查询词典 grafts

Cortical onlay grafts, first described for the treatment of femoral periprosthetic fractures by Chandler and Tigges,2 are an attractive option because they combine fixation with the potential to restore the bone stock and increase cortical strength, as shown in several studies.

皮质骨加盖移植，Chandler and Tigges[2]最先描述其用于治疗股骨假体周围骨折，这是一个很被人看好的选择，因为这一方法将固定和修复骨干增加皮质骨强度的可能性结合了起来，这在几项研究中得到了证实。

Cortical onlay grafts, first described for the treatment of femoral periprosthetic fractures by Chandler and Tigges,2 are an attractie option because they combine fixation with the potential to restore the bone stock and increase cortical strength, as shown in seeral studies.

皮质骨加盖移植，Chandler and Tigges[2]最先描述其用于治疗股骨假体周围骨折，这是一个很被人看好的选择，因为这一方法将固定和修复骨干增加皮质骨强度的可能性结合了起来，这在几项研究中得到了证实。

In this study the composites were applied to repair the rabbits'mandibular defects and implanted at the surface as onlay grafts that was fixed with dental implants. The ability of the composites repairing maxillofacial defects was evaluated with general observation, radiological and histological examination and compared with autogenous bone and coral.

本研究通过观察rhBMP-2、胶原、珊瑚复合骨修复兔下颌骨缺损，加高狗下颌骨骨面及与牙种植体结合，并与新鲜自体骨和珊瑚的修复作用比较，（1）应用复合骨修复兔下颌骨缺损，1、2、3个月取材，（2）将复合骨植于狗下颌骨体部颊侧骨膜下，采用钛种植体固定，1.5、3个月取材，通过体视及测量，X线片，组织学等观测指标，分析rhBMP-2、胶原、珊瑚复合骨修复骨缺损特点和体内降解特点。

Methods 21 cases suffer from sagging upper eyelid underwent this therapy,Autogenous fat grafts harvested from cheek fat pad or axilla or abdomen were transplant into septum orbitale for correction of sagging upper eyelid.

对21例上睑凹陷的患者应用自体脂肪移植充填于上睑眶隔内矫正上睑凹陷。

Methods Twelve patients (12 eyes) with sever symblepharon and pseudo-pterygium were treated for symblepharon resection, then autologous oral mucosa was transplanted for reconstruction of the palpebral conjunctiva and fonix, amniotic membrane and conjunctival limbal grafts for bulbar conjunctiva and corneal surface reconstruction.

方法对12例12眼有严重睑球粘连及假性胬内的患者，进行睑球粘连松解后，应用自体口唇粘膜移植进行睑结膜和穹窿结膜修复，羊膜和自体结角膜缘组织瓣移植重建球结膜和角膜表面，观察其临床效果。

He also performed decompressive laminectomies in cases of spinal tuberculosis and applied bone grafts on paravertebral muscles for spine fusion.

他也为一些脊柱结核的病例做过椎板切除减压及椎旁肌处骨移植脊柱融合术。

Radical parotidectomy with interposition nerve grafts for facial nerve reconstruction can do a good effect of recovery of facial nerve function.It can not only resect tumor completely, but also fit for development of functional surgery. It is an ideal method for surgery operation.

腮腺癌根治术中采用颈丛神经移植能有效地恢复面神经的功能，既达到肿瘤切除的彻底性，又符合功能外科的发展要求，是一种比较理想的手术方法。

Methods: Data of 24 patients with regional free skin grafts ischemia, male 14 and female 10, treated by oxygen perflation toward ischemic region, were analyzed retrospectively.

回顾性分析24例局部性皮片缺血患者，采用氧气对缺血区吹气法。

Fascia lata grafts and periarticular soft tissues were used extensiely in the United States and Europe. Sir Robert Jones used gold foil as an interpositional layer in 1912. Results remained unpredictable, with residual pain and stiffness being the primary causes of failure. In 1923, Smith-Petersen introduced the concept of "mould arthroplasty" as an alternatie to the interpositional membrane.

当时在美国和欧洲，阔筋膜瓣移植物和关节周围软组织被广泛使用。1912年Robert Jones 爵士曾采用金箔作为间置物，其结果很不稳定，遗留疼痛和关节僵硬是其失败的主要原因。1923年，Smith-Petersen引入&铸模关节成形术&的概念，替代了在关节面间放置衬膜的方法。

Various methods have been developed to augment its healing response, for example, microfracture, subchondral drilling, perichondrial/periosteal grafts. But these efforts generally seem to be quite limited.

临床上治疗软骨损伤的许多传统方法，如微骨折、软骨下钻孔、骨膜和软骨膜移植术等均存在一定的不足。

On the other hand, the more important thing is because the urban housing is a kind of heterogeneity products.

另一方面，更重要的是由于城市住房是一种异质性产品。

Climate histogram is the fall that collects place measure calm value, cent serves as cross axle for a few equal interval, the area that the frequency that the value appears according to place is accumulated and becomes will be determined inside each interval, discharge the graph that rise with post, also be called histogram.

气候直方图是将所收集的降水量测定值，分为几个相等的区间作为横轴，并将各区间内所测定值依所出现的次数累积而成的面积，用柱子排起来的图形，也叫做柱状图。