查询词典 graph paper

The former firstly establishes state graph of power system, and then, with the use of the adjacency matrix and path matrix of the directed graph, fast finds out the key transmission sections suffered greatly from the outages of overload lines through simple calculation of matrix. In the latter, the minimal short transmission path, the length of which is calculated with line impedance, is determined with graph theory to focus on security analysis objects from the whole network to some key transmission lines.

前者根据实时网络拓扑结构和潮流分布状态，在对初始电力网络简化、分区的基础上，利用有向图的邻接矩阵与路径矩阵，通过简单的矩阵运算，快速识别出与过载线路相关的关键输电断面；后者直接利用系统各支路的阻抗，从图论算法的基本思想出发，搜索最易遭受大负荷转移的关键传输路径，从而将安全性分析目标从整个网络缩小到某些关键的输电线路。

Chapter one is "Introduction". On the basis of summarizing the history of the study of the pictophonetic characters, we suppose some theoretical principle, such as the principle of the correspondence between the form and the meaning of the individual graph of Chinese characters, the principle of the total graphs of Chinese characters being a character-formation system, and the principle of the optimum development of the character -formation system in the history, and som analytic methods, such as the methods of structrue-function analysis, form-position analysis and meaning factor analysis, in the study of the pictophonetic characters. Chapter two is titled"General knwledge of the pictophonetic character." We discuss their origins, nature and some standards of distingnishing them, introduce the knowledge about the editions of SHUO WEN JIE ZI, analyse the functions of the modules of pictophonetic characters in detail, discuss concretely the function of phonetic graphs showing origins and pronunciations, the function of meaning graphs showing meanings and analogies, and the function of distinguishment when the two kinds of graphs are conbined. Chapter three is"The system of meaning graphs of Xiao Zhuan system."After we describe the structure of the meaning graph system, the relations between meaning graphs, the distributions of the function of meaning graphs showing meanings, and the frequency of all this kind of graphs, we get a table of all meaning graphs, a table of the frequency. Chapter four is"The system of phonetic graphs of Xiao Zhuan system."We describe the structure of the phonetic graph system, the relations between phonetic graphs, and between their function showing origins and their function showing pronunciations, and their frequency, then we get ageneral table of phonetic graphs and table of their frequency. Chapter five is "conclusion". We think that systematical methodology is useful in describing and analysing the formation system of Chinese characters. The methodology is adaptable in describing the formation system of modern Chinese characters as well as the historical character systems, adaptable in describing horizontally as well as comparing vertically. Only when we finish the systematical vertical compare on the base of systematical horizontal decription, could we know the true history of the system of Chinese characters, recover the rule of the system's development, and supply the theoretical supports for the scientifical arrangement of modern Chinese characters.

第一部分—绪论，在总结形声字研究历史状况的基础上，提出了研究形声系统的理论原则和分析方法，即汉字个体字符形义统一的思想，汉字字符集合构形系统的思想，汉字构形系统历史演变系统优化的思想等三项理论原则和结构功能分析法，形位分析法，义素分析法等三种分析方法，还扼要地介绍了具体的工作程序和论文的主要内容；第二部分—形声字概述，论述了形声字的来源、性质和鉴别标准，介绍了对《说文解字》正篆形声字说解中的传抄讹误，版本异文，说解错误校勘和考证的经过，详细分析了形声字构件的功能，具体讨论了声符的示源功能与示音功能，义符的示意功能与类化功能以及声符与义符组合中的相互区别功能；第三部分—小篆字系的义符系统，从义符系统的构成、义符间的相互关系，义符示意功能的分布及义符的构字频度等不同侧面，对义符系统进行了全面的描写，产生了义符总表、义符间意义关系总表和义符构字频度总表；第四部分—小篆字系形声字的声符系统，从声符系统的构成、声符间的相互关系，声符的示源功能与示音功能的关系以及声符的构字频度等不同侧面，对声符系统进行了全面描写，产生了声符总表和声符构字频度总表；第五部分—结束语，在全面测查小篆字系形声字的基础上，对研究汉字的方法和现代汉字发展方向的问题提出了一些看法，认为系统论的方法是描写和分析汉字构形系统行之有效的方法，系统论方法，不仅适用于历史上文字系统的描写，也适用于现代汉字构形系统的描写，不仅适用了断代描写，也适用于历史比较，只有在对汉字断代系统描写的基础上进行系统的历史比较，才能认清汉字系统历史演变的真相，揭示汉字系统发展的客观规律，为科学地整理现代汉字提供理论上的依据。

Enhances unceasingly along with the computer hardware performance, the people no longer satisfy the plane effect graph, the three dimensional graph already became one of computer graph domain application hot spots.

随着计算机硬件性能得不断提高，人们已不再满足于平面效果图形，三维图形已经成为计算机图形领域应用的热点之一。

Taking the active network as a research task, the input accessibility, the Coates graph of matrix and graph transmission etc are used to analyze the relation between reducibility of the coefficient matrix of the state equation and the electric separability of the network or the electric accessibility of the network for the first time, acquiring sufficient and necessary conditions that coefficient matrix of the state equation is reducible. Network Graph Theory, Matrix Theory and System Theory over F etc are used to derive the structural controllability criterion of the passive network over F for the first time. Then according to these theoretic results, the structural controllability problems of the active network over F are studied, acquiring several structural controllability conclusions of the active network.

率先将状态方程的输入可达、矩阵的Coates图、流图传输系数等概念和方法引入到对F上有源电网络的研究，研究了网络状态方程的系数矩阵的可约性与网络电气可断性或电气可达之间的关系，研究了F上有源电网络的能控性问题，获得了状态方程的系数矩阵可约的充分必要条件、F上有源电网络系统的结构能控性判据等新的结论。

4From a practical point of view, All kinds of sum graph ymbols can be used as acompressed representation of a graph, a data structure for representing the graph.

从实用的观点来看，各种和图标号均可用作图的压缩表示，即表示图的数据结构。

In the last chapter,we constructa bipartite graph by all 1-dimensional subspaces and all maximal totally isotropicsubspaces of symplectic space,and obtain that this graph is a distance-semiregulargraph,its bipartite half is the complement of symplectic graph.

最后，我们利用辛空间中的所有一维向量子空间及极大全迷向子空间构作了一类二部图，证明了此图是一个距离半正则图，其二部半图是辛图的补图。

Phase correlation and then reaches image mosaic by graph cut and poisson image fusion.graph cut is used to find a globally optimized seam-line for deghosting while poisson image fusion is used to realize smooth mosaic without exposure difference.a new weight calculation method based on the statistics of guadient direction histogram is presented here in order to robustly realize graph cut.an edge transition poisson image fusion method is also proposed to reach exposure difference removal

该方法在相位校正的基础上将图切割和泊松融合相结合实现拼接，图切割用于搜索全局最优的缝合线以去除鬼影，泊松融合用于曝光差异的处理。本文给出新的基于梯度方向直方图统计的权值计算方法，实现稳定的图切割。另外，本文还设计出重叠过渡的泊松融合方法，较好地完成图像合成。

According to the three-dimensional finite element analysis, the graph of axis force on steel, the graph of Z displacement on steel and the graph of whole transmogrification on girder are drawn.

通过模型分析计算得出的结果，得到钢筋轴力的分布图，相应的钢筋Z向位移曲线和梁的整体变形图，钢筋应力及混凝土平均应力曲线图，最后根据分析结果推导出钢筋应力与荷载的关系公式。

The minimum number of verticesof G whose removal from G results either in a graph that is no longer connected or in a trivial graph with a single vertex: at least K vertices must be removed from a graph with K-connectivity.

从图g中移去顶点使图成为一个非连通图或是单个顶点的"平凡图"的最少顶点数称为连通度。一个k连通度的图至少必须从图g中移去k个顶点才能成为非连通图。

We apply the results in Chapter 2 to the equitable list coloring of graphs and prove that a graph G is equitably △-choosable if G is a plane graph without i-cycles, 3 ≤ i ≤ 5, or a plane graph without 4-cycles(or 5-cycles) and 6-cycles.

从而得出不含3-圈，4-圈和5-圈的平面图和不含4-圈(或5-圈)和6-圈的平面图GΔ(G≥6均有一个Δ-均匀列表染色。

"Yes, now you can give yourself airs," she said, you have got what you wanted.

"对了，您现在高兴了，"她说道，这是您所期待的。

Then the LORD said to me: Rebel Israel is inwardly more just than traitorous Judah.

上主于是对我说：＂失节的以色列比失信的犹大，更显得正义。