查询词典 grafted

But systematic research concerning continuous mono-cropping grafted cucumber obstacle isn't reported. This paper systematically studied the effect of continuous cropping soil on grafted cucumber in aspect of its growth, yield and edaphon in pot experiments. Further more, root exudates of squash and grafted cucumber were collected by solution cultivate and adsorption of XAD-4 resins, and bioassay of the root exudates was did with cucumber and squash as receptors, studied allelopathy of grafted cucumber and squash root exudates on cucumber and squash , physiobiochemistry as well as.

本项研究采用盆栽试验以不同连作年限的土壤为基质比较系统地研究了连作年限对嫁接黄瓜的生长、产量和土壤微生物的影响；采用水培和XAD-4树脂吸附法分别收集嫁接黄瓜和砧木南瓜的根系分泌物并以黄瓜、南瓜为受体进行生物活性测定，并对嫁接黄瓜及其砧木南瓜根系分泌物化感作用的生理机制进行了初步探索。

Finally, the grafting polymerization of textile materials initiated by microwave low temperature plasma was conducted. Knitted cotton fabric was grafted by AMPS first, then knitted cotton and terylene/cotton fabrics were grafted with AMPS/NIPA dualistic monomers respectively. By means of grafting polymerization, the P dualisticintelligent hydrogel was added to textile.The influences of the factors on add-on, such as treatment time and power of plasma, concentrations of crosslinking agent and total monomers, proportion of AMPS, polymerizing temperature and time etc, was studied fully. The optimal conditions of grafting polymerization initiated by microwave low temperature plasma were determined by orthogonal design, variance analysis and mathematical statistics method so as to analyze the main influencing factors. Then swelling/deswelling kinetics, temperature-sensitivity and pH-sensitivity of grafted textile were studied. The performance indexes of hydrostatic pressure, moisture permeability and bursting strength of the knitted cotton and terylene/cotton fabrics before and after grafting were compared and evaluated synthetically.

此后用微波低温等离子体引发纺织材料的接枝聚合反应，分别研究了棉针织物接枝AMPS和棉、涤棉混纺针织物接枝AMPS/NIPA二元单体，使智能凝胶以接枝的方式添加到纺织材料上；详细探讨了微波低温等离子体处理功率和时间、总单体浓度、AMPS单体浓度、交联剂浓度及聚合反应温度和时间等因素对增重率的影响，通过正交设计、方差分析及数理统计对各影响因子进行分析，确定了微波低温等离子体引发接枝聚合的最佳工艺条件；对接枝纺织材料的失水-吸水动力学、温度敏感性、pH敏感性等进行了研究；对接枝前后棉、涤棉混纺针织物的静水压、透湿性和顶破强力等服用性能指标进行了对比和综合评价。

By comparing of different treating methods of wood-fiber: treated with silane coupling agent, NaOH solution and silane coupling agent, grafted by poly, it can be found that grafted wood-fiber evenly distributed in PVC matrix. Grafted wood-fiber and PVC matrix had a better interfacial compatibility than that of the ungrafted wood fibers, which was verified by scanning electron microscope observation.

比较了硅烷偶联剂处理、氢氧化钠溶液浸泡与硅烷偶联剂双重处理，接枝改性等3种木纤维表面处理方法对木纤维／PVC复合材料界面及性能的影响，通过扫描电镜照片发现接枝改性木纤维在PVC基体中分散更均匀，与PVC界面相容性好。

The results showed that:Under NaCl stress,the reductions in the shoot and root dry weight, leaf area,stem diameter of grafted plant were lower than those of ungrafted plants.The Na~+ content,Na~+/K~+ ratio,Na~+/Ca~(2+) ratio in the leaf and scion stem of grafted plants were lower whereas those of in the rootstock stem ad root were higher than in ungrafted plants. The K~+ contents,soluble sugar contents,shoot water contents,SOD,POD,CAT,APX activity,the stability of AsA/DHA,Photosynthetic rate,transpiration rate and stomatal conductance were higher,whereas the MDA contents in the leaf of grafted plants were lower than that in ungrafted plants.The reductions in leaf area and stem diameter of grafted \'Jinchun No.2\' plants were more severe than those of grafted \'Zaoduojia\' ones.

结果表明，盐胁迫下，嫁接苗地上部和根干重、叶面积、茎粗降低的程度显著低于自根苗；嫁接苗叶片和接穗茎中Na~+含量和Na~+/K~+、Na~+/Ca~(2+)比值显著低于自根苗，而砧木茎和根中的Na~+含量和Na~+/K~+、Na~+/Ca~(2+)比值显著高于自根苗；嫁接苗叶片中K~+含量、可溶性糖含量、地上部含水量、SOD、POD、CAT、APX活性、AsA/DHA的稳定性、光合速率、蒸腾速率、气孔导度显著高于自根苗，MDA含量显著低于自根苗。

The results showed that:The reductions in the shoot and root dry weights, leaf area,stern diameter of grafted plants were lower than those of ungrafted plants under the same NaCl stress.Na~+,MDA,H_2O_2 contents,O_2~- producing rate,Na~+/K~+ ratio, Na~+/Ca~(2+) ratio were lower,whereas K~+,solube sugar,shoot water content,SOD,POD, CAT,APX activity,the stability of AsA/DHA,Photosynthetic rate,transpiration rate and stomatal conductance in the leaf of grafted plants were higher than those of ungrafted plants at the same NaCl stress.Intercellular CO_2 concentration of grafted plants decreased whereas that of ungrafted plants increased significantly under salt stress.

结果表明，盐胁迫下，嫁接苗地上部和根干重、叶面积、茎粗受抑制的程度显著低于自根苗；嫁接苗叶片中Na~+、MDA、H_2O_2含量、超氧阴离子产生速率、Na~+/K~+和Na~+/Ca~(2+)比值显著低于自根苗，而叶片中K~+含量、可溶性糖含量、地上部含水量、SOD、POD、CAT、APX活性、AsA/DHA的稳定性、光合速率、蒸腾速率、气孔导度显著高于自根苗；嫁接苗的胞间CO_2浓度显著下降，自根苗的则显著上升。

The graft polymerization of acrylonitrile on Crosslinked polyvinyl alcohol microspheres CPVA microspheres was performed by using cerium ammonium sulfate as initiator, and grafted microspheres CPVA-g-PAN were prepared. Subsequently, the grafted PAN was converted into poly via amidoximation reaction with hydroxylamine hydrochloride as reagent, resulting in the functional microspheres CPVA-g-PAO. The chemical structure and physicochemistry characters were adequately characterized with infrared spectrum, scanning electron microscope and determining Zeta potential. The effects of main factors on the amidoximation transform reaction of the grafted PAN were researched with emphasis, and the adsorption property of the functional microspheres CPVA-g-PAO for some biomolecules was examined preliminarily with uric acid as a model biomolecule.

以硫酸铈铵为引发剂，实施了丙烯腈在交联聚乙烯醇微球表面的接枝聚合，制备了接枝微球CPVA-g-PAN，然后以盐酸羟胺为试剂，通过偕胺肟化转变，将接枝的PAN转变为聚偕胺肟，制得了接枝有聚偕胺肟的功能微球CPVA-g-PAO，采用红外光谱法、扫描电子显微镜及Zeta电位测定等法，对功能微球CPVA-g-PAO的化学结构及物理化学特性进行了表征，重点考察了各主要因素对接枝PAN的偕胺肟化转变反应的影响，也以脲酸为模型分子，初探了功能微球CPVA-g-PAO对生物分子的吸附性能。

The six kinds of nanoparticles water dispersion were as follows:rotenone/carboxymethyl chitosan-grafted-ricinoleic acid(Rot/CMC-g-RA), azadirachtin/carboxymethyl chitosan-grafted-ricinoleic acid(Aza/CMC-g-RA),capsaicin/ carboxymethyl chitosan-grafted-ricinoleic acid(Cap/CMC-g-RA),rotenone/ricinoleic acid sodium,capsaicin/ricinoleic acid sodium,azadirachtin/ricinoleic acid sodium.

分别为：鱼藤酮/羧甲基壳聚糖接技蓖麻油酸共聚物(Rot/CMC-g-RA)、辣椒碱/羧甲基壳聚糖接技蓖麻油酸共聚物(Cap/CMC-g-RA)和印楝素/羧甲基壳聚糖接技蓖麻油酸共聚物(Aza/CMC-g-RA)纳米粒子水分散制剂，以及鱼藤酮/蓖麻油酸钠、辣椒碱/蓖麻油酸钠和印楝素/蓖麻油酸钠纳米粒子水分散微乳液。

Compared to the silk, moisture regains, level dyeing and thermal behavior of raw silk grafted by MA was better. The K/S value increased a little, the fastnesses decreased a little. But the level dyeing of raw silk grafted by EMA declined severely. Compared to the grafted degummed silk, the moisture regains and level dyeing improved a little.

MA生丝增重丝相对于熟丝吸湿性提高、酸性染料染色的K/S值略有上升、匀染性提高、各种染色牢度变化不明显、热稳定性有所提高；而EMA生丝增重丝吸湿性下降、酸性染料染色的K/S略有上升、匀染性变差、各种染色牢度略有下降、热稳定性有所提升。

Two series of polyurethane acrylate grafted acrylic resins (Acr-g-TPU-PETA and Acr-gPPU-PETA) self-emulsifying systems are obtained by grafting -NCO group modified polyurethane acrylates with acrylic copolymer prepared from n-butyl acrylate, styrene,βhydroxyethyl methacrylate and acrylic acid The self-emulsifying systems showed Newtonian fluidity with viscosity closed to that of water, the solid contents were around 30% The T〓 of 15～4℃ for dried film before photocuring favored film formation at room temperature DSC and DMA results showed that PU-PETA is compatible with acrylic resin in the grafted resin The TG and dTG curves for Acr-g-PU-PETA samples were substantially different from the corresponding blends, and the brodened dTG peaks for photocured grafted resin suggest that there might be multiple interactions among chain segments The photocued film of the grafted resins self-emulsifying system exhibited good overall properties with polyurethane acrylate grafts ranging from 30% to 50%, and Acr-g-TPU-PETA series showed better properties than Acr-gPPU-PETA series The adhesion of the photocured film was 1～2 grade, impact strength was 50kg-cm and flexibility was 1mm The Shore hardness and the adhesion of the film decreased markedly if PETA was replaced by HEMA as photoactive group due to the lower C=C double bond content in the grafted resin The polyhydroxy amine-linked thioxanthones photoinitiators can be evenly dispersed in self-emulsifying system without color spot appearing in the dried film The films photocured with IV〓～IV〓 generally exhibited higher Shore hardness, gloss and solventresistance than that cured with Irgacure 2959 and did not induce the rusting of the iron substrate Pigmenting with titanium oxide had no effect on the photocuring The polyhydroxy amine-linked thioxanthone IV〓 and IV〓 can be new candidates for the formulation of titanium oxide pigmented photocurable water-borne coatings for their pale-yellow appearance and slight interference with the color of the coatings WB 4759 with high water-solubility coalesced and separated from the dried resin film, and even induced the rusting of iron substrate.

以丙烯酸丁酯，甲基丙烯酸-β-羟乙酯，丙烯酸及苯乙烯合成厂丙烯酸共聚树脂，并与含-NCO端基的聚氨酯丙烯酸酯接枝反应，经水性化后，得到两个系列（Acr-g-TPU-PETA和Acr-g-PPU-PETA）各5个不同配比的丙烯酸树脂接枝聚氨酯丙烯酸酯自乳化体系，粘度与水相近，为牛顿流体，固含量30％左右。光固化前干燥涂膜的玻璃化转变温度在-15℃～4℃之间，有利于室温下成膜。DSC及DMA谱表明两种树脂基本相容。Acr-g-PU-PETA的热失重行为明显不同于共混材料，接枝样dTG峰明显宽化，表明接枝样中链段之间的相互作刚有多重性，丙烯酸树脂与聚氨酯之间有一定的相容性。接枝树脂自乳化体系光固化涂层的综合性能以聚氨酯丙烯酸酯成分为50％～30％者相对较好，且以Acr-g-TPU-PETA系列更理想。光固化膜的附着力为1～2级，冲击强度为50kg·cm，柔软性多为1mm。以HEMA代替PETA作为接枝树脂的活性基团，碳—碳双键密度太低，光固化膜交联点太少，硬度和附着力均较差。多羟基胺连硫杂蒽酮光引发剂能均匀分散于树脂自乳化体系和接枝树脂干膜中，不出现色斑，光固化膜肖氏硬度一般高于以Irgacure 2959为光引发剂的光固化膜，光泽度及耐丁酮溶剂性能均有所提高，不会诱导铁基生锈，钛白着色对光固化结果几乎没有影响。本论文所合成的多羟基胺连硫杂蒽酮光引发剂IV〓与IV〓为浅黄色，对光固化涂层的颜色干扰较小，为配制钛白着色光固化水性涂料提供了新的光引发剂。水溶性太强的WB 4759在干膜中易聚结析出，且对所附着的铁基有诱导锈蚀作用。

The suitable reaction conditions are determined by thermal analysis for grafting systems via reactive extrusion technology. The grafted structure and grafted ratio are determined and tested by infrared spectrometry and chemical tritration method. The reaction mechanism, by-reaction inhibition, effect of initiator, and monomer on grafted products are studied extensively. Polyethylene grafted with maleic anhydride, as the hot melt adhesive for the aluminum-plastics compound pipe, is also studied as a goal for engineering application.

对反应挤出接枝体系进行了热分析，确定了合理的反应挤出工艺条件：用红外光谱和化学滴定的方法分别对接枝结构和接枝率作了定性表征和定量测定；对三种反应挤出体系的反应机理和副反应的抑制，以及引发剂、单体对接枝产物的影响进行了深入系统地研究；对PE接枝MAH作为铝塑复合管的热熔胶进行了工程化应用研究。

I didn't watch TV last night, because it .

昨晚我没有看电视，因为电视机坏了。

Since this year, in a lot of villages of Beijing, TV of elevator liquid crystal was removed.

今年以来，在北京的很多小区里，电梯液晶电视被撤了下来。