查询词典 gradient of scalar field

On CHE programming, the higher coupling ratio of control-gate makes the higher electrical field across TOX in Si than Ge. Also because of the continuity of displacement vector, the higher permittivity of Ge would cause the lower electrical field at interface. We get the higher gate current in Si than Ge. On CFN programming, the higher CT in Ge would show the higher electrical field across TOX. However, the parameters of F-N tunneling are calculated and showing the gate current in Si is larger than Ge. On the same mechanism of F-N tunneling erasing, the parameters also show the higher electrical filed of Si would cause the higher erasing speed. The continuity of displacement vector also explains the higher electrical field at interface for F-N tunneling programming/erasing.

从通道热电子穿隧写入的模拟结果发现，由於控制闸极耦合电容的影响，加上电位移向量在半导体-氧化层界面连续的观念，拥有较高介电常数的锗反而得到较小的等效电场，决定了穿隧电流反倒是不如矽基板；在F-N穿隧写入的模拟中，即便锗基板拥有较大的总耦合电容，使得在浮闸的耦合电压大於矽基板，但仍旧是半导体-氧化层界面的电场扮演了穿隧电流的决定性因素，得到的结果仍旧是矽基板的写入速度高於锗基板；在F-N抹除的模拟中，运用与F-N写入相同的数学模型，仍旧看见在锗基板上未能得到速度上的改善，同时用数学的计算展示了合理的解释。

Many experts have contributed to the study of workflow technology, such as Aalst who works in the workflow modeling field, Bertino and Atluri who work in the workflow security and authorization management field, Casati and Ellis who work in workflow change and instance evolution field, Grasso and Aslst who work in the coordinational workflow field.

国外Aalst等在工作流建模、Bertino和Atluri等在工作流安全及授权、Casati和Ellis等在工作流变更和实例迁移都做了很多工作。在国内，清华大学、中科院计算所、中科院软件所、上海交通大学等都开展了工作流管理技术的研究。

The characteristic approximation is used to handle the convection part along the direc-tion of fluid namely characteristic direction to ensure the high stability of the method in approximating the sharp fronts and reduce the numerical diffusion; The mixed finite element spatial approximation is employed to deal with diffusion part and approximate the scalar unknown and the adjoint vector function optimally and simultaneously; In order to preserve the integral conservation of the method, we introduce the modified characteristic method.

该方法对方程的对流部分沿流体流动的方向即特征方向离散以保证格式在流动的锋线前沿逼近的高稳定性，消除数值弥散现象；对方程的扩散部分采用最低次混合有限元方法离散、同时以高精度逼近未知函数及未知函数的梯度；为保证方法的整体守恒性，在格式中引入修正项。

Assume a Lie algebra g has a form B which has all the useful properties of Killingform:bilinearity nondegeneracy,symmetry and invariance.Note that for such a Liealgebra the adjoint representation is equivalent to the coadjoint representation.We callit a symmetric self-dual Lie algebra and the form B an invariant scalar product.

在第一部分的最后一节，我们引进了拟Heisenberg代数的概念，证明了这些李代数均为具有非极大秩的CN李代数，进一步我们还证明了这些CN李代数构成的集合与极大秩幂零李代数构成的集合之间存在着1-1对应关系。

If we study further the characteristic of this algebraic structure under the action of permutation group elements, it would provide a new approach to solve the problem about the renormalization of noncommutative scalar fields.

如果进一步考察该代数形式在置换群作用下的置换性质，就为我们提供了一种完全解决非对易标量场重整化问题的一种可能途径。

An example of a managed object is at input, which is a scalar object that contains a single object instance, the integer value that indicates the total number of input AppleTalk packets on a router interface.

一个被管理对象的例子是输入，一个标量对象包含一个单独的对象实例，整型值显示在路由器接口上输入AppleTalk数据包的总数目。

All the probes were pointed on glass slides by GMS 417 Arrayer. Amplified plasmids wer.e labeled by PCR fluorescence(CY5)-primer and CY5-dUTP. The labeled plasmids were applied to the DNA chip. The hybridization was performed at scalar temperatures (43 C, 45 C, 47 C, 49 C, 51C) for one hour. After hybridization the chips were scanned by GMS418 Array Scanner.

采用PCR引物直接标记法和掺入法对HPv标准品进行扩增和荧光标记，将标记好的标准品与芯片在梯度温度下(43℃，45℃，47℃，49℃，51℃)杂交1 小时，用GMs 418 Array Sc~er扫描仪对杂交后的芯片进行扫描检测分析，用 sca'Array软件对各信号点进行信号强度采集。

This particular formula involves a special function,which is the uniformly bounded solution to a scalar Riemann-Hilbert problem,and which is asymptotically equal to the constant "1" except at the origin.

这个特殊的公式包含了一个特殊函数，这个特殊函数实际上是一个一维Riemann-Hilbert问题的一致有界的解，并且除了在原点，它的取值都渐近地等于常数"1"。

In this paper, we introduce a scalar potential function in the nonconducting region,and prove the existence of an auxiliary function which is important to the problem.

本文在非涡流区引入标量位函数，证明了在推导过程中起重要作用的辅助函数的存在性。

The paper is made up of two parts:Firstly, we studied systematically the radiative decays of light vector mesons:〓in the framework of a U(3)L×U(3)〓chiral theory of mesons. In this theory, low-lying pseudo scalar, vector, axial vectormesons are introduced as the bound states of the quark fields.

全文分轻味矢量介子辐射衰变和重味矢量介子的软π衰变两部分：首先，我们在U(3)〓×U(3)〓手征介子理论的框架内，系统的研究了轻味矢量介子ρ，φ的辐射衰变〓在该理论中，低能的赝标，矢量和轴矢介子场是作为夸克场的束缚态被纳入。

Alternatively, the con- trollers can use the synchronous rectifier itself or loss- less inductor current-sensing methods to provide overload protection with lower power dissipation.

另外，康威特罗勒斯可以使用同步整流器本身或亏损减少电感电流检测方法，以提供低功耗过载保护。

Mr. Dauber's other Schatz hangs in his home movie studio.

多伯把沙兹的另一件作品挂在家里的电影室。