查询词典 gradients

Geothermal gradients of the basins in the eastern of Algin Rift were higher than those of the basins in western of Algin Rift in Late Mesozoic,and tectonic activities were stronger,indicating a strong regional tectonic thermal event.The basins on the western of Algin Rift were all compressive depressions,their geothermal gradients were lower.

中生代晚期阿尔金断裂以东沉积盆地地温梯度普遍高于阿尔金断裂以西沉积盆地，构造活动性强，强烈的构造运动引发了岩浆活动及地壳深部热活动，表明存在一期强烈的具有区域规模的构造热事件；阿尔金断裂以西为挤压坳陷型盆地，地温梯度普遍较低。

Variances were found among the varying amplitudes of the individual ecological field gradients of Alsophila spinulosa in different sites. The maximal gradient values and effect distances of the maximal gradients also varied.

不同地段的桫椤种群个体场梯度大小变化幅度不同，最大场梯度值以及出现最大场梯度时的作用距离亦不相同。

While these gradients could all be detected reasonably well,we found a slight shift in discriminability in favour of positive gradients and found that surfaces with no gradient at all were more likely to be judged to have a positive gradient.

让被试辨别表面质地密度变化的方向，结果发现被试能够很好地判别表面质地密度变化的方向，但在判别正向变化的表面时显得更准确；当表面密度没有变化时，被试倾向于判别为正向变化。

Climatic gradients were based on data sets from 841 meteorological stations throughout China. Definitions for floristic distributional patterns were based upon the work of Prof. Z. Y. Wu. Most of these floristic distributional patterns were strongly correlated with the geographic gradients in climate, except for cosmopolitan, cultivated and invasive genera. Tropical genera form a large fraction of the total genera (ranging from 0.84% to 94.38% in the regional floras) with the highest proportion in southern Yunnan and Hainan Island. Tropical genera occur predominantly in southern China of 0° N latitude and decreased with increasing latitude, as would be expected. Interestingly, the disjunct Tropical Asia and Tropical America distribution were not restricted to southern latitudes. Temperate genera account for 5.1% to 98.83% of the total genera in regional floras with the highest proportion in the province of Xinjiang. Most of these genera followed geographic gradients in climate as expected (temperate genera conspicuously dominate the landscape at higher latitudes), except the East Asian and North American disjunct distribution, Eastern Asian distribution and Chinese endemic distribution. Generally, most plant genera demonstrated some correlation with climatic and geographic gradients. The most important gradients were those of annual air temperature and precipitation. A small fraction did not demonstrate significantly particular pattern:"Cosmopolitan","East Asian and North American disjunct","Eastern Asian" and "Chinese endemic" distributions. The North Temperate distribution had the highest correlation with mean annual air temperature and precipitation.

结果如下：(1)除世界分布、栽培和入侵成分外，大部分中国种子植物属的地理成分的分布与地理相关密切；(2)热带分布属（泛热带分布、热带亚洲至热带美洲间断分布、旧世界热带分布、热带亚洲至热带大洋洲分布、热带亚洲至热带非洲分布及热带亚洲分布合计）占各地方植物区系的0.84%到94.38%，其最低值出现在中国西北部的新疆和青海地区，最高值出现在中国云南南部和海南；(3)热带分布属在＜北纬30°的地区占优势，除热带亚洲至热带美洲间断分布外，其它热带成分随纬度增加迅速减少；(4)温带分布属（北温带分布、东亚和北美间断分布、旧世界温带分布、温带亚洲分布、地中海区、西亚到中亚分布、中亚分布和东亚分布合计）占各地方植物区系的5.1%至98.83%，其最高值出现在中国西北部的新疆地区，最低值出现在中国云南南部和海南；(5)除东亚和北美间断分布、东亚分布和中国特有分布外，其它温带成分随纬度增加迅速增加；(6)在温带成分中，东亚和北美间断分布及东亚分布属主要出现在中国亚热带到暖温带地区，北温带分布、旧世界温带分布和温带亚洲分布属在中国北部占优势，而地中海区、西亚到中亚分布和中亚分布属则在中国西北部占优势；(7)除世界分布、东亚和北美间断分布、东亚分布和中国特有分布外，所有其他成分都显示了与气候因素密切相关，其中，北温带分布属与年均温和年降雨量最为密切相关。

The traditional stability diagram for lattice design described in the space of the gradients of a focusing and a defocusing magnet is extended to study more complicated cases, in which the basic cell included in the super-periodic structure has more than two gradients as variables.

将环形加速器磁聚焦结构设计中，传统的聚焦和散焦磁铁强度空间中的稳定图方法，应用到更复杂的含有两个以上磁场梯度变量的超周期结构中，从而更深入地理解结构共振的形成机制和隐含的物理意义。

Therefore, with considering threshold pressure gradients and the maldistribution of threshold pressure gradients caused by reservoir heterogeneity, it will be more objective and better to forecast the production performance of gas wells and guide low-permeability gas reservoirs practical production.

因此，考虑启动压力梯度和由储层非均质性引起的启动压力梯度非均匀分布能更为客观的预测气井单井生产动态，为气田合理开发提供可靠的决策依据。

The solution for the non-stationary system is obtained through the stationary disturbed system. The gradients of the system performances to all design variables are derived and they can be used to obtain optimal solution of the systems. More generally, if the performance of the system is a function of the solution of a set of generalized Lyapunov equation, then the gradients of the performance function to the coefficient matrices of the equation can be found in closed form.

文中显示，非静态干扰系统的解可由静态干扰系统求得，而此干扰系统之最佳解，则经由本文所推导的对所有设计变数之系统性能函数梯度获得；一般而言，如果系统之性能函数是一组通式化 Lyapunov 方程式解的函数，则此方程式的系数矩阵之性能函数梯度，可用封闭解表示之。

This program employs TVD scheme with different limiter (MinMod, SMART, etc.) for the evaluation of numerical advective flux, ICCG and Biconjugate Gradients-CG algorithm for solving discretized system.

程序中采用TVD格式，可选择不同限制格式如MinMod限制器，SMART限制器等，离散系统用ICCG和Biconjugate Gradients-CG共轭方法求解。

In a method and an arrangement for processing a skin print image, and particularly a fingerprint image, which image exists as a gray-level image, provision is made for the gray-level image to be convolved in the direction of two axes by generalized gradient filters, for the generalized gradients obtained in this way to be normalized, for the normalized, generalized gradients each to be convolved with generalized gradient filters, and for the sum of the two results of the convolution of the normalized, generalized gradients to be converted to binary form.

在处理皮肤印迹图像的方法和设备中，具体来说，处理指纹图像的方法和设备中，指纹图像是作为灰度级图像存在的，对于灰度级图像进行如下的规定：通过通用梯度滤波器沿两个轴的方向卷积灰度级图像，归一化以这种方式获得的通用梯度，利用通用梯度滤波器卷积每一个归一化的、通用梯度，并且转换归一化的、通用梯度的卷积的两个结果之和为二进制形式。

According to difference of pH gradients, IEF includes carrier ampholytes pH gradients IEF and immobilized pH gradients IEF.

根据pH梯度的不同，IEF又可分为载体两性电解质pH梯度IEF和固相pH梯度IEF。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。