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The microstructure of joints showed comparatively fine equiaxed grains and a narrow heat aff...

显微组织分析表明：搅拌摩擦焊接接头具有细小的等轴晶粒和狭窄的热影响区，阻碍了滑移带的形成和裂纹的扩展，从而提高了接头的疲劳性能。

With optimum magnetic intensity and frequency, the weld microstructure s were almost fine equiaxed grains and the weld shape was .

当磁感应强度和频率匹配合适时，焊缝成形良好，焊缝组织几乎为细小的等轴晶。

The third, fine grains are found along the edge of the weld, which is different from the equiaxial dendritic. Its formation has a relationship with the effect of Li, Sc, Zr, Ti on the crystallization of molten pool.

3.2195铝锂合金焊缝边缘存在独特的细晶层组织，其形态与等轴树枝晶不同，这一特征组织的形成与合金元素Li、Sc、Zr和Ti对熔池结晶过程的作用规律有关。

The experimental result shows that under a warm temperature and large load, the initial features of structure and fabric disappear finally, and a small circle girdle fabric with fine equigranular grains appears, and a mult-maxima fabric developes to some extent.

结果表明，在较高的温度和大载荷下，样品经反复压缩-退火，其初始组构特征消失，代之以小环状组构和细的、等粒的晶体，某些情况下发展为多极大型组构。

Perovskite oxides La0.3Ca0.7FeO3 was prepared by the glycine-nitrate process, and the crystal species and grains were characterized using XRD, SEM and EDS measurements. Meanwhile, the activity of electrodes that were made by ethine black was investigated.

采用甘氨酸－硝酸盐燃烧法制备了钙钛矿型复合氧化物La0.3Ca0.7FeO3，并用X-射线衍射分析，扫描电镜，X-射线能谱仪对纳米晶体的晶型、晶粒大小、形貌及组成进行表征。

In high strain domains, due to the decomposition of biotite and plagioclase, fibrous sillimanites were concentrated while in the low strain places the microscopic fibrous euhedral sillimanites were developed between plagioclase and quarts grains.

在高应变域，黑云母和斜长石分解，纤维状矽线石富集，低应变域则可有少量不定向显微纤状自形矽线石发育于斜长石和石英粒隙之间，因此这些矽线石不能反映高温条件。

The zircon grains separated from the syenogranite sample in the Chahayan pluton show generally euhedral form with fine oscillatory zoning on their CL images, and high Th/U ratios (0.32-1.12), which exhibit the features of magmatic zircons.

岩体中锆石呈自形晶，发育细微振荡生长环带，显示高的Th/U值(0.32~1.12)，表明锆石的岩浆成因。

At present,these sandstones are at the late A period of the early diagenetic stage（Ro=0.8%,T=70℃-90℃）,and their diagentic fabrics are controlled by the acidic diagenetic environment, resulting in widespread dissolution of feldspathic grains and well developed quartz overgrowth.

砂岩目前处于早成岩阶段B期的晚期，Rt，为0.8％，温度在70℃～90℃，成岩组构特征受酸性成岩环境控制，因此长石类易溶颗粒普遍发生溶蚀作用，石英次生加大发育。

Different cereal grains have widely different carbohydrate components, so they should be expected to result in widely different supplies of fermentable carbohydrates in the lower gut.

不同的谷物中碳水化合物组成各异，因此也可以认为它们提供了各种不同的可发酵碳水化合物。

2N gametes are the result of meiotic mutation during micro- and mega-sporogenesis that bear the sporophytic rather than the gametophytic chromosome number. This paper reviewed the genetic markers including the morphologic, cytological, isozymes and DNA markers, which have been employed in the generation, inheritance, heterozygosity and marker-assisted breeding of 2n gametes based on the frequency of large pollen grains, cytological analyses, unexpected occurrence of polyploidy progeny and the associations between parents and progenies.

文章综述了植物2n配子发生及其遗传标记研究现状，论述涉及有关形态学标记、细胞学标记、同工酶标记乃至DNA标记等遗传标记在2n配子研究中的应用，指出通过花粉形态观察、大小孢子母细胞减数分裂行为观察、杂种后代倍性鉴定以及亲子分子标记相关分析等，对2n配子发生、2n配子遗传类型与杂合性以及2n配子在育种实践中的有效性等进行研究。

The work of this paper is as follows: 1. Looking back the progressing history of the linear motor, introducing the features of the elevator driven by linear induction motor, radicating the topic of this paper "the digital frequency variable control of the elevator bi-side direct driven by linear induction motor". The research of this paper covers the conventional VVVF control, space vector based VVVF control, vector control and DTC.

本文主要开展了以下几个方面的工作： 1 回顾了直线电机发展历史，电机的驱动技术演变，特别是针对直线电机的驱动，简要介绍了直线感应电机驱动电梯的优点和不同结构类型，对传统的v／f控制，基于空间矢量法的v／f控制，矢量控制，和基于电压空间矢量的直接转矩控制进行了比较，确立了本课题的研究主题：直线感应电机双边直推式驱动电梯的全数字变频控制。

The article combines with the treatment of a superficial civil air defense work to introduce how the grouting method to improve the performance of the backfill soil.

文章从治理漂浮人防工事的角度提出了注浆技术在改善回填土性质方面的应用，并详细阐述了注浆技术的施工流程。