查询词典 gradient

Chapter 2: The functional analysis of LsNHXs genes from Limonium sinenseThe tonoplast Na+/H+ antiportor, very usefull for plant stress tolerance, can use the H+ gradient as driving force built by tonoplat H+-ATPase and H+-PPase to sequestrate Na+ into the vacuole to eliminate Na+ toxic effect, also it is related to PH regulation, vesicle transport, vacuolar development, and protein sorting.

第二章中华补血草LsNHXs基因的功能研究液泡膜Na+/H+逆向转运蛋白与植物耐逆密切相关，它利用液泡膜H+-ATPase及H+-PPase泵H+产生的驱动力把Na+区隔化入液泡中以消除Na+的毒害，除此之外，液泡膜Na+/H+逆向转运蛋白还与PH调节、囊泡运输、液泡的发育以及蛋白质分选有关。

Similarly the stress gradient across the shear plane has to be very large to be practical.

同样在实际运用中越过剪切面的应力梯度必须很大才行。

Under the effect of motive force of sheet now, erosion amount increases with the slope gradient as power function; under the co-effect of spitshment and flow, erosion amount...

在薄层水流动力的作用下，侵蚀量随地表坡度增加呈幂函数增大；在击溅和水流共同作用下，侵蚀量与地表坡度呈二次抛物线型关系。

According to the result of artificial rainfall, the character and factors affectedby soil, rainfall, chemicals, slope length, slope gradient and field mangment practices, for rainfall, runoff,infiltration, soil erosion and soil chemicals, such as NO_3~-, NH_4~+, PO_4~(3-), K~+ and Br~-, are investigated. Thedeterminate methods, influence factors and practical application of the mixing zone depth are also researched.The results can enrich the dynamics of soil, water and nutrient transport, evaluate the soil water and fertilizerefficiency, and theoretically benefit the research of agricultural NSP on loess hill slope. 1. According to the surface transport experiments of soil chemicals under the non-satuation soil and watererosion condiction, for adsorbed PO_4~(3-) and K~+, the time of sheet erosion and rill erosion initiation is coincidentthat of chemicals content in surface runoff climbs, and then their abundant export by surface runoff is urged.

本文以黄土坡地为研究对象，通过模拟降雨试验，研究土壤因素、降雨因素、化学物质理化性质、坡长坡度因素和农田管理措施等对坡地降雨—产流—入渗—土壤侵蚀—农田NO_3~-、NH_4~+、PO_4~(3-)、K~+和Br~-地表迁移的影响，研究非饱和土壤和水蚀条件下混合层深度的确定、影响因素和模拟，探讨其在黄土坡地的实际应用，为丰富坡地水分养分迁移动力学、提高旱地土壤水分养分利用率和深化农田非点源污染研究提供理论依据。

With the increase of gas rate of tray holes the velocity of liquid phase on plate only increases a little between caps.The clear liquid height was measured by communicating pipe. The results indicate that the distribution of liquid height is different from traditional trays. The clear liquid height increases with the liquid flow and the height of weir, and decreases with the increase of the gas rate and then return. The gradient of liquid level of CTST is less than that of sieve plate.

应用连通法对立体传质塔板的板上清液层高度进行了系统的测量，结果表明：立体传质塔板的板上清液层高度的分布和传统塔板的分布不同；其板上液层高度随溢流强度和堰高的增大而增大，随板孔气速的增加先降低后又有所回升；与筛板相比较，CTST的板上液面梯度是较小的。

On the basis of single phase lattice Boltzmann model,we construct anew and simple lattice Boltzmann model,which is more physical and computationalefficient,to simulate immiscible two-phase flow by introducing an item to strengthen thepressure gradient effect for particles with the same color and weaken those with differentcolors so that two fluids can be separated.

我们在单相格子玻耳兹曼模型的基础上，引入一个相互作用机制来增强同种粒子的压力梯度效应和削弱异种粒子的压力梯度效应，使得两种流体分离，构造一个简单新型的模拟二相分离的格子玻耳兹曼模型。

Assuming the independence (or the weak-correlation) between the reflectivity and wavelet, the optimal estimation equations for the wavelet and reflectivity were derived respectively. Furthermore, pre-conditional conjugate gradient algorithm iteration inversion was applied to realize the simultaneous estimation of reflectivity and wavelet.

基于反射系数与子波相互独立的假设，分别构建了反射系数和子波最优估计方程，并采用预条件共轭梯度法迭代反演实现反射系数和子波的同时估计。

It is concluded that m = 2 tearing mode is produced by the current gradient. Ifoptimized current gradients are retained in the vicinity of q = 2 singular surface, the disruption can be avoided. There is no need to select current density profile on the whole plasma section.

结果表明这种不稳定性由q=2奇异面附近电流梯度的增大引起，因此只要在奇异面附近保持适当的电流梯度就可避免破裂发生，即对电流分布实行局部控制就可实现对破裂的抑制，并不需要去选取某种特定的整体分布。

There are three main methods in face localization: localization according to face outline, localization according to complexion and localization according to templates constructed by some standard sample images. As to feature extraction, it can be divided into two parts because face features can be divided into geometrical features and algebraic features. While extracting geometrical features, the features of eyes, nose, mouth, eyebrows can be gained by some image processes: binary, sharpen, smooth, projection, calculating gradient and so on. In order to extract algebraic features, we can do some mathematical transformation for the digital images such as singular value decomposition, K-L transformation.

在人脸检测部分，目前存在的方法有利用人脸的几何轮廓进行检测、利用人脸的肤色信息进行检测、构造标准人脸模板进行匹配检测等等；在人脸特征提取部分，可以用一些图像处理的方法如投影、二值化、求梯度图像等提取人脸中各特征器官如眼睛、鼻子、嘴巴等的几何特征，另外也可以借助于数学变换，求取人脸图像的一些代数特征，如对图像进行奇异值分解，以奇异值代表图象的特征，或对图像进行K-L变换，以图像在构造的特征空间上的投影系数作为图像的特征等；在识别部分，可以通过距离度量或相似度来判断输入图像与样本图像的匹配程度，还可以通过神经网络方法进行人脸的识别。

Based on the polynomial fitting of power function, FFT of sinusoidal function and 1-level decomposition of Daubechies wavelet, the simulation shows that the approximation of DT and the gradient depend on the width of horizontal distance spectrum.

文章基于幂级数多项式拟合、三角函数的FFT 和一级Daubechies 小波分解的理论分析以及数字地形的数值仿真，研究了近似地形的精确度与坡度的确定性因素。

They weren't aggressive, but I yelled and threw a rock in their direction to get them off the trail and away from me, just in case.

他们没有侵略性，但我大喊，并在他们的方向扔石头让他们过的线索，远离我，以防万一。

In slot 2 in your bag put wrapping paper, quantity does not matter in this case.

在你的书包里槽2把包装纸、数量无关紧要。