查询词典 grafts

Mice from MixTx group were transplanted with mouse islets and NICC admix grafts in the left kidney and NICC grafts in the right kidney. Only normoglycemic mice were undergoing the subsequent macrophage challenge.

1胰岛移植与巨噬细胞重建：STZ诱导的糖尿病NODSCID小鼠分别接受：Balb／c小鼠的胰岛移植，混合移植(左侧接受小鼠胰岛与NICC的混合移植物，右肾接受NICC异种重建后移植物)和NICC异种移植。

At 8 weeks postoperatively, the grafts were mostly substituted by new cells, and the artificial ligament was completely parceled by the synovial membrane, but there were still some gaps; The combined tendon exhibited no loose or disfiguration, the infiltrative inflammatory cells disappeared. The cells in grafts were close to normal cells in anterior cruciate ligament, but fibrocytes arranged in disorder and fibers showed a verticality.

移植后第8周，移植物大部分组织被新长入的细胞替代，人工韧带被滑膜完全包裹，浸润的炎症细胞基本消失，部分接触面已融合，但部分面仍有间隙；联合肌腱无变形和松弛，移植物内细胞形态，数量接近正常前交叉韧带，但纤维细胞排列杂乱，纤维有了一定的纵向性。

At 12w after operation, the cells in control group still behaved as fibroblasts and fibrocartilage like cells were predominant in grafts of cell and gene groups , the grafts in these two groups were similar to normal ligament morphologically.

手术后12周，对照组显现移植物内有大量的成纤维细胞，甲苯胺兰染色轻度异染；而细胞组和基因组细胞量减少，显现类软骨性状，细胞排列与正常前交叉韧带接近。

The advantages of dual grafts for bridging defects are as follows:(1) mechanical fixation is better than fixation by a single onlay bone graft;(2) the two grafts add strength and stability;(3) the grafts form a trough into which cancellous bone may be

双侧植骨桥接骨缺损的优点包括：①机械固定作用比单侧贴附植骨更好；②双侧植骨可增加强度和稳定性；③双侧的植骨可形成一骨槽，可在其中压紧松质骨；④与单侧植骨不同，双侧植骨在愈合过程中可防止挛缩的纤维组织危害移植的松质骨。

The adantages of dual grafts for bridging defects are as follows:(1) mechanical fixation is better than fixation by a single onlay bone graft;(2) the two grafts add strength and stability;(3) the grafts form a trough into which cancellous bone may be packed; and (4) during healing the dual grafts, unlike a single graft, preent contracting fibrous tissue from compromising transplanted cancellous bone.

双侧植骨桥接骨缺损的优点包括：①机械固定作用比单侧贴附植骨更好；②双侧植骨可增加强度和稳定性；③双侧的植骨可形成一骨槽，可在其中压紧松质骨；④与单侧植骨不同，双侧植骨在愈合过程中可防止挛缩的纤维组织危害移植的松质骨。

We also observed the fs grafts were associated with a profound network of matured microvessels, but in ns grafts they were far less numerous. conclusion perivenous application of fibrin glue has beneficial effects on lessening early injury of vein grafts.

生物蛋白胶外支架能给兔移植静脉提供足够的外周支持，明显缓解移植静脉植入动脉循环后的早期损伤。

The vein grafts with perivenous support by fibrin glue demonstrated a statistically decrease in neointimal and medial hyperplasia compared with non-supported vein grafts（p.01）. immunohistochemical analysis showed that the expression of proliferating cell nuclear antigen was inhibited significantly in fs group compared with ns group. almost intact endothelium was showed in fs grafts（p.01）. but in ns grafts there were severe endothelium damages where lymphocytes infiltrated. in ns grafts, the smooth muscle cells were hyperplasia and migrated to intimal, whereas in fs group, the hyperplasia of smooth muscle cells were inhibited and migrated to adventitia.

免疫组化结果显示与ns组相比，fs组移植静脉细胞增殖核抗原表达明显受到抑制；ns组内皮层损伤严重，有淋巴细胞侵润，而fs组内皮层则几乎完好无损（p.01）；在ns组平滑肌细胞增殖活跃且向内膜迁移，fs组平滑肌细胞增殖受到抑制，且向外膜迁移；在fs组移植静脉外膜有丰富的成熟微小血管网形成，但是在ns组，微小血管数量则非常少。

Nowadays, bone defect has become one of the most important disease which threat people's living quality severely. Today, the most common methods used to healing bone defects include: Autogenous bone grafts and allogenic bone grafts. But autogenous bone grafts have a shortage on donor, difficult to make shape and will bring a complicate disease on donor site; allogenic bone grafts often follow with graft rejective reaction, and have a potential risk of propagation of many disease.

目前，主要应用于临床骨缺损修复的方法有自体骨移植和异体骨移植等，但自体骨移植存在材料来源有限、供骨部位的损伤以及塑形困难等问题；异体骨移植也有潜在的疾病传播隐患以及移植排斥反应等严重后果，因此无论自体骨移植还是异体骨移植均无法完全满足需求，临床急需寻找一种安全有效的骨移植替代材料。

There are many methods for the treatment of removal of antigen in peripheral allogenic nerve,such as predegeneration of the neuron,deepfrozen nerve grafts,freezingdrying nerve grafts,frozenirradiated nerve grafts,freezingthawing nerve grafts.

神经原位的预变性、单纯深低温冷冻处理、冷冻干燥法处理、冷冻和放射方法处理、冻融处理方法处理及化学去细胞萃取方法等方法是周围神经移植物去抗原方法的主要的研究方法。

The technology of deepfrozen nerve grafts,freezingdrying nerve grafts,frozenirradiated nerve grafts,freezingthawing nerve grafts,are more mature and simpler to apply.However,their effects are also unstable.

单纯深低温冷冻处理、冷冻干燥法处理、冷冻和放射方法处理、冻融处理方法处理等方法技术较成熟、方法简单，但在实验及临床中都存在着不能彻底有效清除抗原问题，使其效果不稳定。

On the other hand, the more important thing is because the urban housing is a kind of heterogeneity products.

另一方面，更重要的是由于城市住房是一种异质性产品。

Climate histogram is the fall that collects place measure calm value, cent serves as cross axle for a few equal interval, the area that the frequency that the value appears according to place is accumulated and becomes will be determined inside each interval, discharge the graph that rise with post, also be called histogram.

气候直方图是将所收集的降水量测定值，分为几个相等的区间作为横轴，并将各区间内所测定值依所出现的次数累积而成的面积，用柱子排起来的图形，也叫做柱状图。