查询词典 grading

Principles of the method are that all ash composition comes from the minerals and clasts in coal seams, so it is possible to reversely infer the sorts, contents and grading law of the minerals and clasts of coal seam from the sorts, contents and grading law of ash composition ,in advance to judge the coal forming environment.

其原理是：灰成分与煤中矿物质种类与含量具有成因上的相关关系--据SiO -Al2 O3 端元特征，可以判断介质的总体运动方向；由CaO -MgO端元特征，可以判断泥炭沼泽受海水影响的程度；由Fe2 O3 -SO3 端元特征，可以判断聚煤环境的氧化还原条件。

In order to eliminate the shortcomings in apple color grading, such as the large error, a novel intelligent grading method is presented, which is based on the Support Vector Machine algorithm and the neural computation technology.

为了克服苹果颜色分级中存在的误差大等缺点，提出了一种新颖的智能分级方法。

NGC is not only the world's leading and largest third-party coin grading service provider, but also the only official grading institution of American Numismatic Association.

NGC是美国钱币协会ANA的唯一官方评级机构，也是全球领先和最大的第三方钱币评级服务提供商。

The results above showed:(1) The cultivars of large-flowered chrysanthemum are widely distributed in Beijing area with plentiful floral types and floral colors;(2) The cultivars with the rare types and colors are urgent for protection;(3) Most of the quantitative characters obeys to the normal distribution,some important traits agreed with skewed distribution.The probability grading can assist quantitative character in establishing new grading standards;(4) Most of qualitative characters is asymmetrical in cultivars,which might be caused by unbalanced differentiation of characters or linkages coming from emphasis characters selection;(5) The floral characters are relatively stable and have comparably large influence on classification,the characters of stipule also have a certain degree of stability and can act as an reasonable supplement for cultivars classification,but the foliar characters have worse stability and can only be recognized as lower level criterion.(6) The genetic relationship among the Flat-petaled group,the Quilled-petal group and the Spoon-petaled group are closest,which followed by the Filiform-petal group because of long-term selection pressure for the specialization of the petal tip loved by most people.The Anemone-petal group has further genetic relationship with these four groups.(7) ISSR molecular marker detection indicates that the proportion of polymorphic loci of lardge-flowered chrysanthemum is higher,in which the Flat-petaled group has the highest genetic diversity level.

综合以上的研究结果表明：(1)北京地区现有大量大菊品种，且花型与花色较为丰富；(2)珍稀花型、花色品种亟需保护；(3)大部分数量性状是符合正态分布的，少数重点观赏性状迫于选择压力呈现偏态分布，概率分级法能够辅助大菊的数量性状建立新的分级标准；(4)大部分质量性状在品种群内的分布是不均匀的，可能是由菊花性状遗传分化的不均衡性或受到选育重点性状的连锁作用而造成的；(5)大菊花部性状相对稳定，对品种分类影响较大，其托叶部分也具有一定程度的稳定性，可以作为品种分类的合理补充，而叶部性状稳定性较差，在品种分类中应作为更次一级的分类依据；(6)平瓣类、管瓣类和匙瓣类的亲缘关系最近，畸瓣类品种花瓣先端特化受到人们的喜爱，长期的选择压力使其区别于3种基本瓣型，而这四种瓣型与桂瓣类在亲缘关系上较远；(7)ISSR分子标记检测表明：大菊品种多态性位点百分率较高，平瓣类品种的遗传分化最为丰富。

Based on mastering traditional classification model of thematic cartography elements, we apply fuzzying mathematics, statistics, information theory and so forth, to cartographical data processing model, perfect each model of making sure of grading circumscription, and build an algorithm how to automatically fix on the number of grading.

本文在掌握了传统的专题制图要素分级模型的基础上，把模糊数学、统计分析及信息论等近代数学方法运用到了地图数据处理模型中来，提出并完善了各个分级界限的确定模型，并建立了如何自动确定分级数的算法模型。

Time graded schemes such as over-current or distance protection schemes are examples of those providing inherent back-up protection; the faulty section is normally isolated discriminatively by the time grading, but if the appropriate relay fails or the circuit breaker fails to trip, the next relay in the grading sequence will complete its operation and trip the associated circuit breaker, thereby interrupting the fault circuit one section further back.

过流保护或距离保护可作为前一种方案的例子，通常采用分时限区别来隔离故障段，如果相应的继电器拒动或断路器拒跳，按时限下一个继电器动作跳开有关的断路器，这样就断开了故障回路的下一段。采用这种方法就获得了完整的后备保护。

laser of co2 of lattice of τ肊 ncore activefxtm caves to 40 place sexual acne scar has treatment 2 times, the watch of ecca weight grading that treats around to use b.dreno has grading statistic to scar place, compare its curative effect. result: soul of acute communicable diseases holds?

应用encore activefxtm点阵co2激光对40处凹陷性痤疮瘢痕进行治疗二次，治疗前后使用b.dreno的ecca权重评分表对瘢痕部位进行评分统计，比较其疗效。

With the practice and research on the grade-determination of the cultivated land , the paper, based on the concept and purpose of the grade-determination of the cultivated land , has analysed the problems existing in the course of practice and summarized the reasons about " the rules of the grade-determination of farming land " which the Ministry of Land and Natural Resources had issued , including the issues about dependence between grading index of cultivated land and utilizing index ,or dependence between grading index of cultivated land and natural index , lack of the nationwide comparativity of the achievement on grade-determination of the cultivated land ,the sudden change indexes between the paddy field and its adjoint nonirrigated farmland, the representativeness of appointed crop and so on.

通过耕地分等的实践和研究，文章从耕地分等的内涵和目的出发，对国土资源部颁布的《农用地分等定级规程》在实践过程中所存在的问题及其原因进行了归纳和分析，其中包括耕地等指数与自然等指数、利用等指数的相关性问题，耕地分等成果在全国范围内缺乏可比性问题，相邻地块间水田和旱地的等指数出现突变问题，指定作物的代表性问题以及熟制问题等。

The result notes that dynamic triaxial test preferably simulate the actual stress state of grading macadam, and Uzan model which considers the shear performance of material can better reflect stress states of grading macadam. Regression coefficients of the model obviously present nonlinear characteristic with moisture changed, and to further influence dynamic resilient module.More the module is larger, more diminishing rate of maximum tensile stress on pavement Bottom is smaller. To enhance draining function and strength, the gradation should been rigid controlled, and which the content of less than 0.075mm is controlled between 5～7％ and spring-back is controlled between200~300MPa are appropriate.

结果表明，动三轴试验较好地模拟了级配碎石层的实际受力状态；Uzan模型考虑了材料的剪切性能，更能反映了级配碎石在隧道路面中应力状态；随含水量的变化，Uzan模型中回归系数变化呈明显的非线性特征，进而显著影响级配碎石的动态回弹模量的变化；级配碎石模量越大，路面层底的最大拉应力减小率越小；为了兼顾到级配碎石层的排水渗透功能和强度，应严格控制级配，特别是0.075mm以下的含量宜控制在5％～7％，级配碎石的回弹模量宜控制在200～300MPa之间。

Three types of base asphalt and six SBS were used to produce SBS modified asphalt. The interaction of SBS modified asphalt was discussed in different states between the base asphalt and SBS based on their compositions. Through the traditional tests, such as penetration, soften point and ductility, and US SHRP tests, the results indicated that influences to affect the temperature susceptibility, high and low temperature performance, aging characteristics are base asphalt, SBS types and their dosages. The functions of penetration to viscosity and complex shear modulus G~* to complex dynamic shear viscosity η~* were set up, and then theviscosity-temperature susceptibility of wide temperature span and the calculation method of low temperature viscosity were obtained."Process" evaluation criterions, high grading critical temperature T_ and low grading criticaltemperature T_ , were suggested according to the high and low temperatureperformances of SBS modified asphalt. Using the experience of Repeated Creep and Recovery Test for Binders, a new high-temperature evaluation index,modification rutting factor G~*~(-9) was obtained. The results after RTFO and PAV aging indicated that traditional tests didnt differentiate base asphalt and SBS modified asphalt, but dynamic mechanics temperature spectrum and G*-5 black chart clearly reflected the influence of aging to the SBS modified asphalt. With the IR and GPC tests, the reason of aging to the SBS modified asphalt were due to asphalt phase oxygenated and SBS phase depredated.

论文选择3种油源的基质沥青和6种SBS改性剂制备改性沥青，通过分析基质沥青和SBS改性剂的组成结构特点，得出了不同状态下SBS改性沥青的SBS与基质沥青的相互作用机理；通过针入度、软化点、延度等常规试验以及美国SHRP试验，分析了基质沥青、SBS改性剂类型与剂量对SBS改性沥青的温度敏感性、高低温特性及老化特性的影响；建立了针入度-粘度、复数模量G~*-复数粘度η~*的换算关系，得出了宽温度域的粘温指数VTS和较低温度下粘度的计算方法；通过高低温性能分析提出了&过程&评价参数高温等级温度T_和低温等级温度T_；借鉴重复恢复与蠕变试验研究成果，得到了SBS改性沥青高温评价指标改进型抗车辙因子G~*~(-9)；RTFO和PAV老化后的性能试验结果表明，常规试验难以区分SBS改性沥青与基质沥青的差异，而动态力学温度谱、G~*-δ黑斑图可以反映老化作用对SBS改性沥青的影响，且通过IR试验和GPC试验得出SBS改性沥青老化是沥青相的氧化和SBS的降解共同引起的；通过不同温度下SBS改性沥青混合料的旋转压实SGC试验，根据粘度与剪变率的关系，提出用剪变率60(1／s)测试SBS改性沥青的粘温曲线，并按照0.17±0.02Pa.s和0.28±0.03Pa.s确定施工温度。

I didn't watch TV last night, because it .

昨晚我没有看电视，因为电视机坏了。

Since this year, in a lot of villages of Beijing, TV of elevator liquid crystal was removed.

今年以来，在北京的很多小区里，电梯液晶电视被撤了下来。