查询词典 gravity dam

Japan : template cost for the construction cost of : arch dam 47%, 30% gravity dam.

日本：模板费用占施工中的费用为：拱坝47%，重力坝30%。

By three-dimensional nonlinear finite element method, the breaking mode and stability of 3B dam block of Baise RCC gravity dam is studied, and the breaking mode and stability safety factor of the 3B dam block on a datum plane with steep slope are figured out corresponding to overload method and synthetic method respectively.

采用三维非线性有限元法，对百色RCC重力坝 3B坝段进行破坏模式及稳定性的研究，确定出含陡坡建基面 3B坝段在超载法和综合法下的破坏模式及稳定安全系数。

Analysis result shows: The maximal dynamical deform of gravity dam is located at top of dam.

分析结果表明：重力坝的最大动位移出现在坝顶。

The history of building dam is near 5000 years and the gravity dam most primeval dam.

人类筑坝的历史有近5000年，重力坝是出现最早的一种坝型。

The special questions about gravity dam in dynamic analysis are studied; how to select the model in finite element analysis; the coupling libration of water and dam; the effect between groundsill and dam.

有限元计算时，计算模型的选取；库水与坝体的耦合振动；坝基体系的相互作用。

This paper studies the stress of gravity dam heel with careful numerical simulation, and analyses the effect of the variety of the elastic modulus of homogeneous or non-homogeneous foundations on the principal tensile stresses of gravity dam heel. The conclusions are as follows:① When the elastic modulus of homogeneous dam base and variated element in the critical place is changed with the same the fluctuation, the effect on the dam heel stresses caused by the latter is much more prominent than the former one.

本文通过精细网格模拟研究了重力坝坝踵应力情况，就均质坝基和非均质坝基弹模变化对坝踵主拉应力的影响，得出了如下结论：①均质坝基弹模与非均质坝基敏感区域的变异单元弹模变化相同的幅度，非均质情况引起的坝踵应力的变化远大于均质情况。

Research on deep anti-sliding stability and reinforcement of entirety polygonal line gravity dam;2. The 2D Elastoplastic Finite Difference Method is adopted to analyze the deep anti-sliding stability for the dam foundation of Longkou hydropower station factory dam.

采用二维有限差分程序对龙口水利枢纽混凝土重力坝厂房坝段进行深层抗滑稳定分析，采用强度折减方法，根据特征点位移突变临界破坏判据和止水帷幕部位夹层错动量达到1mm临界破坏判据分别得出了厂房坝段的两个深层抗滑稳定安全系数。

In this paper, the 3-D finite element relocating mesh method is used to calculate the temperature field and the thermal creep stress field of spillway dam and mid level outlet dam in certain roller compacted concrete gravity dam, sensitivity analysis have been down with different parameters, such as placing temperature, the location of cooling pipe, cooling temperature, time for water supply, ascended-layer of concrete, intermissive time and different placing time, and the commendatory construction scheme have been put forward in such analysis; according by the test result on the two scheme of concrete aggregate combination (basalt as coarse aggregate and limestone as fine aggregate, basalt as coarse aggregate and basalt as fine aggregate), simulation analysis on temperature field and thermal creep stress field of the commendatory construction scheme have been down, and analysis have also been down on temperature field and thermal stress field of the two different aggregate combination, the result indicates that the spillway dam and mid level outlet dam which adopted these two aggregate combination can both satisfy the require of design crack resistance in concrete, furthermore limestone as fine is better than basalt as fine aggregate; the effect of summer water storage and winter water storage on the temperature field and thermal stress field have been analyzed, comparing with winter water storage, in summer water storage scheme the maximum tensile stress at abnormal concrete in upstream fill is decreased by 0.1～0.3MPa and there are no evidence change of the maximum tensile stress at other parts, which indicate that summer water storage is avail for the crack resistance of upstream fill; according to the simulation calculating result and comparing temperature simulation calculating results and temperature controlling measures of some similarity projects both completed and construction, synthesis appraise have been carried to the design temperature controlling measures of dam, and the temperature controlling measures of this project have been brought forward, all these have great reference value on the design of temperature controlling measures and the optimization of the construction scheme.

本文采用三维有限元浮动网格法仿真计算程序，对某碾压混凝土重力坝的溢流坝段和中孔坝段分别进行了三维有限元温度场和温度徐变应力仿真计算分析，对浇筑温度、冷却水管的布置方式、冷却水温、通水时间、浇筑升程和间歇时间、不同开始浇筑日期等参数进行了敏感性分析，在此基础上提出了推荐的施工方案；根据两种骨料方案(玄武岩粗骨料+灰岩细骨料方案；玄武岩粗骨料+玄武岩细骨料方案)的混凝土性能试验研究成果，对推荐的施工方案进行了温度场和温度徐变应力仿真计算，并对比分析了两种不同骨料情况下的温度场和温度应力，结果表明溢流坝段及中孔坝段采用上述两种骨料均能满足混凝土的抗裂设计要求，且灰岩细骨料优于玄武岩细骨料；计算分析了夏季蓄水和冬季蓄水对坝体温度场和温度应力的影响，夏季蓄水方案与冬季蓄水方案相比，坝体上游变态混凝土区域最大拉应力小0.1～0.3MPa，其他部位最大拉应力无明显变化，夏季蓄水对坝体上游面混凝土的抗裂有利；根据仿真计算成果并通过比较国内一些已建和在建的类似工程的温度仿真计算成果及采取的温控措施，对大坝的设计温控措施进行了综合评价，并提出了该工程的温控措施，对温控设计和优化施工方案具有重要参考价值。

Based on the geological simplification of the typical sections and dam foundation of Wudu RCC gravity dam ,the 3D geomechanical model test on stability against deep sliding in the condition of natural foundation of this dam is performed.

通过建立武都碾压混凝土重力坝典型坝段坝基的地质概化模型，采用三维地质力学模型试验方法对其天然地基条件下的深层抗滑稳定问题进行系统研究。

Secondly, to analyze seismic response of the concrete gravity dam, subspace iterative method was applied to compute free vibration period of the dam, time integration method was builtup for the seismic time history analysis and formulation of coupled vibration of reservoir water and dam were also deduced.

其次，针对混凝土重力坝的地震响应分析问题，采用子空间迭代法计算了大坝的自振周期，建立了地震时程分析的逐步积分方法，并且推导了库水和坝体耦合振动的理论公式。

However, as the name（read－only memory）implies, CD disks cannot be written onorchanged in any way.

然而，正如其名字所指出的那样，CD盘不能写，也不能用任何方式改变其内容。

Galvanizes steel pallet is mainly export which suits standard packing of European Union, the North America. galvanizes steel pallet is suitable to heavy rack. Pallet surface can design plate type, corrugated and the gap form, satisfies the different requirements.

镀锌钢托盘多用于出口，替代木托盘，免薰蒸，符合欧盟、北美各国对出口货物包装材料的法令要求；喷涂钢托盘适用于重载上货架之用，托盘表面根据需要制作成平板状、波纹状及间隔形式，满足不同的使用要求。