查询词典 gradient of scalar field

Multiwavelets have several advantages in comparison to scalar wavelets such as compact support, orthogonality, and symmetry are known to be important in signal processing.

目前已有的GHM二重对称小波，生成它的正交矩阵滤波器并不对称，而在图象编码中，用作分解和重构的正交矩阵滤波器具有对称性才能很好地解决边界问题。

In this paper, we introduce the algorithm of Schoof-Elkies-Atkin to compute the order of elliptic curves over finite fields. We give out a fast algorithm to compute the division polynomial f〓 and a primitive point of order 2〓. This paper also gives an improved algorithm in computing elliptic curve scalar multiplication. Using the method of complex multiplication, we find good elliptic curves for use in cryptosystems, and implemented ElGamal public-key scheme based on elliptic curves. As a co-product, we also realized the algorithm to determine primes using Goldwasser-Kilian's theorem. Lastly, the elliptic curve method of integer factorization is discussed. By making some improvement and through properly selected parameters, we successfully factored an integer of 55 digits, which is the product of two 28-digit primes.

本文介绍了计算有限域上椭圆曲线群的阶的Schoof-Elkies-Atkin算法，在具体处理算法过程中，我们给出了计算除多项式f〓的快速算法和寻找2〓阶本原点的快速算法；标量乘法是有关椭圆曲线算法中的最基本运算，本文对[Koe96]中的椭圆曲线标量乘法作了改进，提高了其运算速度；椭圆曲线的参数的选择直接影向到椭圆曲线密码体的安全性，文中利用复乘方法构造了具有良好密码特性的椭圆曲线，并实现了椭圆曲线上ElGamal公钥体制；文中还给出了利用Goldwasser-Kilian定理和椭圆曲线的复乘方法进行素数的确定判别算法；最后讨论了利用椭圆曲线分解整数的方法并进行了某些改进，在PC机上分解了两个28位素数之积的55位整数。

Iii By using the well-known properties of the dela vallee-poussin summability kernels and the pass principle of weakly compact operator, we study the weak compactness of C〓 on vector-valued analytic function spaces H〓, B〓, N and N〓, establish some connections between the weak compactness of composition operators and the structure properties of Banach spaces. These generalize and unify the corresponding results in the scalar-valued setting and enrich the content of the study of composition operator in another way.

第三，利用著名的de la Vallee-poussin可和核及有关算子的弱紧性的传递原理给出了向量值解析函数空间H〓、B〓、N及N〓上的复合算子的弱紧性的刻画，建立了复合算子的弱紧性与Banach空间的结构性质之间的联系，统一和推广了对应的数量值解析函数空间上的复合算子的弱紧性，这从另一种途径极大地丰富了复合算子的研究内容。

But the optimizing problem of a real scalar function g where z and its conjugate z* are complex variables frequently arises in adaptive signal processing.

但是，在自适应信号处理中经常会遇到一类以Z为复自变量的标量函数g求极值或条件极值的问题。

Chapter 4 establishes the theory of convex fuzzy mappings: The concepts, such as Jensen's inequality, positively homogeneous, infimal convolution, right scalar multiplication and convex hull are introduced. The corresponding theorems are demonstrated by using the parametric representations of fuzzy numbers. In anti-fuzzy number space, the conjugate mapping of convex fuzzy mapping is concerned, and convexities of conjugate set and conjugate mapping of convex fuzzy mapping are proved. The notions of subgradient, subdifferential, differential with respect to convex fuzzy mappings are investigated, which provides the basis of the theory of fuzzy extremum problems.

在第4章中，建立了有关凸模糊映射的理论：建立了关于凸模糊映射的Jensen不等式、模糊正齐次映射、凸模糊映射的下卷积、右数乘和凸包等概念，利用模糊数的参数化表示，给出了相应的定理；在反模糊数空间，对凸模糊映射的共轭也作了探讨，证明了凸模糊映射的共轭集合和共轭映射都是凸的；最后对凸模糊映射的次梯度、次微分和微分等概念进行了研究，为模糊极值理论打下了基础。

The extracted P-wave is reverse-time extrapolated and imaged with a P-velocity model using a finite difference solution of the scalar wave equation, the extracted S-wave is reverse-time extrapolated and imaged similarly, but with an S-velocity model, and converted S-wave data requires a polarity correction prior to migration to ensure constructive interference between data from adjacent source.

在模型中，每个网格点的纵、横波成像时间，为震源到该网格点的纵波初至时间。利用纵波速度模型和声波传播方程的有限差分解，对反射纵波进行逆时延拓和成像，利用横波速度模型和声波传播方程的有限差分解，对转换横波进行逆时延拓和成像，并在偏移前进行极性校正。

According to the Scalar theorem, if the marginal distribution is continuous, there exists only one joint distribution.

根据Scalar 定理：当边际分布是连续的则它们存在唯一的联合分布函数（Copula 连接函数）。

In 3D scalar Helmholtz equation computation, for the first time, this dissertation proves that there is an analytical solution of infinite series convegence for the problems satisfying the MT expansion condition, derives the MT general solution formula and the using laws, proves or explains the using rules that are used in the GMT and but they can't be proven or explained by The GMT.

首次从理论上证明，在三维静电场分析中，存在一种无穷级数收敛，且有一定普遍性的解析解；推导出三维静电场分析的多极理论通解及其使用规则，证明或解释广义多极技术不能证明或解释的若干使用规则，用多极理论求解工程实际中的三维静电场边值问题。

In chapter 3, the ignition problem for the scalar Chapman-Jouguet combustion model without convexity is considered.

在本文的第三章，我们考虑了流函数为非凸情况下的最简Chapman-Jouguet燃烧模型的点火问题。

Jing(1995) extended the EL method to the two sample mean problem for scalar observations and pointed out that it is still Bartlett correctable.

Jing(1995)把经验似然方法推广到标量观察值的两样本均值问题，并指出它仍是可Bartlett修正的。

Alternatively, the con- trollers can use the synchronous rectifier itself or loss- less inductor current-sensing methods to provide overload protection with lower power dissipation.

另外，康威特罗勒斯可以使用同步整流器本身或亏损减少电感电流检测方法，以提供低功耗过载保护。

Mr. Dauber's other Schatz hangs in his home movie studio.

多伯把沙兹的另一件作品挂在家里的电影室。