查询词典 gross earnings

As we calculate these, they consist of:(1) the operating earnings reported in the previous section, plus;(2) our share of the retained operating earnings of major investees that, under GAAP accounting, are not reflected in our profits, less;(3) an allowance for the tax that would be paid by Berkshire if these retained earnings of investees had instead been distributed to us.

各位可以从下表看出我们是如何计算出 1999 年透视盈余的，不过我还是要提醒各位这些数字只不过是估计数，很多都是基于简单的判断，(被投资公司所分配的股利收入已经列在 13 页的营业利益之内，大部分包含在保险事业的净投资收益项下)。

Retained earnings (also called earned surplus or accumulated earnings or unappropriated profit)保留盈余（又称未分配盈余、盈余公积、累计盈余或保留净利）Earnings not paid out as dividends but instead reinvested in the core business or used to pay off debt.

deferred tax 递延税项（指因为采取不同会计原则而造成实际应税所得和会计利润不等的情况，最常见的情况就是根据税法采取加速折旧法，而为了报表好看又采用直线折旧法，这样造成的税差就作为负债出现。

This paper chooses timeliness of accounting earnings as the representative of information quality,and investigates how corporate governance structures vary with it.The hypotheses predicts that for firms with relatively uninformative earnings, the characteristics of their corporate governance structures will be those that assist costly monitoring activities by shareholders and directors to make up for the inadequacy of earnings.

本文选取会计盈余及时性作为会计信息质量的替代变量，旨在探讨上市公司会计盈余及时性对公司治理结构的影响，考察当会计数字较无法捕捉公司全部经济价值时，公司治理结构是否会因此偏向那些能够协助股东和董事进行高成本监督活动的治理结构，以弥补会计信息在降低代理成本表现中的不足。

During recent years,The Price to Earnings Ratio in China fluctuated greatly andThe diversities between difierent stages were apparent.From 1 999 to 2002,the average Price to Earnings Ratio reached 40,over-surpassing mature market of western countries.As for the relations between theorial and practical Price to Earnings Ratio,it'S discrepancy rates reduced first,expanded regressively later.

近年来，中国股市市盈率波幅较大，各阶段差异很显著，1999-2002年市盈率平均水平达40倍，远超于西方成熟市场；就理论市盈率与市场总体市盈率关系而言，其差异率先正向缩小，而后反向扩大；并且各行业、个股市盈率具有不同特征。

Whether inside or outside, it is very popular that listed companies make use of earnings management unsuitably and the improper earnings management has many adverse impacts, resulting in accounting information distortion, baffling the healthy development of securities business, damaging investor's benefit and disturbing the social economy system. So, financial and economic scholars all over the world have paid more attention to how to govern earnings management.

无论国内还是国外，上市公司盈余管理不当导致会计信息失真、阻碍证券市场健康发展、损害投资者利益和扰乱社会经济秩序的现象都非常普遍，所以，如何有效地治理上市公司盈余管理，成为世界各国学者研究的重点和难点。

Article 75 The People's Bank of China shall order a commercial bank to correct one of the cases stated in Article 73 of this law or one of the following cases, and confiscates its illegal earnings if any and impose a fine which is one to three times the illegal earnings, or impose a fine between RMB 50, 000 yuan and 300, 000 yuan if no illegal earnings

第七十五条商业银行有本法第七十三条规定的情形之一或者有下列情形之一，由中国人民银行责令改正，有违法所得的，没收违法所得，并处以违法所得一倍以上三倍以下罚款，没有违法所得的，处以五万元以上三十万元以下罚款

From the valuation point of view, the current fourth quarter of the Shanghai market in recent rolling 12.81 times earnings, 1.96 times市净率, the Shenzhen market, nearly four-quarter rolling for 10.86 times earnings, 1.97 times for市净率; and with the end of last year, the Shanghai market and Shenzhen markets static earnings ratio 59.24 times, 60.48 times have been significantly reduced, valuation has been very clear advantages.

从估值角度来看，目前的第四季度，上海市场最近推出12.81倍的市盈率，市净率1.96倍，深圳市场，近四个季度的10.86倍的市盈率，滚动市净率1.97倍；及与去年年底，上海市场和深圳市场的静态收益率59.24倍，60.48倍已大大降低，估值已经非常明显的优势。

"When returns on capital are ordinary, an earn- more- by-putting-up-more record is no great managerial achievement. You can get the same result personally while operating from your rocking chair. just quadruple the capital you commit to a savings account and you will quadruple your earnings. You would hardly expect hosannas for that particular accomplishment. Yet, retirement announcements regularly sing the praises of CEOs who have, say, quadrupled earnings of their widget company during their reign - with no one examining whether this gain was attributable simply to many years of retained earnings and the workings of compound interest."

当资本报酬率平平，这种大堆头式的赚钱方式跟本没什么了不起，你坐在摇椅上也能轻松达到这样的成绩，好比只要把你存在银行户头里的钱，一样可以赚到加倍的利息，没有人会对这样的成果报以掌声，但通常我们在某位资深主管的退休仪式上歌颂他在任内将公司的盈余数字提高数倍，却一点也不会去看看这些事实上是因为公司每年所累积盈余与复利所产生的效果。

" When returns on capital are ordinary, an earn- more- by-putting-up-more record is no great managerial achievement. You can get the same result personally while operating from your rocking chair. just quadruple the capital you commit to a savings account and you will quadruple your earnings. You would hardly expect hosannas for that particular accomplishment. Yet, retirement announcements regularly sing the praises of CEOs who have, say, quadrupled earnings of their widget company during their reign - with no one examining whether this gain was attributable simply to many years of retained earnings and the workings of compound interest."

当资本报酬率平平，这种大堆头式的赚钱方式跟本没什麼了不起，你坐在摇椅上也能轻松达到这样的成绩，好比只要把你存在银行户头的钱，一样可以赚到加倍的利息，没有人会对这样的成果报以掌声，但通常我们在某位资深主管的退休仪式上歌颂他在任内将公司的盈余数字提高数倍，却一点也不会去看看这些事实上是因为公司每年所累积盈余与复利所产生的效果。

In this paper, the surplus projections and the basic theory of asymmetric information were also discussed, on the basis of this analysis focused on the impact of earnings forecasts and information symmetry of factors: including the impact on earnings forecast accuracy of factors, the management earnings forecast information disclosure and the wishes of the company The judgement of accruals manipulation.

本文首先对盈余预测和信息对称的基本理论进行了阐述，在此基础上重点分析了影响盈余预测和信息对称的因素：包括影响盈余预测准确性的因素，管理当局盈余预测信息披露的意愿和公司对裁决性应计项目的操纵。

As of Tuesday, Google's results were still censored in China.

截至周二，谷歌的搜索结果仍受中国审查。

In order to make the positive action increase and negative one decrease, the sub-forces of the social factors must be adjusted to form a centripetal force.

在这一过程中，人的主体性发挥是社会有机体健康发展的灵魂。