查询词典 gradients

By using the method of direct numerical simulation, the coherent structures in the wall region of a turbulent boundary layer with either steady or changing pressure gradients were studied.

采用共振三波的一个周期作为湍流边界层近壁区相干结构的初值，用直接数值模拟方法对有压力梯度，包括定常压力梯度和变压力梯度作用下相干结构的演化进行了研究，得出其各种特性的变化与实验观测到的结果一致。

The Gaussian properties of laser beams may cause the appearance of gradients in the interference pattern in the measuring volume and a broadening of Doppler spectrum....

本文定量地论述了高斯光束的各因素对测量精度的影响；给出了测量误差表达式，经过各种情况下的理论计算值的对比和分析，得出了两束腰分别在测量区两侧，等距离时，干涉条纹空间频率梯度引起测量误差最小的结论。

When evaporation was in process, due to low initial water content, most infiltrated water from small intensity and amount of rainfall would be consumed by intensive evapotranspiration during rainy season, and lateral downslope unsaturated flow seldom took place. However, soil water would move downslope by gravitational and matric potential gradients after continuous rainfall.

3在防止蒸发条件下，再分布过程中，土壤水分在重力的作用下有沿坡向下运移的趋势；在蒸发条件下，由于初始含水量一般较低，雨季量小且分散的降雨极易为强烈的蒸发蒸腾所消耗，侧向沿坡向下流难以发生，但在持续的降雨条件下，土壤水分在重力势和基质势梯度的作用下易沿坡向下运移。

The relations of electrophoresis velocity, electroosmosis velocity and electric dispersion velocity are also investigated with these expressions. The results show that this new model offers a better explanation for peak compression effect on the migration behaviour of charged solute in CEC. The retention time will be shorter by peak compression effect, which is similar to a solvent gradients process. The peak compression effect is not steady, and doesn't appear until the conditions are fitted in some special situation.

基于弛豫理论所建立的基本模型，在考虑溶质在两相中皆有可能发生正、反向迁移的情况下，得到了流出曲线一阶原点矩和二阶中心矩的理论表达式，并通过对溶质在两相中电扩散速率与电泳速率、电渗流速率关系的分析结果证实：溶质在固定相表面的电扩散行为可以使其保留变弱，出峰加快；而这种电扩散导致的超常柱效峰的出现具有不稳定性，只有在多方面因素综合影响匹配的情况下才可能出现。

Different varying gradients of mosses N concentrations and δ^15 N were observed for different directions, indicating the diffusion and transport of city NHx was not equipotent around the urban area, which was mainly related to local factors such as geographic conditions, vegetation coverage, wind direction and urbanization etc.

不同方向苔藓氮含量和δ^15 N随距离的变化梯度存在差异，表明城市铵向周边不同方向的扩散迁移具有非均一性，其原因可能与地形条件、植被状况、风向、城市化程度等有关。

It is found that the plain, the front slope and the prodelta of the fan delta have different sedimentary mechanisms, leading to different surface gradients and grain size distributions.

结果表明，扇三角洲平原、前缘斜坡和前扇三角洲3个亚相沉积动力机制不同，导致各相带的扇面坡度和粒度分布特徵明显不同。

As a generalisation grades tend to go higher as water levels increases because of the steep nature of river gradients in this country.

一般来说，在这个国家当水位升高时，水速增快，这是由于河床坡度增高而引起的。

Assuming the initial background is an isothermal and hydrostatic equilibrium atmosphere in which the horizontal pressure gradients are balanced by the geostrophic winds, we study the nonlinear propagation characteristics of the gravity waves, analyze the influence of the earth's rotation on the propagation of gravity wave and compare the simulation results with that obtained by the linear gravity theory.

假设初始背景是满足流体静力学平衡和地转平衡的等温大气，我们研究了重力波的传播特性，分析了地球旋转效应对重力波传播的影响，将模拟结果与线性重力波理论给出的结果及实验观测结果进行了比较。

It is suggested that the geothermal gradients were different in the two different types of areas.

这反映两类地区当时地热梯度有一定的差异。

Satellite gravity gradiometry is a new domain of studying the detection of gravity gradients in space and their applications, in particular, suitable for detecting the short wavelength characteristics of the earth's gravity field At present it is still at the stage of developing the ultra-sensitive tensor gradiometer and carrying out the pre-research of applications.

卫星重力梯度测量是研究空间重力梯度探测与应用的新领域，特别适于检测地球重力场的短波特征。目前它尚处在研制超灵敏张量梯度仪器和应用预研究的阶段。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。