查询词典 grain

In this paper, the problems mentioned above are studied by both wind tunnel experiment and numerical simulation to improve the knowledge about aeolian grain transport, and impel the development of this subject.

因此，本文通过风洞实验和数值模拟对以上问题加以深入研究，以深化对风成地表颗粒物输运规律的认识，推进学科的发展。

The main factors affecting the soil-structure interface behaviors were found experimentally and theoretically, including: 1 the thickness of the interface that is five to six times the average grain size of the soil; 2 the aeolotropy of interface, which is responsible for anisotropic response of the stress-strain response of the interface; 3 two physical states, including crashing and compression of the soil near the structure surface, which govern the stress-strain response of the interface strongly; 4 two shear deformation components due to sliding and constraint of the structure surface relative to the soil respectively, which forms the deformation of the interface; 5 the volumetric strain due to dilatancy, which is found to be composed of a reversible dilatancy component and an irreversible dilatancy component. 4. A unified constitutive model of the interface, based on new elasto-plasticity damage theory, was developed. It was confirmed to be effective for the conditions considering monotonic and cyclic shearing, coupling effect of shear and volumetric strains, evolution of physical state, micro-structure aeolotropy of the soil and the resulting aeolotropy of the interface as well as the three normal boundary conditions stated above. 5. 2D and 3D finite element formulations of the present model were derived and incorporated into the FEM codes. They were applied to the evaluation of practical engineering problems with different typical interfaces between soil and structure. The new model was shown to be reasonable and effective.

确定了粗粒土与结构接触面厚度约为5～6倍的平均粒径，首次揭示了接触面的细观结构异向性以及由此所引起的宏观剪切异向性，发现了在单调和往返剪切荷载作用下土颗粒破碎和剪切压密两种物态变化机制共同支配着接触面力学性质的变化，通过细观分析证实了接触面的变形可分解为一般同时发生的土与结构交界面上的滑移变形以及结构面位移约束范围之内土体本身的剪切变形两部分，观测到接触面受剪时表现出明显的相对法向位移，并可分解为可逆性和不可逆性两个分量；(4)建立了第一个能够统一地描述单调与往返剪切特性、剪应变与体应变耦合特性、细观结构和宏观剪切异向性以及土颗粒破碎等物态变化特性的土与结构接触面弹塑性损伤本构数学模型，并采用多种法向边界条件复杂加载路径的试验成果验证了新模型的合理性和有效性；(5)提出了新模型的二、三维有限元格式并结合实际边值问题进行了应用计算分析，比较了不同接触面本构模型对计算结果的影响，证实了新模型及其有限元格式不仅能够合理地描述土与结构接触面的主要力学特性，还能够较好地反映土体与结构物在接触面处的滑移、脱开等不连续现象。

The process industry such as the treatment of the preparation of stock of the roast with the aerification that sheds voice to change a technology to already was applied extensively at coal and combustion, catalytic cracking, mineral petrolic, grain, raw material.

流态化技术已被广泛应用于煤的气化和燃烧、石油的催化裂化、矿物的焙烧、颗粒物料的制备、生物质的加工等过程工业。

It's against the grain of how they want to work.

他们的目标与工作的方法是多么的格格不入。

It goes against the grain to do it, but I have no choice.

这样做不合我的本意，但我别无选择。

It goes against the grain for me to borrow money.

我是很不愿意向人借钱的。

It goes against the grain to have to pay him for such poor work.

他的工作如此糟糕，支付给他工资违背我的意愿。

Even though I knew it went against the comrades grain, I nodded to him to do it.

尽管我知道这不合我伙伴的脾气，可我还是点头让他照办了。

His behavior went against the grain of society.

他的行为与社会背道而驰。

It was against the grain with him.

这与他的意愿相违。

In the negative and interrogative forms, of course, this is identical to the non-emphatic forms.

。但是，在否定句或疑问句里，这种带有"do"的方法表达的效果却没有什么强调的意思。

Go down on one's knees;kneel down

屈膝跪下。。。下跪祈祷