查询词典 graft

The adantages of dual grafts for bridging defects are as follows:(1) mechanical fixation is better than fixation by a single onlay bone graft;(2) the two grafts add strength and stability;(3) the grafts form a trough into which cancellous bone may be packed; and (4) during healing the dual grafts, unlike a single graft, preent contracting fibrous tissue from compromising transplanted cancellous bone.

双侧植骨桥接骨缺损的优点包括：①机械固定作用比单侧贴附植骨更好；②双侧植骨可增加强度和稳定性；③双侧的植骨可形成一骨槽，可在其中压紧松质骨；④与单侧植骨不同，双侧植骨在愈合过程中可防止挛缩的纤维组织危害移植的松质骨。

In conclusion, antisera collected from skin graft immunized cattle had higher antibody titer but with more cross-reaction than sera collected from parous cows. The cross-reaction of alloantisera from skin graft immunized animals existed although they had been diluted and absorbed.

综观二种方法之比较，经由筛选经产母牛血清而制得之标准抗血清，其抗体力价偏低，然其交叉反应情形较少，特异性较高；而经由皮肤移植及埋植方法免疫而获得之抗血清力价虽高，但经用稀释及吸收方法仍难避免交叉反应。

Methods Making a pediculated skin graft on dog's upper lip ,and then got it into oral cavity via the "skin tunnel", laying it on the maxillary bone surface (the same size of the alveolar mucosa has been removed),and suturing the graft edges with its surrouding alveolar mucosa.

目的 观察钛种植体与口腔内非牙龈黏膜软组织形成的界面情况；同时观察种植体与周围软组织间隙&龈沟液&的量及其中的天冬氨酸转氨酶和碱性磷酸酶的水平变化与软组织周围炎症的关系。

The influence of MAH,AA,MAA,AM and GMA on the surface hydrophilicity of PP product was studied by means of reactive extrusion process on twin screw extruder,where 1,1-bis (tea-butyl peroxy)-3,3,5- trimethylcyclohexane (LQ-CH335) was used as initiator,and MAH,AA,MAA,AM and GMA as graft monomers, and St as graft co-monomer.

塑料用涂料技术是塑料工业和涂料工业之间的一项新兴的边缘技术，塑料和塑料制品上涂敷涂料后可以延长使用寿命，提高各种性能，热固性塑料制品基本上能应用普通的涂装技术，涂上合适的市售涂料。

RESULTS AND CONCLUSLON: A total of 2 of 6 autogenous bone grafting cases suffered from graft bone dislocation, 1 suffered from pseudoarthrosis formation, and 1 suffered from donated ilium. Six of 21 autogenous bone graft with cervical plate-screw fixation suffered from loss of intervertebral height, and 3 suffered from pain of donated ilium.

结果与结论：6例单纯植骨患者中2例发生植骨块脱出，1例发生融合节段假关节形成，1例发生髂骨供区疼痛；21例椎体间自体髂骨植骨内固定患者中6例发生椎间高度丢失，3例发生髂骨供区疼痛；65例椎体间钛网植骨融合内固定患者中11例发生内植物下沉，椎间高度丢失，1例发生内固定断裂。

It is currently accepted that corneal graft rejective reaction is a complicate reaction course which is led by T lymphocyte,the over-activation of cytokine and adherence factor participate corneal graft rejective reaction.

目前研究表明，角膜移植排斥反应是一个T淋巴细胞主导参与的复杂的反应过程，受多种因素的调节，许多细胞因子、粘附因子的过度活化参与角膜移植排斥反应。

Corneal allograft is the most effective treatment for corneal blindness,but corneal graft rejective reaction is the main cause of corneal allograft. Corneal neovascularization is one of the most causes of corneal blindness and the high-risk factor of corneal graft rejective reaction.

研究背景同种异体角膜移植是治疗角膜盲最为有效的方法，而角膜移植排斥反应仍然是移植失败的主要原因；角膜新生血管是角膜盲的主要原因，亦是角膜移植排斥反应的高危因素。

BACKGROUND: The immunomodulatory ability of bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells gives it a promising future in treating graft-versus-host disease, especially with previous success in treating patients with acute GVHD. However, there are fewer reports concerning BMSCs in treating chronic GVHD, particularly for sclerodermatous chronic graft-versus-host disease.

摘要背景：骨髓间充质干细胞由于具有免疫调节能力使其能用于治疗移植物抗宿主病，特别是治疗急性移植物抗宿主病已获临床成功，但是对于治疗慢性移植物抗宿主病，特别是硬皮病样慢性移植物抗宿主病的研究报道还很少。

Result: Schwann-like cells disperse in the hole of nerve graft at oneweek under Scanning Electronic Microscope, the processes of thesatellite-like cells adhere to the wall of graft.There was no statisticaldifference of activity of cells in both group(P＞0.05) using MTT. At 12weeks,the result of appearance, histology and TEM were similar, therewere no statistical difference in SFI%, NEP and quantitative analysis ofrecovery rate of myelinated fiber populations, diameter of myelinatedfiber and thickness of myelin sheat.

结果：1w后扫描电镜下可见接种的类Schwann细胞分散在材料表面的孔隙内，细胞形态为星状，细胞突起与支架管壁粘附；MTT法测定细胞活性示神经支架组在各时间点与对照组无显著性差异P＞0.05；12w时两组动物坐骨神经外观、组织学光镜观察、透射电镜观察结果相似、两组坐骨神经功能指数恢复率、神经电生理、再生有髓神经纤维计数恢复率、神经纤维直径恢复率、髓鞘厚度恢复率等指标相比无显著性差异(P＞0.05)。

The progress of the graft types and the graft means, the rate of survival and its influencing factor, physiology of survival, disease resistance and stress resistance between the different genus of gourd vegetables and solanaceous fruits are summarized.

综述了瓜类、果类蔬菜异属间嫁接的类型、法，嫁接成活率与影响因素，嫁接成活生理，抗病性、逆性等的研究进展情况。

The concept of equivalent rotationally rigidity is offered and the formula of rotationally rigidity is obtained.

主要做了如下几个方面的工作：对伸臂位于顶部的单层框架—筒体模型进行分析，提出了等效转动约束的概念和转动约束刚度的表达式。

Male cats normally do not need aftercare with the exception of the night after the anesthetic.

男猫通常不需要善后除了晚上的麻醉。