查询词典 graft in

Experiments on decalcification and activation of osteoinductive ability, comparison between the osteogenesis of demineralized bone matrix in orthotopic and in heterotopic sites, and correlation between immune response to allograft of bone and osteoinductive activity of the graft, were reported in this paper. 1. Syngeneic deminerolized bone matrix and the mixture of DBM with bone ash or acid-soluble protein extracted from demineralization was implanted into muscle pouch of mice, subsequently, the inhibition of DBM osteoinduction by bone ash or acid-soluble protein was demonstrated with histological and by means of alkaline phosphatase assay.

本文对脱钙处理使骨诱导活性表达的作用、脱钙骨基质植入不同部位的成骨表现，以及同种异体骨移植引发的免疫反应与骨诱导活性的内在关系三方面进行了研究：（1）在小鼠肌肉植入同系脱钙骨基质及其与脱钙所去除的骨矿盐和酸溶性蛋白混合物，碱性磷酸酶和组织学检查表明：骨矿盐和酸溶性蛋白具有抑制脱钙骨基质骨诱导活性的作用。

The recombinant eukaryotic expression vector pcDNA3.1-Myc-His B/tPA can stable express tPAcDNA in transfected hUVEC cell strains and can secret compt tPA protein. Experiment III The Effects of Transfected tPA Gene on Vascular Smooth Muscle Cells Proliferation and Migration in VitroObjective To investigate the effects of transfected tPA gene on vascular smooth muscle cell proliferation and migration in vitro and to provide a basis for further study on preventing vein graft restenosis.

结论构建的pcDNA3.1-Myc-HisB/tPA基因新型真核表达载体，能在HUVEC中表达，其表达具有高拷贝、稳定性好的特点，获得的表达蛋白活性较高，提示本载体和稳定表达tPA基因的人脐静脉内皮株能够作为基因治疗工具用于哺乳动物的实验研究。

No synarthrophysis, wound infection, implant disrupture, screw loose, patellar fracture or vascular nerve injury was observed in three groups of patients; There were 12 cases presenting anterior knee pain in the B-TP-B autograft group and 5 cases presenting posterior knee pain in the semitendinosus tendon graft group.

半腱肌腱重建组5例有不同程度的膝后痛。3组膝周痛发生率的组间差异有显著性意义(P=0)，自体骨-髌腱-骨组最高，半腱肌组次之，异体骨-髌腱-骨最低。3组术后发热时间组间比较发现，异体骨髌腱骨高于自体骨髌腱骨和自体半腱肌组(P=0)。

Results Operation was successfully performed in all the patients and 196 hands were cured. The excellent rate of hand functional recover reached 93.4% and the average stay was (18±6.5) d. Postoperative complications included free skin graft necrosis in 7 cases(12 hands) and ecchymoma in 21 cases (36 hands), and there was no infection or finger necrosis.

结果 所有病例均成功实施手术，196只手全部治愈，功能优良率达93.4%，平均住院时间18±6.5d，术后发生皮片坏死7例（12只手），皮下血肿21例（36只手），未发生感染及手指坏死。

Methods:A restrospectively analyzsis was made on the clinical data of 96 patients with consecutive 106 ALEI limbs. In which Fogarty catheter embolectomy was used as the initial treatment for ALEI in a regular operating room or in an intervention therapy room under DSA monitoring,and graft bypass after embolectomy was performed on 8 cases(12 limbs).

回顾性总结4年来我科收治的96例（106条肢体）急性下肢缺血患者的临床资料。106条患肢均采用外科手术治疗；主要用Fogarty管在手术室或介入室DSA监测下行取栓，8例（12条肢体）患者在取栓的基础上进行解剖外人工血管转流。

The experiment uses the part in not to need any tool in the situation, in inserts in the panelling to be possible to peg graft fast and the demolition.

实验所用元件在不需要任何工具的情况下，在插装板上可以快速插接和拆除。

Here we present a case of 21 year-old male who suffered from recurrent swelling in left side of mandible which had received surgery for ossifying fibroma in another hospital when he was 19 years old. Obvious facial asymmetry was noted but no sensory dysfunctions were detected. The lesion showed well-demarcated, multilocular radiolucency but radiopacity centrally. We applied segmental resection via extra-oral approach and reconstructed with anterior iliac crest bone graft. After removal of MMF in six week, the wound healed well and joint function was good without malocclusion. After follow-up of one year, no recurrences were noted.

本病例为－21岁之男性，在19岁时因为左下颚骨角区肿大在某医院接受外科手术处理，术后病理报告为骨化纤维瘤，因为复发的肿胀而来本院寻求治疗，临床检查并无疼痛及下唇区感觉异常的问题，放射线影像为周界清晰，多腔室放射透过性合并中央放射不透过性之不规则小块，手术方式为从口外颚下切线，做下颚骨片段式切除，并以肠骨脊海绵骨移植修补骨缺损加以颚间固定六周，术后伤口恢复及愈合良好，颚骨关系稳定无咬合异常的情况，无张口受限的问题。

Results:(1)NSCs form typical neurospheres under adequate concentration in vitro, which are immunoreactive to Vimentin. Typically and terminally differentiated mature neural cells could not be found without the stimulus of mitogen or only under NSCs self-regulation and self-induction;(2)NSCs derived from hippocampus maintain the character of stem cells much longer with better biological behavior; NSCs passed to the 2-3 passage are the best to graft since they have not differentiated;(3)NSCs cultured in vitro could self-regulate and differentiate into neurospheres and progenitors positively immunoreactive to specific antibodies representing neurons, astrocytes, oligodendrocytes and Schwann cells;(4)There are widespread synaptic contacts between various kinds of descendent clones and cells;(5)Neurospheres could be formed without the stimulus of mitogen when NSCs and OECs are cocultured. Many neurospheres and cells immunoreactive to Vimentin, GFAP, MAP2, 02, p75NGFR, GFAP, S-100, Synaptosis, Vimentin, Tau (Tau is only positive in cocultureof HNSCs+HOECs) could be found;(6)The supernatant fluid triturated from adult rat spinal cord stimulates NSCs to differentiate into neurons, but do not terminally differentiate;(7)Fibroblasts and O4 oligodendrocytes are not supported to grow under this culture medium.Part II: Isolation, culture and identification of rat and human olfactory ensheathing cellsOlfactory ensheathing cells/glials are the most powerful cells to enable the regeneration of axons in the central nervous system.

结果表明：①在适宜的浓度体外培养条件下，NSCs能形成典型的神经干细胞克隆球，Vimentin免疫荧光染色阳性，单靠丝裂原刺激或NSCs自我调节和分化诱导，不会产生典型的终末分化的成熟神经细胞；②海马源性的NSCs维持干细胞特性的时间更长，生物学特性更优；③传至第2～3代的NSCs尚未分化时移植最佳；④体外培养的NSCs能自我调控分化为神经元、星形胶质细胞、O2少突胶质细胞、雪旺氏细胞染色阳性克隆球和前体细胞；⑤各种子代克隆球和细胞存在广泛的突触联系；⑥NSCs与OECs联合培养时，不需丝裂原刺激即能形成克隆球，获得大量Vimentin、GFAP、MAP2、O2、p75NGFR、GFAP、S-100、Synaptosis、Vimentin、Tau(Tau只有人HNSCs+HOECs联合培养时出现阳染)染色阳性的克隆球和细胞；⑦脊髓研磨后的上清液刺激神经干细胞向神经元方向分化，但并不出现终末分化；⑧本研究培养条件不利于成纤维细胞、O4生长。

The Surface composition of grafted PET fiber was characterized by ATR-FTIR. THE results showed that there were no obvious differences between ungrafted and graft PET fiber in the spectra ,except that the typical peak of-OH in 3100cm~(-1) appeared in both Citric acid treated PET fiber and Acrylic acid treated PET fiber indicated citric acid and acrylic acid had been successfully grafted on the surface of PET fiber.

对样品的接枝效果进行红外光谱表征，发现无论是经过丙烯酸接枝处理，还是柠檬酸接枝处理，处理前后纤维的红外吸收光谱图都没有明显的区别，说明接枝前后纤维的主体性质没变，但是，二者在3100cm~(-1)处都出现了羟基的特征吸收峰，说明柠檬酸和丙烯酸都已经接枝上了PET纤维表面。

The product is in the pore structure on the graft copolymer of styrene divinyl benzene [-N amines (CH 3) 2 The ion exchange resin], the less alkaline, in the acidic, neutral and effective exchange of inorganic acid medium. and the larger size can be adsorbed molecules in aqueous solution and the use of anion.

本产品是在大孔结构的苯乙烯二乙烯苯共聚体上接枝叔胺基[-N（CH3）2]的离子交换树脂，其碱性较弱，能在酸性、近中性介质中有效地交换无机酸，并能吸附分子尺寸较大的阴离子以及在非水溶液中使用。

On the other hand, the more important thing is because the urban housing is a kind of heterogeneity products.

另一方面，更重要的是由于城市住房是一种异质性产品。

Climate histogram is the fall that collects place measure calm value, cent serves as cross axle for a few equal interval, the area that the frequency that the value appears according to place is accumulated and becomes will be determined inside each interval, discharge the graph that rise with post, also be called histogram.

气候直方图是将所收集的降水量测定值，分为几个相等的区间作为横轴，并将各区间内所测定值依所出现的次数累积而成的面积，用柱子排起来的图形，也叫做柱状图。