查询词典 graft in

We concluded that uroflowmetry was a simple, non-invasive procedure which provided an objective evaluation of the uroflow in hypospadias. Urethral stricture after urethroplasty could be diagnosed with uroflowmetry. The low flow rate in congenital hypospadias was mainly due to meatal stenosis. Oral mucosa graft combined with a local flap for hypospadias repair provided satisfactory functional results.

我们推论：尿流率测定评价尿道下裂患者排尿功能，方法简便，准确可靠，对尿道下裂术后尿道狭窄具有诊断意义；先天性尿道下裂患者尿流率曲线多数呈平台形，最大尿流率降低，其主要原因为尿道外口狭窄；口腔粘膜片移植与局部皮瓣耦合组建尿道修复尿道下裂功能性效果良好。

By the examination of MRI, histopathology, and the caculation of survival rate and percentage of patency, the viability of graft status of autograft tracheas wrapped in one-side sternomastiod muscule flap and two-side sternohyoid muscle flap based on different pedicle, effects of neck muscle associated with bFGF on length of autografts, and limit of warm ischemia time on tracheal allograft before cryopreservation were evaluated in rabbits.

肿瘤、先天性疾病、炎症或其他原因引起的气管狭窄，切除病变气管行气管端端吻合术是最理想的方法。而长段气管切除术后，则需要行气管重建。20世纪以来随着免疫学的发展，肾脏、心脏等脏器移植已在临床应用成为可能，人们注意到气管移植的重要性。因此，气管移植成为长段气管缺损重建的方向，其面临的主要问题是移植气管的再血管化、免疫抑制、供体的来源与保存等。

By the examination of MRI, histopathology, and the caculation of survival rate and percentage of patency, the viability of graft status of autograft tracheas wrapped in one-side sternomastiod muscule flap and two-side sternohyoid muscle flap based on different pedicle, effects of neck muscle associated with bFGF on length of autografts, and limit of warm ischemia time on tracheal allograft before cryopreservation were evaluated in rabbits.

中文题名气管移植的实验研究副题名外文题名 Experiment research of tracheal transplatation 论文作者张锋导师周刚教授学科专业外科学研究领域\研究方向学位级别博士学位授予单位中国协和医科大学学位授予日期2002 论文页码总数89页关键词气管移植馆藏号BSLW /2003 /R655 /7 肿瘤、先天性疾病、炎症或其他原因引起的气管狭窄，切除病变气管行气管端端吻合术是最理想的方法。

In one case of which phrenic nerve was transferred to the musculocutaneous nerve (the nerve graft 8 cm), the biceps showed some nerves regeneration shown in the EMG 15 months postoperatively.

方法采用特制保护液浸泡、液氮冷冻及断面修整、粘合与固定等轴索修复技术，对12例周围神经(13根神经)损伤的患者进行轴索水平的修复，术后平均随访9.7个月。

Fixation as a rule is best furnished by internal or external metallic devices. Only in an extremely unusual situation would a cortical onlay graft be indicated for fixation, and then only in small bones and when little stress is expected.

一般情况下固定最好借助于内、外金属器械，只有在极为特殊的情况下才选用皮质骨贴附移植作为固定手段，而且只用于短骨和应力很小的情况下。

Fixation as a rule is best furnished by internal or external metallic deices. Only in an extremely unusual situation would a cortical onlay graft be indicated for fixation, and then only in small bones and when little stress is expected.

一般情况下固定最好借助于内、外金属器械，只有在极为特殊的情况下才选用皮质骨贴附移植作为固定手段，而且只用于短骨和应力很小的情况下。

OBJECTIVE: To search an in vitro assay for determining in vitro osteogenic activities of bone graft substitutes.

目的：探索一种能够在体外检测骨移植替代材料成骨活性的方法。

For some characteristic groups in the macromolecules, whose reducing power isvery weak, the suitable oxidator is difficult to select in order to make graft copolymerization.

对于聚酰胺等大分子上还原能力较弱的特征基团，很难找到氧化能力合适的氧化剂，组成氧化还原引发体系，进行接枝共聚。

In the latter case the graft and host tissue mixed togethor. In the grafts there were yellow-green fluorescence-bearing catecholaminergic neurons and TH immunoreactive neurons appearing as fusiform or polyangular shape.

荧光显微镜下可见移植物内有发黄绿色荧光的儿茶酚胺能神经细胞，免疫细胞化学显示移植区内有TH阳性神经细胞，后者为梭形或多角形。

Egr-1 mRNA and Egr-1 protein hadn't been found in the normal vein. The expressions of Egr-1 mRNA and Egr-1 protein had biphasic changes. By reverse transcription-PCR and in situ hybridization, we found that the level of Egr-1 mRNA rose at 1 hour after graft, the expression of Egr-1 mRNA was (35±7)%. Decline at hour 6, 24 and day 3, the positive rates of Egr-1 mRNA were (8±2)%,(8±6)% and (8±4)% respectively. Reincrease at day 7, a peak at day 28, the positive rate of Egr-1 mRNA was (45±6)%(compared with other phase, P＜0.01). At day 42, the expression of Egr-1 mRNA declined again. Immunohistochemical staining and Western blot revealed Egr-1 protein had expressed at hour 2 early phase, the expression of Egr-1 protein was (30±5)%, and until to hour 6. The level of Egr-1 protein was decrease at hour 24 and day 3, the positive rates were (7±3)% and (7±8)% respectively.

结果 自体静脉移植后，Egr-1 mRNA和Egr-1蛋白的表达呈双相变化，即移植后1 h， Egr-1 mRNA表达迅速升高，阳性率为（35±7）%，6 h、24 h及3 d时下降到较低水平，阳性率分别为（8±2）%、（8±6）%和（8±4）％，7 d时又再升高，28 d时达高峰，阳性率为（45±6）%，此与其余各时点比较差异均有统计学意义（P＜0.01），42 d时，Egr-1 mRNA的表达再次下降；移植早期（2 h）即有Egr-1蛋白的表达，阳性率为（30±5）%，并持续至6 h，24 h～3 d表达下降到较低水平，阳性率分别为（7±3）%和（7±8）%，7 d时又再升高，至移植后28 d，Egr-1蛋白的表达阳性率达到高峰，为（40±9）%，此与其余各时点比较差异有统计学意义（P＜0.01）。

On the other hand, the more important thing is because the urban housing is a kind of heterogeneity products.

另一方面，更重要的是由于城市住房是一种异质性产品。

Climate histogram is the fall that collects place measure calm value, cent serves as cross axle for a few equal interval, the area that the frequency that the value appears according to place is accumulated and becomes will be determined inside each interval, discharge the graph that rise with post, also be called histogram.

气候直方图是将所收集的降水量测定值，分为几个相等的区间作为横轴，并将各区间内所测定值依所出现的次数累积而成的面积，用柱子排起来的图形，也叫做柱状图。