性黄土地基的优势。

A centroid adjustment method is presented which can maintain the horizontal pose robot body when one arm is hung on the overhead ground lines. The balance weight is moved by the servo motor according to the angle of inclination between the inspection robot body and the horizontal plane, which can be checked by the obliquitous sensor, so that the centroid position of inspection robot is concentrated on the arm that is hung on the overhead ground lines. Because the body of inspection robot is kept in horizontal pose, the other arm can accomplish corresponding task for attaching to or detaching from the overhead ground lines.

本文提出了一种质心调节方法，利用倾角传感器测量机器人车体与水平面之间的倾角，从而控制配重块移动电机的运动，将机器人的质心调节到悬挂于架空地线上的那只手臂上，因此能保证机器人车体保持水平姿态，确保需要脱线或上线的手臂完成相应的动作。

The main research work and its results are: 1Empirical results are analysed for the relations of fault displacement and earthquake magnitude, and difference between permanent ground deformation and maxium dynamic relative displacement on the two sides of fault; 2An analytic method is proposed for resopnse of a buried pipeline due to earthquake fault movement; 3A new shell model with an equivalent boundary and relted finite element analysis method are proposed for estimating response of a buried pipeline under large fault movement; 4By the proposed method, damage performance of water supply steel pipelines with large diameter is simulated to the real cases in Kocaeli Earthquake and Ji-Ji Earthquake, and simulating results show the real failure mode of pipes is revealed; 5Effects of overlying soil and soft/hard interlayers are analyzed on ground rupture mode and degree due to earthquake fault, and some earthquake rupture phenomena in soil layers are theoretically described for the first time; 6Pipeline response characters are discussed for the case of considering effects of soil layers on ground rupture mode; 7Research results and proposed method are applied in seismic analysis of pipline acrossing fault in the Gas Tansportation Project from West to East in China.

主要工作和成果包括：1）分析了不同断层位错形式下地表破裂位错量与震级之间的经验关系，并基于集集地震近断层记录分析了断层两侧永久地面变形和地震动相对位移幅值之间的差别，为合理地考虑地震断层位错地面变形动态影响提供了依据；2）发展了断层位错地面大变形下管线反应分析模型并给出物理概念明确、简单实用的解析分析方法；3）建立了断层位错下埋地管线反应分析的等效边界壳模型有限元方法，方法中引入了以非线性弹簧形式模拟离断层较远处管段影响的等效边界，简化了计算模型并突出了近断层处管体反应；4）利用等效边界壳模型方法，对土耳其地震和集集地震中大口径埋地管线震害进行了模拟，结果表明所提方法可以更清地解释震害所表现的管体破坏特征；5）研究了覆盖土层和软硬夹层的存在对断层位错地面破裂形式和程度的影响，首次从理论上解释了某些地震地表破裂现象；6）探讨了考虑土层对断层位错地面变形影响的管体反应特征；7）本项目成果已在西气东输工程的管道跨断层抗震问题分析中得到了应用。

Based on the mechanism of ground settlement, a rigorous solution is derived in this paper to find the ground settlement during excavation, taking the action of wall resistance into consideration, and the corresponding computer program is given. By use of the program, the characteristics of ground settlement caused by excavation are analyzed in detail and an excavation case in Chicago is calculated with the result compared to that given before.

通过对基坑开挖过程中地表沉陷的机理进行分析，本文还推导了一种考虑墙土界面侧摩阻力作用时的地表沉陷理论公式，并应用该公式对芝加哥某地铁基坑工程的地表沉陷进行了估算，与前人方法的计算结果进行了比较。

Finally, applying the current basis function of three-term sinusoidal expansion, the radiation characteristic and input impedance of the vertical and horizontal antennas above lossy ground are analyzed by the method of moments with the variation of frequency, height from the ground and ground parameters.

最后，用矩量法，采用正弦插值基函数，研究地面上方垂直、水平线天线的辐射特性和输入阻抗随着频率、离地高度、地面参数等变化的情况。

The relation between the parameter of ground motion and time is transformed into a pure random process with the amplitude varying with time. Based on the concept that there is the scaling invariant fractal structure in the transmission of earthquake motion and the self-affinity of the ground motion signal in time domain, an assumption is deduced that the curve of the stationary random noise of the ground motion varying with time is a fractal graph.

将一个运动参数的时间变化过程转化为具有时变振幅的一个纯随机振荡问题，运用地震运动传递具有无特征尺度的分形结构和地运动时域信号具有统计自相似性的概念，提出地面运动随机平稳噪声的时变曲线是一条分形曲线的假设。

Q: In stroke play, B, who was As fellow-competitor and marker, refused to sign As score card on the ground that A has played outside the teeing ground at the 15th hole. A claimed that he played from within the teeing ground.

问：在比杆赛上，B是A的同组球员，也是记分员。B认为A在第15洞发球区外打球，所以当场拒绝签A的比分卡。A认为自己是在发球区内打的球。

There were so huge roots and rhizome system under ground that they could absorb water from deep soil; Stems and leaves on ground could decrease water loss. The huge biomes of G.uralensis had strong drought resistance superiority. In the same time, drought stress significantly restrained the growth of G.uralensis. On the contrary, in some extent, drought stress could improve the growth of roots under ground and resulted in increasing the rate of root/shoot; moreover, made the color of velamen become red and enhanced the output and the quality.

主要结论如下：(1)在形态与生长反应方面，观察发现甘草地下和地上两部分都具有适应干早环境的特征，地下有庞大的根和根茎系统，吸水能力很强，地上茎叶形态表现出很强的节水能力，并且甘草群体抗旱优势很强；同时也观测到干旱对甘草地上茎叶生长抑制较为明显，但在一定程度上对地下根系生长起到了促进作用，导致根冠比增大、根皮颜色变红，即在产量和质量方面都有了很大地提高。

Ground the water heater by connecting the grounding wire from the electrical service ground to the ground screw located in the junction box .

热水器的接地通过从电气装置上将接地线连接到位于接线盒上的接地螺丝上实现。

Balladry civilian is a day with feeding, chinese farmer is forever on loess ground rehabilitate, they use their arduous sweat, dare be with laborious He Yong in loess ground dig is fed, they are like willing ox on loess ground hard land is cultivated, sow, breath, the hope trades the get one's own back of a land, long to come the joyance of the bumper harvest.

民谣民以食为天，中国的农民世世代代在黄土地上休养生息，他们用自己辛勤的汗水，用勤劳和勇敢在黄土地里刨食，他们又像老黄牛一样在黄土地上艰难地耕耘、播种、喘息，希望换来一份土地的回报，盼来丰收的喜悦。

The work of this paper is as follows: 1. Looking back the progressing history of the linear motor, introducing the features of the elevator driven by linear induction motor, radicating the topic of this paper "the digital frequency variable control of the elevator bi-side direct driven by linear induction motor". The research of this paper covers the conventional VVVF control, space vector based VVVF control, vector control and DTC.

本文主要开展了以下几个方面的工作： 1 回顾了直线电机发展历史，电机的驱动技术演变，特别是针对直线电机的驱动，简要介绍了直线感应电机驱动电梯的优点和不同结构类型，对传统的v／f控制，基于空间矢量法的v／f控制，矢量控制，和基于电压空间矢量的直接转矩控制进行了比较，确立了本课题的研究主题：直线感应电机双边直推式驱动电梯的全数字变频控制。

The article combines with the treatment of a superficial civil air defense work to introduce how the grouting method to improve the performance of the backfill soil.

文章从治理漂浮人防工事的角度提出了注浆技术在改善回填土性质方面的应用，并详细阐述了注浆技术的施工流程。