查询词典 granuloma

ABSTRACT］ Objective To study the pharmacological effects of oral medical ice and to provide for its evidence for clinical application. Methods The anti-inflammatory effect of OMI was determined on three inflammatory models: swelling of mice ear induced by dimethylbenzene, hind paw edema and back granuloma caused by hypodermic injection of agar in rats. The an- algesic action of OMI was studied by observing the mice's reaction to the heat simulation. The effect of OMI on bleeding time was tested by tail-cutting method.

摘要］ 目的探讨口腔医用冰的药理作用，临床用药提供依据方法制备二甲苯致小鼠耳部炎症、琼脂致鼠足肿胀急性炎症模型，大鼠琼脂肉芽肿慢性炎症模型，观察口冰对炎症的作用；采用热板法进行小鼠热刺激性疼痛试验，断尾法测定小鼠出血时间，观察口冰对小鼠疼痛及出血时间的影响。

Methods the anti-inflammatory effect of omi was determined on three inflammatory models: swelling of mice ear induced by dimethylbenzene, hind paw edema and back granuloma caused by hypodermic injection of agar in rats. the an- algesic action of omi was studied by observing the mice's reaction to the heat simulation. the effect of omi on bleeding time was tested by tail-cutting method.

制备二甲苯致小鼠耳部炎症、琼脂致大鼠足肿胀急性炎症模型，大鼠琼脂肉芽肿慢性炎症模型，观察口冰对炎症的作用；采用热板法进行小鼠热刺激性疼痛试验，断尾法测定小鼠出血时间，观察口冰对小鼠疼痛及出血时间的影响。

Results: Amang 128 patients, 56 cases were diagnosed as pulmonary carcinoma (43.75%), of which 30 cases were squamous carcinoma (53.57%), 22 cases were adenocarcinoma (39.29%), 4 cases were small cell undifferentiated carcinoma (7.14%); 37 cases were bronchial pneumonia (28.91%), in which 30 cases were given brush sampling, bacterial culture of BALF, the detectable rate of pathogenic bacteria were 50%(15 cases) and 40%(12eases) respectively; 12 eases were pulmonary tuberculosis (9.38%), of which 3 eases (25%) had concurrent endobronchial tuberculosis, smear of brush biopsy and BALF found Mycobacterium tuberculosis were 11 eases (91.67%) and 5 eases (41.67%) respectively, 2 eases were diagnosed as caseous tubereulous granuloma (16.67%); 2 eases were idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis (1.56%), lease was lymphoma of long.

结果：128例患者确诊为肺癌56例(43.75%)，其中鳞癌30例(53.57%)，腺癌22例(39.29%)，小细胞癌4例(7.14%)；支气管肺部炎症病变37例(28.91%)，其中30例经防污毛刷采样、支气管肺泡灌洗液行细菌学培养，病原菌的检出率分别为50%（15例）和40%（12例）；肺结核12例(9.38%)，其中合并支气管内膜结核3例(25%)，刷检涂片和支气管肺泡灌洗液找到结核杆菌分别为11例(91.67%)和5例(41.67%)，病理确诊为结核性乾酪样肉芽肿2例(16.67%)；特发性肺间质纤维化2例(1.56%)，肺淋巴瘤1例(0.78%)。

METHODS The models of acute inflammation in ear of mice induced by dimethylbenzene,arthroncus in rats made by carrageenin,subacute inflammation of tampon granuloma in mice and adjuvant arthritis in rats were made,and all above animal models were treated with25,50,100mg/L of the bear bile lyophilized powder injection and observed the curative effects.

方法］ 分别制作二甲苯所致小鼠急性耳壳炎模型，交叉菜胶所致大鼠关节肿胀模型和小鼠棉球肉芽肿亚急性炎症模型。各组均分别给予25，50，100mg/L熊胆冻干针剂，观察疗效。

ResultsBoth wild and cultivated Polygonun capitatum could inhibit cotton-induced granuloma of mice, and inhibit twisting response of mice obviously.

结果野生与栽培头花蓼对小鼠腹腔毛细血管通透性、小鼠足肿胀、小鼠耳肿胀和棉球肉肿等炎症具有明显的抑制作用；对醋酸引起的扭体反应有明显的镇痛作用；相同剂量的野生与栽培头花蓼之间没有明显差异。

Analgesic action of wild and cultivated Polygonun capitatum was observed by aceticacid-induced twisting test.ResultsBoth wild and cultivated Polygonun capitatum could inhibit cotton-induced granuloma of mice, and inhibit twisting response of mice obviously. In the same dose, there had no significant difference between wild and cultivated Polygonun capitatum.

结果野生与栽培头花蓼对小鼠腹腔毛细血管通透性、小鼠足肿胀、小鼠耳肿胀和棉球肉肿等炎症具有明显的抑制作用；对醋酸引起的扭体反应有明显的镇痛作用；相同剂量的野生与栽培头花蓼之间没有明显差异。

At the upper right is amorphous pink caseous material composed of the necrotic elements of the granuloma as well as the infectious organisms.

右上部是无定形的粉红色干酪样坏死物，它由肉芽肿坏死成分以及感染的微生物构成。

Debris necrosis of lymph node is not the specific changes of KD. In the tuberculosis of lymph node,① debris necrosis is obvious, but it tends to be caseous nercrosis;② histiocytes, macrophages and foam cells are hyperplasia in the necrotic area or lymph sinus, moreover, epithelioid cells can be found and they tend to be form granuloma;③ numbers of neutrophils infiltrate in the necrotic area;④ the etiologic assay of acid fast bacterium tuberculosis bacterium is positive;⑤ typical clinical manifestation is insufficient.

淋巴结碎屑性坏死并非KD特有病变，诊断KD需先除外有明显碎屑性坏死的淋巴结结核病，后者主要表现：①碎屑性坏死虽明显，但趋于干酪样坏死；②坏死区内或同时在淋巴窦内，组织细胞、巨噬细胞和泡沫细胞增生，并演变为上皮样细胞和趋于肉芽肿形成；③坏死灶内、外可有数量不等的中性粒细胞浸润；④抗酸杆菌／结核杆菌病原学检测阳性；⑤缺乏KD的典型临床过程。

Results All of the cases were chronic cerebral granuloma of schistosomiasis and showed as cerebroma.

结果均为慢性脑型血吸虫病肉芽肿型，表现为脑瘤型。

The cause of a lick granuloma is most often psychogenic and is considered to be a form of canine obsessive-compulsive disorder, but other causes include bacterial or fungal infections, demodectic mange, trauma causing nerve damage, allergies, or joint disease. Hot spots may also lead to the formation of lick granulomas.

嗜舔性皮肤炎的最常见病因是精神疾病，被认为是一种犬类强迫症，其他原因包括细菌或真菌感染、蠕型螨病、神经创伤、过敏或关节病。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。