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In discussing the properties of reflection and refraction of fiber grating, the coupled-mode equation, envelope function, transform matrix formalism, multilayer and optical path approximation are used for describing the linear and nonlinear characteristic of optical fiber grating.

在分析光栅的反射和透射规律时，采用了耦合模式法，包络函数法，转换矩阵法，多层介质薄膜法以及光程法，这些方法虽然具有不同的数学和物理模型，但在分析光纤光栅这一特殊的波导结构时，可充分展现它的线性和非线性特性。

Based on the rigorous coupled wave theory,the phenomenon that the zero order reflection efficiency of rectangular subwavelength grating varies with the wavelength is studied when incidence angle,azimuth and grating parameters are variant.

从严格耦合波衍射理论出发，在不同入射角、方位角和光栅参数下的情况，计算了矩形亚波长光栅零级反射效率随入射光波长的变化。

In addition, broad-linewidth reflection bandstop filter with one-layer grating structure is designed by use of optimization technology for diffractive optical elements and rigorous grating diffractive theory. Finally, rigorous theory is used to analyze photonic crystals for their subwavelength periodic structures.

根据二维光子晶体的结构特点，提出光栅层模型，使二维结构退化为一维结构，从而大大简化了计算过程，提高了计算速度，并编制了计算程序，详细讨论了几类二维光子晶体的禁带特征。

Based on the influence of reflection phase of fibre Bragg grating on the transmission spectrum of fibre Bragg grating Fabry-Perot cavity, the reason for the error of traditional coupled mode theory when calculating the reflection phase of uniform FBG is analyzed.

基于光纤Bragg光栅反射复振幅相移对FBG法布里-珀罗腔透射谱的影响，分析了传统耦合模理论计算均匀FBG反射复振幅相移产生误差的原因。

The location of reflection spectrum varies with the grating period (corresponding to the Bragg wavelength of FBG), thus, by changing the grating period, the reflection spectrum of SFBG can be shifted by one wavelength spacing or more.

通过改变光纤光栅周期(对应光纤光栅布拉格波长)到适当的值，使超结构光纤光栅谱位移一个或者多个波长间隔，级联多个波长精确定位的超结构光纤光栅，实现了波分复用信道滤波器的宽带滤波。

Based on Matlab, simulation program of grating diffraction is complied. By changing adjustable parameters, computer simulations of white light interference and diffraction experiments (i. e., grating diffraction, single slit and double-slit diffraction, double-beam and multi-beam interference experiments) can be achieved.

基于Matlab软件编写出白光光栅衍射仿真程序，通过改变可调参数实现白光干涉、衍射实验（包括：光栅衍射、单缝及双缝衍射、双光束及多光束干涉等）的计算机仿真。

A fiber grating structure with cladding radius as sinusoidal function along the grating length is introduced.

提出了一种光纤包层半径为正弦函数的光纤光栅。

This paper makes use of popular devices in lab for measuring the spectral property of fiber grating. This makes the basic condition for developing the study of fiber grating.

论文研究使用实验室常用仪器来测量光纤光栅的光谱特性，为开展光纤光栅的研究工作创造了基本条件。

The project involved:(1) Development of time and space resolved soft x-ray diagnostic instruments: a pinhole transmission grating streak spectrograph and a stigmatic grazing incidence grating flat-field streak spectrogrph, which are the most powerful in x-ray laser and laser plasma researches of our laboratory.

它们已成为我们实验室X射线激光和激光等离子体软X射线发射实验研究中最有力的诊断手段。（2）系统地研究了X射线激光增益介质—线状激光等离子体的均匀性。结果表明线聚焦激光照明的均匀性是实现均匀线性状激光等离子体的必要条件。

The EDFA dynamic gain equalizer based on HPDLC grating is developed according to the character of HPDLC grating's transmission spectrum.

根据聚合物分散液晶光栅的透射谱特性和其电压可调控特性的研究，提出了基于聚合物分散液晶光栅的掺铒光纤放大器动态增益均衡器。

Looking to bounce back from defeat against Cesena last weekend, the Calabrian boss will be sticking to his tried and tested 4-3-3, with Lopez and Sedivic joined up front in Giampaolo's absence by either Nanni or Plasmati.

鉴于上周末对切塞纳的比赛中反败为胜，这支南方球队将会更坚持其一贯而有效的4-3-3阵型，洛佩斯和塞德维奇将取代受伤缺席的詹保罗，和纳尼或者帕斯马蒂中的一个搭档锋线。

Meanwhile, their exposure to the more freewheeling ways of the West broadened dramatically.

另外，西方较自由的生活方式对年轻人的影响增大。