查询词典 grices

Relevance Theory, a pragmatic theory developed from Grices ideas by Sperber and Wilson, argues that a hearer will make the effort to process a communication if he or she feels it will alter or enrich his or her cognitive environment.

关联理论是史波柏和威尔森以格赖斯的理论为基础发展而来的。关联理论认为：如果听者认为一次沟通会改变自己的认知环境，那么他们就会付出努力来进行这一沟通。

Chapter One begins with a brief discussion of the merits and demeritsof the two communication models: the code model and Grices inferential model and then introduces some essential concepts of relevance theory relative to our study.

既然文化缺省本质上是交际中涉及认知心理的问题，而关联理论是以认知为主的交际理论，作者指出，关联理论理所当然能够为文化缺省及其翻译重构提供解释力。

Grices Politeness principle and his conversational implicature describes that people usually obey this principle, but sometimes they violate it in communication. At the same time, it tells us how to infer the implicature in conversation. But it has not explained why people violate the principle deliberately. The Politeness principle explains the cases that people violate the Cooperative principle are for the purpose of politeness. The Relevance principle was put forward from a cognitive angle and it is a complement to the Cooperative principle.

Grice的合作原则及其会话含义描述了人们在言语交际中对合作的遵守和违反，以及会话含义的推导，但未解释人们既然要遵守合作原则，为何又要故意违反合作原则；Leech认为人们违反合作原则是出于礼貌，在此基础上他提出了礼貌原则，目的是为了弥补合作原则的不足；而Sperber和wilson则从认知的角度提出了关联原则，进一步完善了合作原则。

Chapter 3 proceeds with thecomparative analysis of both the Source Text and different TTs within theframework of text linguistics. The core analysis concerns cohesion feature of the textbased on the theory proposed by Halliday and Hasan, and the coherence featureapplying Paul Grices Cooperative Principle. Therefore, the evaluation of the threeversions is achieved.

在第三章中，本文着手在文本语言学的框架内进行《洛丽塔》源语文本与不同的目的语文本的比较分析，核心运用韩礼德和哈桑提出的衔接理论来研究文本中的衔接，运用保罗·格赖斯提出的合作原则来研究文本中的连贯，从而对三个译本质量进行评估。

Chapter I mainly studies Grices Conversational Implicature Theory: the author analyzes the concept, categories and pragmatic inference of conversational implicatureChapter II mainly argues the importance and significance of context in pragmatic inference of conversational implicature in verbal communication, and categorizes contextual factors into four macroscopic levels (logical, psychological, cultural and situational).

第一章简单介绍了Grice的会话含意理论：对会话含意的概念、分类及其语用推理过程进行了论述。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。