查询词典 grammatical meaning

The grammatical meaning can be expressed by certain grammatical form. As a kind of grammatical form which expresses grammatical meanings, suprasegmental feature or prosodic feature is the important hint to help understand syntactic construction, semantic structure and pragmatic structure.

语法意义必须通过一定的语法形式表现出来；而语句中的超音段语音表达正是实现语法意义的语法形式之一，是理解句子句法结构、语义结构和语用结构的重要线索。

Problems in the Aspectual study of English and Chinese include : there is confusion between Grammatical Aspect and Situation Grammatical Aspect is treated as appendage to the Verb Little consideration has ever been contributed to the oppositeness of the system of Grammatical Aspect and the syntagmatic relations between Markers of Grammatical Aspect have never .

英汉语言中有关体范畴的研究存有下列一些问题：语法体和情状混淆不清，语法体被置于动词的附庸地位；对语法体系统的对立本质特征认识不够深入；特别是对语法体标记之间的横向关系探讨没有上升到理论层次。

Mu Shen (1985) has pointed out that Chinese logical meaning is equal to English conceptual meaning; its rhetorical meaning equal to English associated meaning, and Chinese grammatical meaning equal to English thematical meaning.

沐莘(1985)指出，汉语的逻辑意义相当于英语的理性意义，修辞意义相当于英语的联想意义；语法意义相当于英语的主题意义。

The second part of the investigation places aspectual auxiliaries in various grammatical structures and grammatical slots in order to define their distributional capability and determine the variation of their grammatical meaning in different distributions.

第二步考察是把体貌助词放到各种句法结构和句法槽里，以确定它的句法分布能力，揭示它的语法意义在不同分布里的变异情况。

Chapter one is "Introduction". On the basis of summarizing the history of the study of the pictophonetic characters, we suppose some theoretical principle, such as the principle of the correspondence between the form and the meaning of the individual graph of Chinese characters, the principle of the total graphs of Chinese characters being a character-formation system, and the principle of the optimum development of the character -formation system in the history, and som analytic methods, such as the methods of structrue-function analysis, form-position analysis and meaning factor analysis, in the study of the pictophonetic characters. Chapter two is titled"General knwledge of the pictophonetic character." We discuss their origins, nature and some standards of distingnishing them, introduce the knowledge about the editions of SHUO WEN JIE ZI, analyse the functions of the modules of pictophonetic characters in detail, discuss concretely the function of phonetic graphs showing origins and pronunciations, the function of meaning graphs showing meanings and analogies, and the function of distinguishment when the two kinds of graphs are conbined. Chapter three is"The system of meaning graphs of Xiao Zhuan system."After we describe the structure of the meaning graph system, the relations between meaning graphs, the distributions of the function of meaning graphs showing meanings, and the frequency of all this kind of graphs, we get a table of all meaning graphs, a table of the frequency. Chapter four is"The system of phonetic graphs of Xiao Zhuan system."We describe the structure of the phonetic graph system, the relations between phonetic graphs, and between their function showing origins and their function showing pronunciations, and their frequency, then we get ageneral table of phonetic graphs and table of their frequency. Chapter five is "conclusion". We think that systematical methodology is useful in describing and analysing the formation system of Chinese characters. The methodology is adaptable in describing the formation system of modern Chinese characters as well as the historical character systems, adaptable in describing horizontally as well as comparing vertically. Only when we finish the systematical vertical compare on the base of systematical horizontal decription, could we know the true history of the system of Chinese characters, recover the rule of the system's development, and supply the theoretical supports for the scientifical arrangement of modern Chinese characters.

第一部分—绪论，在总结形声字研究历史状况的基础上，提出了研究形声系统的理论原则和分析方法，即汉字个体字符形义统一的思想，汉字字符集合构形系统的思想，汉字构形系统历史演变系统优化的思想等三项理论原则和结构功能分析法，形位分析法，义素分析法等三种分析方法，还扼要地介绍了具体的工作程序和论文的主要内容；第二部分—形声字概述，论述了形声字的来源、性质和鉴别标准，介绍了对《说文解字》正篆形声字说解中的传抄讹误，版本异文，说解错误校勘和考证的经过，详细分析了形声字构件的功能，具体讨论了声符的示源功能与示音功能，义符的示意功能与类化功能以及声符与义符组合中的相互区别功能；第三部分—小篆字系的义符系统，从义符系统的构成、义符间的相互关系，义符示意功能的分布及义符的构字频度等不同侧面，对义符系统进行了全面的描写，产生了义符总表、义符间意义关系总表和义符构字频度总表；第四部分—小篆字系形声字的声符系统，从声符系统的构成、声符间的相互关系，声符的示源功能与示音功能的关系以及声符的构字频度等不同侧面，对声符系统进行了全面描写，产生了声符总表和声符构字频度总表；第五部分—结束语，在全面测查小篆字系形声字的基础上，对研究汉字的方法和现代汉字发展方向的问题提出了一些看法，认为系统论的方法是描写和分析汉字构形系统行之有效的方法，系统论方法，不仅适用于历史上文字系统的描写，也适用于现代汉字构形系统的描写，不仅适用了断代描写，也适用于历史比较，只有在对汉字断代系统描写的基础上进行系统的历史比较，才能认清汉字系统历史演变的真相，揭示汉字系统发展的客观规律，为科学地整理现代汉字提供理论上的依据。

Fundamentally, the choice of polysemic word meaning depends on its word meaning, including grammatical meaning, affective meaning, and collocative meaning.

多义词的选择离不开其词汇意义，这包括语法意义、情感意义、搭配意义等等。

The information of a linguistic sign includes conceptual meaning, connotative meaning, grammatical meaning, cultural meaning and collocative meaning.

语言符号的意义包括概念义、附加义、语法义、文化义和搭配义。两种语言符号对译有五种常见形式。

With the help of the mathematical logic, he distinguished the differences among the types of meaning , i.e. natural meaning and nonnatural meaning; utterer"s meaning, sentence-meaning and word-meaning ;utterer"s meaning and intention .

他借助逻辑分析这种形式化的工具，系统地研究了多种类别的意义：自然意义与非自然意义；词汇意义、句子意义与说话人的意义；说话人的意义与意图。

They are: conceptual meaning (logical, cognitive, or denotative content), connotative meaning (what is communicated by virtue of what language refers to), social meaning (what is communicated of the social circumstances of language use), affective meaning (what is communicated of the feeling and attitudes of the speaker/writer), reflected meaning (what is communicated through association with another sense of the same expression), collocative meaning (what is communicated through association with words which tend to occur in the environment of another word), thematic meaning(what is communicated by the way in which the message is organized in terms of order and emphasis).

在商务英语创意中常用的联想方式有接近联想、相似联想、对比联想和关系联想四种。合理地运用联想这一心理现象进行商务英语创意可以引起受众的关怀，影响受众的情绪与行为，使商务英语的效果更直接、更显著。从关联与认知语境的视角出发探讨联想在商务英语创意中的运用是有必要的。关联理论认为，话语的关联程度依赖于语境效果和处理努力，语境效果与关联成正比，处理能力与关联成反比。作者把处理努力理解为认知语言环境所消耗的脑力，关联性越强，话语就越直接，认知所耗的脑力越小，给受话者带来的认知负荷就越小；关联性越弱，话语就越隐含，消耗的脑力越大，受话人的认知负荷越大。

Based on the study, the paper discloses the nature and the characteristics of pragmatic meaning from the perspective of the definition of pragmatic meaning.( The pragmatic meaning of word refers to the temperative meaning of word which is given in application according to the conceptual meaning of a word, the purpose of users and the context it occurs.) Firstly, the pragmatic meaning is based on its static meaning and the premise of its existing is context in which it appears.

由此，从语用词义(词的语用意义是指在语言运用过程中，人们在词语概念意义的基础上，在一定的语用目的支配下，以语境作为参照而赋予词语的临时意义)的界定入手来揭示语用词义在具体交际中的性质及实际特征：一、语用词义存在的基础是词的静态意义，存在的条件是具体的语境。

The shaping method of noncircular part and the tool holder's radial motion characters in noncircular turning process are discussed in detail in the thesis.

论文详细研究了非圆零件的成型方法和加工过程中刀架的径向运动规律。

I have not really liked him,I do not like his this kind of disposition.

我没有真的喜欢他，我不喜欢他的这种性格。